The title compound was synthesized by a one pot synthesis method with ethanolamine ,ketone and dichloroacetyl chloride. The product was characterization by IR, 1 HNMR,UV, and elementary analysis.
acetoxy-17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-7β-ol（Ⅰ） was prepared by 3 steps from 3β-acetoxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-17-one （Ⅱ） with overall yield of 52.7%. Thus, interaction of ethylene...acetoxy-17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-7β-ol（Ⅰ） was prepared by 3 steps from 3β-acetoxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-17-one （Ⅱ） with overall yield of 52.7%. Thus, interaction of ethylene glycol and material （Ⅱ） gave 3β-acetoxy- 17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten （Ⅲ） which was subsequently oxidated and stereoselectively reduced to produce compound（Ⅰ）. The normal influencing factors, such as the types of oxidants and reductives, the mole ratio of reactants, the reaction temperature, and the addition ways of reactants, in oxidation and reduction were discussed. The results show that the oxidation rate order is CrO3-C5H5N （1∶1, mole fraction）>CrO3-C5H5N（1∶2）>（C5H5NH）2Cr2O7 in terms of the oxidant, the yield of the oxidation becomes higher with increasing the oxidant stoichiometry and raising the reaction temperature. And the optimum condition is that the reaction temperature is at 30 ℃, and n （Ⅲ）/ n （CrO3-C5H5N（1∶2））=1∶20. The yield of the -7β alcohol order with Li[Al（OC（CH3）3）3H] （e.g.78.6%） is more than that with NaBH4 （e.g.14.5%） in terms of the reductive （agent） and the reduction rate decreases in the course of reaction. The compound （Ⅰ） is characterized by IR and MS.展开更多
A series of 2 amino 3 cyano 4 aryl 4H benzochromenes were synehesized by the reaction of malononitrile and 1 naphthol with corresponding aromatic aldehydes in ethanol in the presence of piperidine as catalyst. The str...A series of 2 amino 3 cyano 4 aryl 4H benzochromenes were synehesized by the reaction of malononitrile and 1 naphthol with corresponding aromatic aldehydes in ethanol in the presence of piperidine as catalyst. The structures of all compounds obtained were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and single crystal X ray diffractometry. X ray crystal structure analysis indicates compound 4b crystallizes in monoclinic, with space group C2/c, a = 2 422 1(6) nm , b = 0 901 6(2) nm , c = 1 700 3(5) nm , β =93 16(1)°, V = 3 707 4(15) nm 3 , Z =8, D c= 1 284 g/cm 3 , I≥2σ(I) =2 141, R = 0 043 2 , wR = 0 108 5 . Compared to other methods, this method has the advantages of simple operation and good yields.展开更多
以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO ...以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO H)=1∶30∶30条件下,目标化合物产率高达80.6%。展开更多
3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free...3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.展开更多
Grignard reagents were prepared from the starting materials 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene,1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene andbromo-3,4-difluorobenzene respectively,then reacted with diethyl carbonate to form magnesium tris(...Grignard reagents were prepared from the starting materials 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene,1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene andbromo-3,4-difluorobenzene respectively,then reacted with diethyl carbonate to form magnesium tris(difluoropheny)methanol,and methacryloyl chloride was added dropwise to abtain tris(difluorophenyl)methyl methacrylates.The target products were synthesized in high overall yield(67～74%)with"one-pot"method.Structures of the compounds were comfirmed by IR,1HNMR,13CNMR and elemental analysis,and methanolysis was also studied.展开更多
文摘The title compound was synthesized by a one pot synthesis method with ethanolamine ,ketone and dichloroacetyl chloride. The product was characterization by IR, 1 HNMR,UV, and elementary analysis.
文摘acetoxy-17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-7β-ol（Ⅰ） was prepared by 3 steps from 3β-acetoxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten-17-one （Ⅱ） with overall yield of 52.7%. Thus, interaction of ethylene glycol and material （Ⅱ） gave 3β-acetoxy- 17,17-ethylendioxy-15β,16β-methylene-5-androsten （Ⅲ） which was subsequently oxidated and stereoselectively reduced to produce compound（Ⅰ）. The normal influencing factors, such as the types of oxidants and reductives, the mole ratio of reactants, the reaction temperature, and the addition ways of reactants, in oxidation and reduction were discussed. The results show that the oxidation rate order is CrO3-C5H5N （1∶1, mole fraction）>CrO3-C5H5N（1∶2）>（C5H5NH）2Cr2O7 in terms of the oxidant, the yield of the oxidation becomes higher with increasing the oxidant stoichiometry and raising the reaction temperature. And the optimum condition is that the reaction temperature is at 30 ℃, and n （Ⅲ）/ n （CrO3-C5H5N（1∶2））=1∶20. The yield of the -7β alcohol order with Li[Al（OC（CH3）3）3H] （e.g.78.6%） is more than that with NaBH4 （e.g.14.5%） in terms of the reductive （agent） and the reduction rate decreases in the course of reaction. The compound （Ⅰ） is characterized by IR and MS.
文摘A series of 2 amino 3 cyano 4 aryl 4H benzochromenes were synehesized by the reaction of malononitrile and 1 naphthol with corresponding aromatic aldehydes in ethanol in the presence of piperidine as catalyst. The structures of all compounds obtained were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and single crystal X ray diffractometry. X ray crystal structure analysis indicates compound 4b crystallizes in monoclinic, with space group C2/c, a = 2 422 1(6) nm , b = 0 901 6(2) nm , c = 1 700 3(5) nm , β =93 16(1)°, V = 3 707 4(15) nm 3 , Z =8, D c= 1 284 g/cm 3 , I≥2σ(I) =2 141, R = 0 043 2 , wR = 0 108 5 . Compared to other methods, this method has the advantages of simple operation and good yields.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Academy of Engineering Physics(Grant No.11076017)the National Defense Advanced Research Projects(No.JKY-2012-1317)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘以4-硝基咪唑为原料,用HNO3/KI/AcO H作为硝化体系,通过一锅法制备了2,4,5-三硝基咪唑,用1H N M R,IR,M S以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。优化了反应路线,结果表明,在反应时间4 h,反应温度为120℃,n(4-硝基咪唑)∶n(65%HN O3)∶n(AcO H)=1∶30∶30条件下,目标化合物产率高达80.6%。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,50772070,51172154)the Research Fund for the DoctoralProgram of Higher Education(20121402120011)the Science and technological program of Shanxi Province(20110008)
文摘3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot cyclocondensation of aldehyde,1,3-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea using copper o-toluenesulfonate as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90℃.Effects of molar ratio of reactants,amount of catalyst,and reaction temperature on the yields of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones were investigated.The results showed that at the condition of naldehyde∶n1,3-dicarbonyl compounds∶nurea(or thiourea)=1∶1.2∶1.5,1 mol% catalyst(molar percent of aldehyde),2.0 h at 90℃,the yields of products were 51-96%.After reaction,the catalyst could be reused for four times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.
文摘Grignard reagents were prepared from the starting materials 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene,1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene andbromo-3,4-difluorobenzene respectively,then reacted with diethyl carbonate to form magnesium tris(difluoropheny)methanol,and methacryloyl chloride was added dropwise to abtain tris(difluorophenyl)methyl methacrylates.The target products were synthesized in high overall yield(67～74%)with"one-pot"method.Structures of the compounds were comfirmed by IR,1HNMR,13CNMR and elemental analysis,and methanolysis was also studied.
