以SSCI数据库中美国《Journal of Educational Psychology》从2011到2015年的384篇文献为基础,可分析总结出教育心理学的研究呈现以下特点及趋势:(1)突显"学习者中心"特点;(2)以中小学生为主要研究对象;(3)研究设计纵深化,研...以SSCI数据库中美国《Journal of Educational Psychology》从2011到2015年的384篇文献为基础,可分析总结出教育心理学的研究呈现以下特点及趋势:(1)突显"学习者中心"特点;(2)以中小学生为主要研究对象;(3)研究设计纵深化,研究方法实证化,注重对数据进行深层次分析;(4)更关注解决教育实践中的问题而非建构理论。只有结合具体研究才能深入剖析了教育心理学服务于教育实践的研究特色。展开更多
The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and coopera...The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and cooperation in delay/disruption tolerant networks (DTN). In particular, the existence of malicious node aggravates this contradiction. To resolve this contradiction, social relationship theory and group theory of social psychology were adopted to do an in-depth analysis. The concrete balancing approach which leveraged Nash equilibrium theory of game theory was proposed to resolve this contradiction in reality. Thus, a new congestion control routing algorithm for security defense based on social psychology and game theory (CRSG) was put forward. Through the experiment, this algorithm proves that it can enhance the message successful delivery ratio by more than 15% and reduce the congestion ratio over 15% as well. This algorithm balances the contradiction relationship between the two key performance targets and made all nodes exhibit strong cooperation relationship in DTN.展开更多
This paper addresses the topic of an interdisciplinary approach of chronic pain management from a biopsychosocial perspective. The first section provides an introduction to the definitions and theories of chronic pain...This paper addresses the topic of an interdisciplinary approach of chronic pain management from a biopsychosocial perspective. The first section provides an introduction to the definitions and theories of chronic pain and the various contributing factors (psychological, interpersonal/environmental and social support, and vocational). The second section presents the role of various health care professions (medical doctors, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists and rehabilitation counselors) and the evidence of their treatment effectiveness. The third section discusses the concept of an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program (IPRP) and its evidence to support its effectiveness. Finally, the clinical implications of rehabilitation counseling and psychology as part of the inter-disciplinary program in treating individuals with chronic pain will be highlighted.展开更多
This paper comparatively studies the research outcome of the mating strategies by evolutionary psychologists and concludes that the mating preference is related to the two original natures of human beings—libido and ...This paper comparatively studies the research outcome of the mating strategies by evolutionary psychologists and concludes that the mating preference is related to the two original natures of human beings—libido and appetite,and it is the mental mechanism of the coordination of the two.Preferences related to existence come from the appetite mechanism;while preferences related to reproduction come from the libido mechanism.The appetite mechanism and the libido mechanism are independent as well as unified,and they can meet the physiological need,the reproduction need of human beings and realize the survival value and psychological value,the essence of which is to pursue the happiness of human nature.展开更多
Objective:Healthcare workers,as a high-stress professional group,face long-term high intensity workloads and complex medical environments,resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues.In particular,the wide...Objective:Healthcare workers,as a high-stress professional group,face long-term high intensity workloads and complex medical environments,resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues.In particular,the widespread presence of anxiety symptoms and somatic pain has become a major factor affecting both the quality of care and the career development of healthcare workers.This study aims to investigate the mediating and moderating roles of psychological resilience and sleep in the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety among healthcare workers.Methods:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 1661 healthcare workers.The instruments used included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7),item 3 from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10)for psychological resilience,and the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)for assessing anxiety,sleep disturbance,psychological resilience,and somatic pain.Results:The detection rate of anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers was 38.95%.Psychological resilience was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms(r=−0.451,P<0.01),sleep disturbance(r=−0.313,P<0.01),and somatic pain(r=−0.214,P<0.01).Moreover,psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety(β=−0.103,P<0.01),and sleep quality moderated the latter part of the mediation model(“somatic pain-psychological resilience-anxiety”).Conclusion:Under high-intensity workloads,healthcare workers generally experience severe anxiety symptoms.Psychological resilience plays an important protective mediating role in their mental health,and sleep quality serves as a moderator in this relationship.Enhancing healthcare workers’psychological resilience and improving their sleep may promote both their physical and mental well-being.展开更多
Virginia Woolf has drawn academic attention since she published her first novel.Studies on Virginia Woolf from the perspective of psychology started in the 1950 s and have been kept since then,and in recent years ther...Virginia Woolf has drawn academic attention since she published her first novel.Studies on Virginia Woolf from the perspective of psychology started in the 1950 s and have been kept since then,and in recent years there has been a warming trend in this respect.The paper aims at combing through studies on Virginia Woolf from psychological perspective at home and abroad,investigating its research status and prospect,summarizing its characteristics,digging out problems and exploring space for further studies.展开更多
Occupational Health Psychology(OHP)is an interdisciplinary field concerned with psychological factors in employee's health,safety,and well-being,closely related to Industrial/Organizational(I/O)Psychology. Specifi...Occupational Health Psychology(OHP)is an interdisciplinary field concerned with psychological factors in employee's health,safety,and well-being,closely related to Industrial/Organizational(I/O)Psychology. Specific areas of concern are accidents,injuries,illness,stress,violence,counterproductive work behavior,and work-family conflict. Based on his research,Dr. Paul E. Spector answered our questions on aspects of Occupational Health Psychology,Cross-cultural Psychology and research/statistical methods in I/O Psychology. His opinions or suggestions about future research in I/O Psychology are informative and inspiring.展开更多
This paper introduces the denial of the popular novels of the Qing Dynasty,and based on such introduction,it further analyzes the reasons why literary works represented by popular novels in the Qing Dynasty were denie...This paper introduces the denial of the popular novels of the Qing Dynasty,and based on such introduction,it further analyzes the reasons why literary works represented by popular novels in the Qing Dynasty were denied and the influence upon cultural communication of denial.From the perspective of the mainstream cultural status and the actual situation,it explores the guidance function of literary psychology evolution,showing that the Chinese novels,as literary works,have the rational and responsible value.展开更多
文摘以SSCI数据库中美国《Journal of Educational Psychology》从2011到2015年的384篇文献为基础,可分析总结出教育心理学的研究呈现以下特点及趋势:(1)突显"学习者中心"特点;(2)以中小学生为主要研究对象;(3)研究设计纵深化,研究方法实证化,注重对数据进行深层次分析;(4)更关注解决教育实践中的问题而非建构理论。只有结合具体研究才能深入剖析了教育心理学服务于教育实践的研究特色。
基金Projects(61202488, 61070199, 61103182) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The inherent selfishness of each node for the enhancement of message successful delivery ratio and the network overall performance improvement are reflected in the contradiction relationship of competition and cooperation in delay/disruption tolerant networks (DTN). In particular, the existence of malicious node aggravates this contradiction. To resolve this contradiction, social relationship theory and group theory of social psychology were adopted to do an in-depth analysis. The concrete balancing approach which leveraged Nash equilibrium theory of game theory was proposed to resolve this contradiction in reality. Thus, a new congestion control routing algorithm for security defense based on social psychology and game theory (CRSG) was put forward. Through the experiment, this algorithm proves that it can enhance the message successful delivery ratio by more than 15% and reduce the congestion ratio over 15% as well. This algorithm balances the contradiction relationship between the two key performance targets and made all nodes exhibit strong cooperation relationship in DTN.
文摘This paper addresses the topic of an interdisciplinary approach of chronic pain management from a biopsychosocial perspective. The first section provides an introduction to the definitions and theories of chronic pain and the various contributing factors (psychological, interpersonal/environmental and social support, and vocational). The second section presents the role of various health care professions (medical doctors, nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists and rehabilitation counselors) and the evidence of their treatment effectiveness. The third section discusses the concept of an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program (IPRP) and its evidence to support its effectiveness. Finally, the clinical implications of rehabilitation counseling and psychology as part of the inter-disciplinary program in treating individuals with chronic pain will be highlighted.
基金funded by the national fund program for basic business projects of young teachers in colleges and universities(No.:13SZYQN36)by the construction plan of the Academic Innovation Group of Southwest University of Nationalities(the Cultural Innovation Team of the Yi Nationality)
文摘This paper comparatively studies the research outcome of the mating strategies by evolutionary psychologists and concludes that the mating preference is related to the two original natures of human beings—libido and appetite,and it is the mental mechanism of the coordination of the two.Preferences related to existence come from the appetite mechanism;while preferences related to reproduction come from the libido mechanism.The appetite mechanism and the libido mechanism are independent as well as unified,and they can meet the physiological need,the reproduction need of human beings and realize the survival value and psychological value,the essence of which is to pursue the happiness of human nature.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2023JJ60076)。
文摘Objective:Healthcare workers,as a high-stress professional group,face long-term high intensity workloads and complex medical environments,resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues.In particular,the widespread presence of anxiety symptoms and somatic pain has become a major factor affecting both the quality of care and the career development of healthcare workers.This study aims to investigate the mediating and moderating roles of psychological resilience and sleep in the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety among healthcare workers.Methods:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 1661 healthcare workers.The instruments used included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7),item 3 from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10)for psychological resilience,and the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)for assessing anxiety,sleep disturbance,psychological resilience,and somatic pain.Results:The detection rate of anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers was 38.95%.Psychological resilience was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms(r=−0.451,P<0.01),sleep disturbance(r=−0.313,P<0.01),and somatic pain(r=−0.214,P<0.01).Moreover,psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety(β=−0.103,P<0.01),and sleep quality moderated the latter part of the mediation model(“somatic pain-psychological resilience-anxiety”).Conclusion:Under high-intensity workloads,healthcare workers generally experience severe anxiety symptoms.Psychological resilience plays an important protective mediating role in their mental health,and sleep quality serves as a moderator in this relationship.Enhancing healthcare workers’psychological resilience and improving their sleep may promote both their physical and mental well-being.
基金the achievement of the National Social Science Fund Project“Trauma Studies on Virginia Woolf”(13CWW020)Research Project of Returning Doctor of Jishou University entitled“Studies on Virginia Woolf”(jsdxxcfxbskyxm201308)
文摘Virginia Woolf has drawn academic attention since she published her first novel.Studies on Virginia Woolf from the perspective of psychology started in the 1950 s and have been kept since then,and in recent years there has been a warming trend in this respect.The paper aims at combing through studies on Virginia Woolf from psychological perspective at home and abroad,investigating its research status and prospect,summarizing its characteristics,digging out problems and exploring space for further studies.
文摘Occupational Health Psychology(OHP)is an interdisciplinary field concerned with psychological factors in employee's health,safety,and well-being,closely related to Industrial/Organizational(I/O)Psychology. Specific areas of concern are accidents,injuries,illness,stress,violence,counterproductive work behavior,and work-family conflict. Based on his research,Dr. Paul E. Spector answered our questions on aspects of Occupational Health Psychology,Cross-cultural Psychology and research/statistical methods in I/O Psychology. His opinions or suggestions about future research in I/O Psychology are informative and inspiring.
基金the staged achievement of the 2014 Shaanxi Federation of Social Science project-research on the Literary Forms with Multi Media Modes(No.:ssk2014052)
文摘This paper introduces the denial of the popular novels of the Qing Dynasty,and based on such introduction,it further analyzes the reasons why literary works represented by popular novels in the Qing Dynasty were denied and the influence upon cultural communication of denial.From the perspective of the mainstream cultural status and the actual situation,it explores the guidance function of literary psychology evolution,showing that the Chinese novels,as literary works,have the rational and responsible value.
