With different structural forms of ventilation pipes have various attenuation effects on incident shock waves while meeting ventilation requirements.The attenuation mechanism and the propagation law of shock waves in ...With different structural forms of ventilation pipes have various attenuation effects on incident shock waves while meeting ventilation requirements.The attenuation mechanism and the propagation law of shock waves in ventilation pipes of different structures are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.Furthermore,for the same structure,the effects of peak pressure and positive pressure time on the attenuation rate are discussed.It is found that the attenuation rate increases with the incident shock wave pressure,and the shock wave attenuation rate tends to reach its limiting value k for the same structure and reasonably short positive pressure time.Under the same conditions,the attenuation rate is calculated using the pressure of the shock wave as follows:diffusion chamber pipe,branch pipe and selfconsumption pipe;the attenuation rate per unit volume is calculated as follows:self-consumption pipe,branch pipe and diffusion chamber pipe.In addition,an easy method is provided to calculate the attenuation rate of the shock wave in single and multi-stage ventilation pipes.Corresponding parameters are provided for various structures,and the margin of error between the formulae and experimental results is within 10%,which is significant for engineering applications.展开更多
We introduce the artificial fish swarm algorithm for heading motion model identification and control parameter optimization problems for the“Ocean Rambler”unmanned wave glider(UWG).First,under certain assumptions,th...We introduce the artificial fish swarm algorithm for heading motion model identification and control parameter optimization problems for the“Ocean Rambler”unmanned wave glider(UWG).First,under certain assumptions,the rigid-flexible multi-body system of the UWG was simplified as a rigid system composed of“thruster+float body”,based on which a planar motion model of the UWG was established.Second,we obtained the model parameters using an empirical method combined with parameter identification,which means that some parameters were estimated by the empirical method.In view of the specificity and importance of the heading control,heading model parameters were identified through the artificial fish swarm algorithm based on tank test data,so that we could take full advantage of the limited trial data to factually describe the dynamic characteristics of the system.Based on the established heading motion model,parameters of the heading S-surface controller were optimized using the artificial fish swarm algorithm.Heading motion comparison and maritime control experiments of the“Ocean Rambler”UWG were completed.Tank test results show high precision of heading motion prediction including heading angle and yawing angular velocity.The UWG shows good control performance in tank tests and sea trials.The efficiency of the proposed method is verified.展开更多
In this paper, we develope a timodependent, nonlinear, photochemical-dynamical 2-D model which is composed of 3 models: dynamical gravity wave model, middle atmospheric photochemical model, and airglow layer photochem...In this paper, we develope a timodependent, nonlinear, photochemical-dynamical 2-D model which is composed of 3 models: dynamical gravity wave model, middle atmospheric photochemical model, and airglow layer photochemical model. We use the model to study the effect of the gravity wave propagation on the airglow layer. The comparison between the effects of the different wavelength gravity wave on the airglow emission distributions is made. When the vertical wavelength of the gravity wave is close to or is shorter than the thickness of the airglow layer, the gravity wave can make complex structure of the airglow layer, such as the double and multi-peak structures of the airglow layer. However, the gravity wave that has long vertical wavelength can make large scale perturbation of the airglow emission distribution.展开更多
In order to build the model of the drum level wave action and sloshing, based on the method of modularization modeling, the hydrodynamic model of drum level wave action and sloshing was developed, and dynamic simulati...In order to build the model of the drum level wave action and sloshing, based on the method of modularization modeling, the hydrodynamic model of drum level wave action and sloshing was developed, and dynamic simulation researches were carried out based on the model. The results indicate that both drum level and drum length have functional relations with period of drum level wave action and sloshing. When the drum level decreases or drum length increases, the period of drum level wave action and sloshing increases, density of liquid and number of sub-module division have little influence on the period of drum level wave action and sloshing. The model was validated by the analytical solution theory of liquid’s wave action and sloshing in cuboid container, and the 3D graphics of drum level wave action and sloshing was also obtained. The model can dynamically reflect the rules of wave action and sloshing of water in the container exactly.展开更多
For designing camouflage of ground metal target against millimeter wave(MMW) passive detections,based on the radiation and reflection theories related to MMW passive detection and an assumption of high frequency appro...For designing camouflage of ground metal target against millimeter wave(MMW) passive detections,based on the radiation and reflection theories related to MMW passive detection and an assumption of high frequency approximation,simplified models of two kinds of ground metal targets are established.Analysis indicates that the reflection from ground is the leading factor on a ground metal target's radiant temperature.In an 8-mm imaging experiment,the uneven distribution of radiant temperatures in horizontal and vertical metal plates is directly perceived.In a radiometer experiment,two positions of a radiometer device are utilized to obtain the radiant temperatures of a horizontal metal in two different grounds(made of asphalt and metal net respectively),which are 295.41 K and 301.55 K,respectively.The experimental results are close to the analytical results calculated from the proposed simplified models,which are 306 K and 296 K,respectively.According to the simplified models,different parts of a vertical plate receive incident MMW of different angles from the asphalt background.The radiant temperature of a vertical metal plate obtained from a radiometer experiment at night is 307 K,and it is in coherent with 304.22 K,the result from calculation using the simplified model of vertical plate.Both the analytic results and the experimental results agree with the uneven distribution of radiant temperature.展开更多
文摘With different structural forms of ventilation pipes have various attenuation effects on incident shock waves while meeting ventilation requirements.The attenuation mechanism and the propagation law of shock waves in ventilation pipes of different structures are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.Furthermore,for the same structure,the effects of peak pressure and positive pressure time on the attenuation rate are discussed.It is found that the attenuation rate increases with the incident shock wave pressure,and the shock wave attenuation rate tends to reach its limiting value k for the same structure and reasonably short positive pressure time.Under the same conditions,the attenuation rate is calculated using the pressure of the shock wave as follows:diffusion chamber pipe,branch pipe and selfconsumption pipe;the attenuation rate per unit volume is calculated as follows:self-consumption pipe,branch pipe and diffusion chamber pipe.In addition,an easy method is provided to calculate the attenuation rate of the shock wave in single and multi-stage ventilation pipes.Corresponding parameters are provided for various structures,and the margin of error between the formulae and experimental results is within 10%,which is significant for engineering applications.
基金Project(51779052)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(QC2016062)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China+2 种基金Project(614221503091701)supported by the Research Fund from Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory,ChinaProject(LBH-Q17046)supported by the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Funds for Scientific Research Initiation,ChinaProject(HEUCFP201741)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘We introduce the artificial fish swarm algorithm for heading motion model identification and control parameter optimization problems for the“Ocean Rambler”unmanned wave glider(UWG).First,under certain assumptions,the rigid-flexible multi-body system of the UWG was simplified as a rigid system composed of“thruster+float body”,based on which a planar motion model of the UWG was established.Second,we obtained the model parameters using an empirical method combined with parameter identification,which means that some parameters were estimated by the empirical method.In view of the specificity and importance of the heading control,heading model parameters were identified through the artificial fish swarm algorithm based on tank test data,so that we could take full advantage of the limited trial data to factually describe the dynamic characteristics of the system.Based on the established heading motion model,parameters of the heading S-surface controller were optimized using the artificial fish swarm algorithm.Heading motion comparison and maritime control experiments of the“Ocean Rambler”UWG were completed.Tank test results show high precision of heading motion prediction including heading angle and yawing angular velocity.The UWG shows good control performance in tank tests and sea trials.The efficiency of the proposed method is verified.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (40225011, 40336054)National Research Project (G2000078407)project of CAS (KZCX3-SW-217)International Collaboration Research Team Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChina-Russia Joint Research Center on Space Weather,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘In this paper, we develope a timodependent, nonlinear, photochemical-dynamical 2-D model which is composed of 3 models: dynamical gravity wave model, middle atmospheric photochemical model, and airglow layer photochemical model. We use the model to study the effect of the gravity wave propagation on the airglow layer. The comparison between the effects of the different wavelength gravity wave on the airglow emission distributions is made. When the vertical wavelength of the gravity wave is close to or is shorter than the thickness of the airglow layer, the gravity wave can make complex structure of the airglow layer, such as the double and multi-peak structures of the airglow layer. However, the gravity wave that has long vertical wavelength can make large scale perturbation of the airglow emission distribution.
基金Project(200310) supported by Edison Research Foundation from General Electric (GE) in USAProject(59976022) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to build the model of the drum level wave action and sloshing, based on the method of modularization modeling, the hydrodynamic model of drum level wave action and sloshing was developed, and dynamic simulation researches were carried out based on the model. The results indicate that both drum level and drum length have functional relations with period of drum level wave action and sloshing. When the drum level decreases or drum length increases, the period of drum level wave action and sloshing increases, density of liquid and number of sub-module division have little influence on the period of drum level wave action and sloshing. The model was validated by the analytical solution theory of liquid’s wave action and sloshing in cuboid container, and the 3D graphics of drum level wave action and sloshing was also obtained. The model can dynamically reflect the rules of wave action and sloshing of water in the container exactly.
基金supported by Jiangsu Key laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense(Nanjing University of Science and Technology)(30920130122XXX)
文摘For designing camouflage of ground metal target against millimeter wave(MMW) passive detections,based on the radiation and reflection theories related to MMW passive detection and an assumption of high frequency approximation,simplified models of two kinds of ground metal targets are established.Analysis indicates that the reflection from ground is the leading factor on a ground metal target's radiant temperature.In an 8-mm imaging experiment,the uneven distribution of radiant temperatures in horizontal and vertical metal plates is directly perceived.In a radiometer experiment,two positions of a radiometer device are utilized to obtain the radiant temperatures of a horizontal metal in two different grounds(made of asphalt and metal net respectively),which are 295.41 K and 301.55 K,respectively.The experimental results are close to the analytical results calculated from the proposed simplified models,which are 306 K and 296 K,respectively.According to the simplified models,different parts of a vertical plate receive incident MMW of different angles from the asphalt background.The radiant temperature of a vertical metal plate obtained from a radiometer experiment at night is 307 K,and it is in coherent with 304.22 K,the result from calculation using the simplified model of vertical plate.Both the analytic results and the experimental results agree with the uneven distribution of radiant temperature.
