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Hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm with variable neighborhood search and memory mechanism 被引量:59
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作者 FAN Chengli FU Qiang +1 位作者 LONG Guangzheng XING Qinghua 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期405-414,共10页
Artificial bee colony(ABC) is one of the most popular swarm intelligence optimization algorithms which have been widely used in numerical optimization and engineering applications. However, there are still deficiencie... Artificial bee colony(ABC) is one of the most popular swarm intelligence optimization algorithms which have been widely used in numerical optimization and engineering applications. However, there are still deficiencies in ABC regarding its local search ability and global search efficiency. Aiming at these deficiencies,an ABC variant named hybrid ABC(HABC) algorithm is proposed.Firstly, the variable neighborhood search factor is added to the solution search equation, which can enhance the local search ability and increase the population diversity. Secondly, inspired by the neuroscience investigation of real honeybees, the memory mechanism is put forward, which assumes the artificial bees can remember their past successful experiences and further guide the subsequent foraging behavior. The proposed memory mechanism is used to improve the global search efficiency. Finally, the results of comparison on a set of ten benchmark functions demonstrate the superiority of HABC. 展开更多
关键词 artificial bee colony(ABC) hybrid artificial bee colony(HABC) variable neighborhood search factor memory mechanism
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Multi-agent decision support system for missile defense based on improved PSO algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 Zilong Cheng Li Fan Yulin Zhang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期514-525,共12页
Ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) is important for its special role in ensuring national security and maintaining strategic balance. Research on modeling and simulation of the BMDS beforehand is essential as dev... Ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) is important for its special role in ensuring national security and maintaining strategic balance. Research on modeling and simulation of the BMDS beforehand is essential as developing a real one requires lots of manpower and resources. BMDS is a typical complex system for its nonlinear, adaptive and uncertainty characteristics. The agent-based modeling method is well suited for the complex system whose overall behaviors are determined by interactions among individual elements. A multi-agent decision support system (DSS), which includes missile agent, radar agent and command center agent, is established based on the studies of structure and function of BMDS. Considering the constraints brought by radar, intercept missile, offensive missile and commander, the objective function of DSS is established. In order to dynamically generate the optimal interception plan, the variable neighborhood negative selection particle swarm optimization (VNNSPSO) algorithm is proposed to support the decision making of DSS. The proposed algorithm is compared with the standard PSO, constriction factor PSO (CFPSO), inertia weight linear decrease PSO (LDPSO), variable neighborhood PSO (VNPSO) algorithm from the aspects of convergence rate, iteration number, average fitness value and standard deviation. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The multi-agent DSS is developed through the Repast simulation platform and the constructed DSS can generate intercept plans automatically and support three-dimensional dynamic display of missile defense process. 展开更多
关键词 agent-based modeling missile defense system decision support system (DSS) variable neighborhood negative selection particle swarm optimization (PSO)
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Self-adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm for parallel machine scheduling problems 被引量:8
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作者 Pei Wang Gerhard Reinelt Yuejin Tan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期208-215,共8页
A self-adaptive large neighborhood search method for scheduling n jobs on m non-identical parallel machines with mul- tiple time windows is presented. The problems' another feature lies in oversubscription, namely no... A self-adaptive large neighborhood search method for scheduling n jobs on m non-identical parallel machines with mul- tiple time windows is presented. The problems' another feature lies in oversubscription, namely not all jobs can be scheduled within specified scheduling horizons due to the limited machine capacity. The objective is thus to maximize the overall profits of processed jobs while respecting machine constraints. A first-in- first-out heuristic is applied to find an initial solution, and then a large neighborhood search procedure is employed to relax and re- optimize cumbersome solutions. A machine learning mechanism is also introduced to converge on the most efficient neighborhoods for the problem. Extensive computational results are presented based on data from an application involving the daily observation scheduling of a fleet of earth observing satellites. The method rapidly solves most problem instances to optimal or near optimal and shows a robust performance in sensitive analysis. 展开更多
关键词 non-identical parallel machine scheduling problem with multiple time windows (NPMSPMTW) oversubscribed self- adaptive large neighborhood search (SALNS) machine learning.
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Discussion on neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm and its application range 被引量:1
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作者 LI Wanli LI Jiong LEI Humin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1053-1062,共10页
This paper presents a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering terminal time variation,and investigates its application range.Firstly,the motion model of midcourse guidance is establishe... This paper presents a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering terminal time variation,and investigates its application range.Firstly,the motion model of midcourse guidance is established,and the online trajectory correction-regenerating strategy is introduced.Secondly,based on the neighborhood optimal control theory,a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering the terminal time variation is proposed by adding the consideration of terminal time variation to the traditional neighborhood optimal trajectory correction method.Thirdly,the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to analyze the application range of the algorithm,which provides a basis for the division of application domain of the online correction algorithm and the online regeneration algorithm of midcourse guidance trajectory.Finally,the simulation results show that the algorithm has high real-time performance,and the online correction trajectory can meet the requirements of terminal constraint change.The application range of the algorithm is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation. 展开更多
关键词 midcourse guidance online correction neighborhood optimal control application range
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Review of China’s neighborhood center planning from the perspective of innovative social governance
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作者 Ling Huang Chunpan Song 《西部人居环境学刊》 2020年第S01期66-73,共8页
The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovati... The neighborhood center provides an implementation case for centralizing community service facilities and organizing service provision effectively,and has achieved community service improvement,which provides innovative methods for governance innovation.This paper summarizes the development process of neighborhood center planning in China,and analyzes related planning cases in Suzhou,Tianjin,Hangzhou,and Chengdu focusing on planning characteristics and operating mechanisms.Based on the case of Chongqing,it gives answer to key issues of the local application of neighborhood center planning concept. 展开更多
关键词 Social governance innovation Community public service neighborhood center Local translation
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Optimum Design of Fractional Order PID Controller for an AVR System Using an Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 被引量:15
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作者 ZHANG Dong-Li TANG Ying-Gan GUAN Xin-Ping 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期973-980,共8页
关键词 PID控制器 优化设计 VR系统 群算法 分数阶 工蜂 自动电压调节器 搜索范围
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基于二跳邻居的分布式大规模混合多智能体系统一致性协议 被引量:1
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作者 谢光强 冯衍达 李杨 《计算机应用研究》 北大核心 2025年第8期2482-2489,共8页
分布式多智能体系统(MAS)一致性是实现协调控制的首要条件。多智能体一致性协议通常使用一跳邻域信息进行收敛,每个智能体仅通过有限的局部信息导致收敛速度缓慢。为解决上述问题提出了一种基于二跳邻居的分布式一致性协议。首先,提出... 分布式多智能体系统(MAS)一致性是实现协调控制的首要条件。多智能体一致性协议通常使用一跳邻域信息进行收敛,每个智能体仅通过有限的局部信息导致收敛速度缓慢。为解决上述问题提出了一种基于二跳邻居的分布式一致性协议。首先,提出方法综合一跳和二跳的邻域信息作为计算智能体的下一状态的基础,增强了智能体的决策能力;其次,提出了一种关键邻居选择方法,解决了收集二跳邻域信息可能导致的对计算效率和鲁棒性的影响;然后,设计了基于相对最近邻拓扑的约束集构造方法以增大约束集的范围。最后,通过引入凸包和实例分析,证明了该协议的连通性和收敛性,同时对多种类型的拓扑进行了大量的仿真实验。实验结果表明,该协议在各种拓扑下都具有优势,特别是在大规模高密度拓扑上。 展开更多
关键词 多智能体系统 二跳邻域 一致性 大规模混合拓扑 分布式控制
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“货箱到人”系统单工作台任务调度问题的混合遗传自适应大规模邻域搜索算法
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作者 余玉刚 刘伟廷 罗云琪 《系统管理学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期994-1010,共17页
针对“货箱到人”仓储系统单工作台任务调度问题,特别是在多路径混合下的实际调度场景,研究探讨了特殊的多行程混合回程的车辆路径问题。首先,考虑开闭混合的路径模式,构建了旨在最小化机器人去/回程混合任务最大完成时间的整数线性规... 针对“货箱到人”仓储系统单工作台任务调度问题,特别是在多路径混合下的实际调度场景,研究探讨了特殊的多行程混合回程的车辆路径问题。首先,考虑开闭混合的路径模式,构建了旨在最小化机器人去/回程混合任务最大完成时间的整数线性规划模型。其次,基于模型中机器人执行出/入库任务的取放特征,提出混合遗传自适应大规模邻域搜索算法。该算法通过遗传算法的种群管理机制改进自适应大规模邻域搜索算法,以避免其过早陷入局部最优,同时平衡邻域搜索收敛速度与种群收敛性。最后,通过不同规模仿真算例的模拟与对比分析,验证了所提模型与方法的有效性,并与不同基线方法进行实验对比。结果表明,该算法在收敛性、稳定性及收敛速度方面均有显著提升。研究成果可为“货箱到人”仓储系统中机器人单工作台任务调度研究提供方法参考与决策支持。 展开更多
关键词 半自动存储检索系统 多路径混合式 遗传算法 大规模邻域搜索算法
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基于AMR的货到人拣选系统的订单分配与排序优化问题研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘志硕 张思睿 郝梦君 《北京交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期132-141,共10页
针对基于自主移动机器人(Autonomous Mobile Robot,AMR)的货到人拣选系统多拣货台场景,研究订单分配、处理顺序及货架访问顺序的集成优化,提出多拣货台订单分配与排序问题(Order Allocation and Sequencing Problem,OASP),对订单如何分... 针对基于自主移动机器人(Autonomous Mobile Robot,AMR)的货到人拣选系统多拣货台场景,研究订单分配、处理顺序及货架访问顺序的集成优化,提出多拣货台订单分配与排序问题(Order Allocation and Sequencing Problem,OASP),对订单如何分配给拣货台、订单在拣货台的处理顺序及如何安排货架的访问顺序进行集成优化决策,并以最小化订单拣选时间为目标建立混合整数规划模型.设计变邻域搜索算法(the Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithm,VNSA),通过订单相似度进行分批分配并生成贪婪初始解,结合货架置换、订单重分配的抖动算子和订单交换/插入、货架序列调整等4种局部优化邻域,采用动态切换机制实现迭代寻优,并将设计的算法与CPLEX求解器进行比较.研究结果表明:VNSA算法在小规模算例中求解速度与精度优于CPLEX求解器;在大规模算例中对初始解的优化能力显著,验证了联合优化订单分配和排序的有效性;订单拣选时间与拣货台数量、容量呈负相关,与负载平衡系数呈正相关. 展开更多
关键词 自主移动机器人 货到人订单拣选系统 订单分配 订单排序 货架排序 变邻域搜索算法
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基于旅客出行需求的同城机场群航班协同规划方法
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作者 刘志硕 林思萌 李艳华 《北京交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期148-157,共10页
为促进同城机场群的协同发展、提升旅客的出行体验,针对基于旅客出行需求的同城机场群航班协同规划问题展开研究.首先,在给定各个旅客的地理分布、出行时段偏好和机场各时段容量的基础上,以旅客的地面交通成本、期望出行时段偏差损失以... 为促进同城机场群的协同发展、提升旅客的出行体验,针对基于旅客出行需求的同城机场群航班协同规划问题展开研究.首先,在给定各个旅客的地理分布、出行时段偏好和机场各时段容量的基础上,以旅客的地面交通成本、期望出行时段偏差损失以及机票支出差价之和最小为目标,对机场群中各机场的航线和航班频率进行优化,建立该问题的数学规划模型;其次,设计变邻域搜索算法,从旅客和航班的角度设计共9种针对问题特征的邻域结构;最后,以北京“一市两场”与重庆江北、运城盐湖、佛山沙堤机场间的航班规划为案例进行验证.研究结果表明:当北京两个机场各航线的航班平均票价相同时,所得到的规划方案中北京大兴国际机场(PKX)的航班量远小于北京首都国际机场(PEK);当PKX各航线的航班平均票价低于PEK6%时,两机场得到的到达和出发航班量均基本均衡,在票价一致策略下,可以满足71%出发旅客和62%到达旅客的偏好机场选择,同时58.77%的旅客出行时间偏好差控制在2 h以内;尽管6%的折扣票价策略导致旅客需求偏好满足率有所下降,但吸引了更多旅客选择非偏好时段和机场出行,进一步均衡了客流和航班密度,符合北京两大国际枢纽机场的“双枢纽”定位,能够促进整体航空网络的高效运行. 展开更多
关键词 航空运输 同城机场群 航班协同规划 旅客出行需求 变邻域搜索算法
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Modeling optimal air traffic rights resource allocation
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作者 LIU Zhishuo CHENG Yi’nan +1 位作者 LI Yanhua SHEN Danyang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第3期778-790,共13页
International freedom of the air(traffic rights)is a key resource for airlines to carry out international air transport business.An efficient and reasonable traffic right resource allocation within a country between a... International freedom of the air(traffic rights)is a key resource for airlines to carry out international air transport business.An efficient and reasonable traffic right resource allocation within a country between airlines can affect the quality of a country’s participation in international air transport.In this paper,a multi-objective mixed-integer programming model for traffic rights resource allocation is developed to minimize passenger travel mileages and maximize the number of traffic rights resources allocated to hub airports and competitive carriers.A hybrid heuristic algorithm combining the genetic algorithm and the variable neighborhood search is devised to solve the model.The results show that the optimal allocation scheme aligns with the principle of fairness,indicating that the proposed model can play a certain guiding role in and provide an innovative perspective on traffic rights resource allocation in various countries. 展开更多
关键词 air transport air traffic right(ATR) genetic algorithm variable neighborhood search mixed integer programming formulation
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Aerial-ground collaborative delivery route planning with UAV energy function and multi-delivery
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作者 GUO Jingfeng SONG Rui HE Shiwei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第2期446-461,共16页
With the rapid development of low-altitude economy and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) deployment technology, aerial-ground collaborative delivery (AGCD) is emerging as a novel mode of last-mile delivery, where the ve... With the rapid development of low-altitude economy and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) deployment technology, aerial-ground collaborative delivery (AGCD) is emerging as a novel mode of last-mile delivery, where the vehicle and its onboard UAVs are utilized efficiently. Vehicles not only provide delivery services to customers but also function as mobile ware-houses and launch/recovery platforms for UAVs. This paper addresses the vehicle routing problem with UAVs considering time window and UAV multi-delivery (VRPU-TW&MD). A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to mini-mize delivery costs while incorporating constraints related to UAV energy consumption. Subsequently, a micro-evolution aug-mented large neighborhood search (MEALNS) algorithm incor-porating adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) and micro-evolution mechanism is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of both the model and algorithm in solving the VRPU-TW&MD. The impact of key parameters on delivery performance is explored by sensitivity analysis. 展开更多
关键词 aerial-ground collaborative delivery(AGCD) route planning unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)energy function UAV multi-delivery micro-evolution adaptive large neighborhood search.
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基于多粒度模糊邻域熵的在线流组特征选择
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作者 韩子钦 徐久成 +2 位作者 章磊 周长顺 许诗卉 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 2025年第1期214-222,共9页
针对传统在线流组特征选择方法无法处理异常或者缺失的不完备混合数据,导致特征选择效果不佳的问题,在不完备系统中提出一种基于多粒度模糊邻域熵的在线流组特征选择算法。考虑不完备混合数据中的不确定信息,将决策自信息与模糊邻域熵... 针对传统在线流组特征选择方法无法处理异常或者缺失的不完备混合数据,导致特征选择效果不佳的问题,在不完备系统中提出一种基于多粒度模糊邻域熵的在线流组特征选择算法。考虑不完备混合数据中的不确定信息,将决策自信息与模糊邻域熵相结合,从代数和信息视角提出多粒度模糊邻域熵;提出在线流组内、组间粒选度,根据模糊邻域对比度对特征组进行冗余分析。在8个公共数据集上进行实验对比分析,所提算法在处理不完备混合数据时能有效消除冗余特征,提高数据的分类精度。 展开更多
关键词 流特征选择 流组 自信息 模糊邻域粗糙集 不完备决策系统 模糊邻域熵 重合度
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Vehicle and onboard UAV collaborative delivery route planning:considering energy function with wind and payload
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作者 GUO Jingfeng SONG Rui HE Shiwei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第1期194-208,共15页
The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology and autonomous capabilities has positioned UAV as promising last-mile delivery means.Vehicle and onboard UAV collaborative delivery is introduced as a nove... The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology and autonomous capabilities has positioned UAV as promising last-mile delivery means.Vehicle and onboard UAV collaborative delivery is introduced as a novel delivery mode.Spatiotemporal collaboration,along with energy consumption with payload and wind conditions play important roles in delivery route planning.This paper introduces the traveling salesman problem with time window and onboard UAV(TSPTWOUAV)and emphasizes the consideration of real-world scenarios,focusing on time collaboration and energy consumption with wind and payload.To address this,a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)model is formulated to minimize the energy consumption costs of vehicle and UAV.Furthermore,an adaptive large neighborhood search(ALNS)algorithm is applied to identify high-quality solutions efficiently.The effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm is validated through numerical tests on real geographic instances and sensitivity analysis of key parameters is conducted. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle and onboard unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)collaborative delivery energy consumption function route planning mixed integer linear programming model adaptive large neighborhood search(ALNS)algorithm
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考虑交通拥堵的众包取送货低碳路径优化
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作者 吴雪 胡大伟 王茵 《交通运输系统工程与信息》 北大核心 2025年第1期188-201,共14页
依据不同交通拥堵状况下的车辆行驶时间计算方法,考虑众包配送车辆路径-速度的联合优化,本文提出时间依赖型众包取送货问题(the Time-Dependent Crowdshipping Pickup and Delivery Problem,TDCPDP),构建混合整数规划模型。设计一类嵌... 依据不同交通拥堵状况下的车辆行驶时间计算方法,考虑众包配送车辆路径-速度的联合优化,本文提出时间依赖型众包取送货问题(the Time-Dependent Crowdshipping Pickup and Delivery Problem,TDCPDP),构建混合整数规划模型。设计一类嵌套自由流速度优化机制的改进自适应大邻域搜索算法(the Improved Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search,IALNS)求解模型,以集成路径和速度决策。该算法采用一类回溯寻优的新策略避免陷入局部最优,提出几种移除-修复算子充分探索解空间,引入算子选择的自适应机制提升搜索效率。算法有效性验证部分,对比本文算法与基于扰动的算法、蚁群算法、变邻域搜索算法和自适应大邻域搜索算法,表明IALNS算法的优越性。灵敏度分析表明,相对于车辆以恒定高速或恒定低速行驶,自由流速度优化机制在维持碳排放较低的情况下使配送成本分别降低了3.97%和20.91%;配送成本和碳排放对车辆绕行和众包车补偿价值较为敏感,当众包车辆旅行时间限制和众包车单位时间补偿成本保持在合理范围内时,众包配送的碳排放和成本均维持在较低水平。 展开更多
关键词 系统工程 路径优化 改进自适应大邻域搜索算法 众包配送 拥堵 碳排放 速度优化
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物联网环境下基于上下文的Hadoop大数据处理系统模型 被引量:33
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作者 李敏 倪少权 +1 位作者 邱小平 黄强 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期1267-1272,共6页
针对物联网环境下异构大数据处理实时性低的问题,探讨了基于Hadoop框架实现数据处理与持久化的方法,提出了一种基于"上下文"的Hadoop大数据处理系统模型HDS,HDS利用Hadoop框架完成数据并行处理与持久化,将物联网环境下异构数... 针对物联网环境下异构大数据处理实时性低的问题,探讨了基于Hadoop框架实现数据处理与持久化的方法,提出了一种基于"上下文"的Hadoop大数据处理系统模型HDS,HDS利用Hadoop框架完成数据并行处理与持久化,将物联网环境下异构数据抽象为"上下文"作为HDS处理对象;并提出了"上下文距离""上下文邻域系统(CNS)"的定义;对于Hadoop框架本身数据处理实时性不高的问题,HDS在设计上增加了"上下文队列(CQ)"作为辅助存储来提高数据处理实时性;利用"上下文"的时空特性,建立了用户请求"上下文邻域系统"对任务进行重组。以成品油配送车辆调度问题为例,利用MapReduce并行实验对HDS的数据处理与实时性能进行了验证与分析。实验结果表明,在物联网环境下,HDS不仅在大数据处理性能上较传统单点处理模型(SDS)具有明显优势,在实验环境中10台服务器的情况下,其计算性能能够超过SDS 200倍以上;同时也验证了CQ作为辅助存储能够有效提高数据处理实时性,在10台服务器环境下,其数据处理实时性能够提高270倍以上。 展开更多
关键词 大数据 物联网 HADOOP 上下文邻域系统 上下文队列
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基于订单邻域的成品油二次配送中带时间窗车辆路径规划问题 被引量:22
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作者 李敏 倪少权 +1 位作者 周凌 黄强 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期2158-2169,共12页
为了求解一种合适的车辆路径规划方案,在满足加油站配送需求的前提下,使车辆总的配送成本最低,基于订单时间、空间和配送项目属性聚类构建订单邻域系统,将其用于车辆路径规划种群的初始化过程。建立了基于订单邻域系统的成品油配送车辆... 为了求解一种合适的车辆路径规划方案,在满足加油站配送需求的前提下,使车辆总的配送成本最低,基于订单时间、空间和配送项目属性聚类构建订单邻域系统,将其用于车辆路径规划种群的初始化过程。建立了基于订单邻域系统的成品油配送车辆路径规划问题的数学模型,设计了基于订单邻域系统的改进量子遗传算法对模型进行求解。结合具体算例验证了模型与算法的可行性与有效性。 展开更多
关键词 车辆路径规划 时间窗 订单邻域系统 成品油配送
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拓扑的非标准定义 被引量:18
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作者 陈东立 马春晖 史艳维 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期348-350,共3页
目的用非标准分析的方法给出拓扑的定义。方法在扩大模型下,利用转换原理,通过定义邻域系单子给出拓扑的定义。结果这种貌似离散的非标准定义与一般的拓扑定义是一致的。在此基础上,定义了闭集、分离性及紧性,讨论了闭集、分离性及紧性... 目的用非标准分析的方法给出拓扑的定义。方法在扩大模型下,利用转换原理,通过定义邻域系单子给出拓扑的定义。结果这种貌似离散的非标准定义与一般的拓扑定义是一致的。在此基础上,定义了闭集、分离性及紧性,讨论了闭集、分离性及紧性的一些相关性质。结论充分体现了非标准分析方法的“貌似离散,实则连续”、简洁直观的特点。 展开更多
关键词 拓扑 单子 邻域系 转换原理 扩大
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基于不同邻域系统的马尔可夫链模型的储层岩相随机模拟 被引量:11
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作者 李军 郝天珧 +3 位作者 刘建 周翠英 徐亚 赵百民 《现代地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期621-627,共7页
针对在油气储层随机模拟中马尔可夫链模型的不同方向的转移概率矩阵求取困难的问题,提出一种二维剖面中不同方向的转移概率矩阵求取方法,这种方法的提出使得不同阶次的各向同性和各向异性的邻域系统的转移概率矩阵的求取变得容易可行。... 针对在油气储层随机模拟中马尔可夫链模型的不同方向的转移概率矩阵求取困难的问题,提出一种二维剖面中不同方向的转移概率矩阵求取方法,这种方法的提出使得不同阶次的各向同性和各向异性的邻域系统的转移概率矩阵的求取变得容易可行。随后,对不同邻域系统的马尔可夫链模型采用蒙特卡罗抽样方法进行了储层岩相随机模拟试验。最后比较了不同邻域系统岩相模拟的结果并探讨了在储层研究中的适用性。 展开更多
关键词 马尔可夫链 邻域系统 转移概率矩阵 岩相随机模拟
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结合马尔可夫高斯模型的双邻域模糊聚类分割算法 被引量:9
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作者 赵雪梅 李玉 赵泉华 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期615-623,共9页
针对传统模糊C均值(FCM)算法采用欧几里得测度描述像素与聚类间的非相似性对噪声和异常值敏感的问题,提出基于马尔可夫-高斯模型、且包含特征场和标号场双邻域的模糊聚类分割算法.首先根据马尔可夫模型能够结合邻域像素作用的特点在标... 针对传统模糊C均值(FCM)算法采用欧几里得测度描述像素与聚类间的非相似性对噪声和异常值敏感的问题,提出基于马尔可夫-高斯模型、且包含特征场和标号场双邻域的模糊聚类分割算法.首先根据马尔可夫模型能够结合邻域像素作用的特点在标号场上建立与邻域像素相关联的能量函数,确保相同邻域系统内的像素属于相同类别的概率较之不在相同邻域系统内的像素更大,最终实现标号场邻域系统的建立;而后在特征场上利用Gaussian模型描述像素与聚类间的非相似性测度,并结合相邻像素对非相似性的影响构建特征场邻域模型,即利用中心像素和邻域像素特征与聚类均值矢量的差异代替传统像素特征与均值矢量的差异构建Gaussian模型;最后结合标号场和特征场邻域构建包含双邻域的模糊聚类分割模型,实现高精度模糊聚类分割.通过与现有多种典型FCM算法对模拟影像和真实彩色影像的实验以及分割结果的对比分析,证明了文中算法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 模糊C均值算法 影像分割 邻域系统 马尔可夫高斯模型
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