Background:Gossypol found in cottonseeds is toxic to human beings and monogastric animals and is a primary parameter for the integrated utilization of cottonseed products.It is usually determined by the techniques rel...Background:Gossypol found in cottonseeds is toxic to human beings and monogastric animals and is a primary parameter for the integrated utilization of cottonseed products.It is usually determined by the techniques relied on complex pretreatment procedures and the samples after determination cannot be used in the breeding program,so it is of great importance to predict the gossypol content in cottonseeds rapidly and nondestructively to substitute the traditional analytical method.Results:Gossypol content in cottonseeds was investigated by near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Partial least squares regression,combined with spectral pretreatment methods including Savitzky-Golay smoothing,standard normal variate,multiplicative scatter correction,and first derivate were tested for optimizing the calibration models.NIRS technique was efficient in predicting gossypol content in intact cottonseeds,as revealed by the root-mean-square error of cross-validation(RMSECV),root-mean-square error of prediction(RMSEP),coefficient for determination of prediction(R_(p)^(2)),and residual predictive deviation(RPD)values for all models,being 0.05∼0.07,0.04∼0.06,0.82∼0.92,and 2.3∼3.4,respectively.The optimized model pretreated by Savitzky-Golay smoothing+standard normal variate+first derivate resulted in a good determination of gossypol content in intact cottonseeds.Conclusions:Near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with different spectral pretreatments and partial least squares(PLS)regression has exhibited the feasibility in predicting gossypol content in intact cottonseeds,rapidly and non destructively.It could be used as an alternative method to substitute for traditional one to determi ne the gossypol content in intact cottonseeds.展开更多
Background:Manga nese(Mn)is an essential microelement in cotton seeds,which is usually determined by the techniques relied on hazardous reagents and complex pretreatment procedures.Therefore a rapid,low-cost,and reage...Background:Manga nese(Mn)is an essential microelement in cotton seeds,which is usually determined by the techniques relied on hazardous reagents and complex pretreatment procedures.Therefore a rapid,low-cost,and reagent-free analytical way is demanded to substitute the traditional analytical method.Results:The Mn content in cottonseed meal was investigated by near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)and chemometrics techniques.Standard normal variate(SNV)combined with first derivatives(FD)was the optimal spectra pre-treatment method.Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination(MCUVE)and successive projections algorithm method(SPA)were employed to extract the informative variables from the full NIR spectra.The lin ear and non linear calibration models for cott on seed Mn content were developed.Finally,the optimal model for cottonseed Mn content was obtained by MCUVE-SPA-LSSVM,with root mean squares error of prediction(RMSEP)of 1.994 6,coefficient of determination(R^2)of 0.949 3,and the residual predictive deviation(RPD)of 4.370 5,respectively.Conclusions:The MCUVE-SPA-LSSVM model is accuracy enough to measure the Mn content in cottonseed meal,which can be used as an alter native way to substitute for traditional analytical method.展开更多
Somatic cell count detection is the daily work of dairy farms to monitor the health of cows.The feasibility of applying near-infrared spectroscopy to somatic cell count detection was researched in this paper.Milk samp...Somatic cell count detection is the daily work of dairy farms to monitor the health of cows.The feasibility of applying near-infrared spectroscopy to somatic cell count detection was researched in this paper.Milk samples with different somatic cell counts were collected and preprocessing methods were studied.Variable selection algorithm based on hybrid strategy and modelling method based on ensemble learning were explored for somatic cell count detection.Detection model was used to diagnose subclinical mastitis and the results showed that near-infrared spectroscopy could be a tool to realize rapid detection of somatic cell count in milk.展开更多
精准评估土壤质量是保障育种质量先决条件之一,对评估种子品质和精准施肥具有指导意义。土壤成分含量是土壤质量评估的重要指标,光谱技术已经被证实可以快速、绿色地进行土壤成分检测。然而单一模态光谱技术难以满足种田多种土壤成分含...精准评估土壤质量是保障育种质量先决条件之一,对评估种子品质和精准施肥具有指导意义。土壤成分含量是土壤质量评估的重要指标,光谱技术已经被证实可以快速、绿色地进行土壤成分检测。然而单一模态光谱技术难以满足种田多种土壤成分含量检测的需求。故运用原子激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)和分子可见-近红外光谱(VIS-NIR)技术结合化学计量学方法,对宁夏润丰种业育种玉米田采集的288份土壤样本进行分析,建立金属元素和土壤有机质(SOM)含量的预测模型,并实现金属元素和SOM含量空间可视化分布。首先,利用共线双脉冲LIBS系统采集土壤样本的LIBS数据,利用air-PLS对光谱数据进行基线矫正以减少试验误差。选择的金属元素特征谱线查找于美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)的标准原子光谱数据库。基于国家标准土样的LIBS光谱与其金属元素含量真实值,建立4种金属元素(Na、K、Mg、Mn)的偏最小二乘回归模型(PLSR),其中Mn含量的预测效果最好,R_(p)^(2)达到0.813,RMSEP为0.155 g·kg^(-1)。另一方面,采集可见-近红外光谱数据后,利用SG卷积平滑(SGCS)、一阶导数变换、多元散射矫正(MSC)对光谱数据进行预处理,并分别建立SOM含量的PLSR预测模型对三种预处理方法进行评价,经MSC预处理后所建立的PLSR模型效果最好;随后利用蒙特卡洛交叉验证法(MCCV)剔除SOM含量异常样本。利用竞争自适应重加权采样法(CARS)和连续投影算法(SPA)选择特征波长,分别建立SOM含量的PLSR预测模型对两种算法进行评价;得出利用CARS算法选择的特征波长建立的预测模型性能有所提高。用CARS算法选择的特征波长与SOM含量真实值,分别建立PLSR和反向传播人工神经网络(BPNN)预测模型,其中PLSR模型的效果最好,R_(p)^(2)达到0.864,RMSEP为0.612 g·kg^(-1),RPD_(v)为2.733。最后,利用国家标准土样所建立的PLSR模型预测玉米种田四种金属元素含量,建立PLSR模型预测值和BPNN模型预测值的空间分布图。研究结果表明,LIBS技术和可见-近红外光谱定量分析技术可以对种田土壤金属元素和SOM含量检测,为土壤成分含量的检测和空间可视化分布提供了参考价值并对土壤科学合理地施肥具有指导意义。展开更多
基金The research work was funded by The National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2016YFD0101404)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-18-25)Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production.
文摘Background:Gossypol found in cottonseeds is toxic to human beings and monogastric animals and is a primary parameter for the integrated utilization of cottonseed products.It is usually determined by the techniques relied on complex pretreatment procedures and the samples after determination cannot be used in the breeding program,so it is of great importance to predict the gossypol content in cottonseeds rapidly and nondestructively to substitute the traditional analytical method.Results:Gossypol content in cottonseeds was investigated by near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Partial least squares regression,combined with spectral pretreatment methods including Savitzky-Golay smoothing,standard normal variate,multiplicative scatter correction,and first derivate were tested for optimizing the calibration models.NIRS technique was efficient in predicting gossypol content in intact cottonseeds,as revealed by the root-mean-square error of cross-validation(RMSECV),root-mean-square error of prediction(RMSEP),coefficient for determination of prediction(R_(p)^(2)),and residual predictive deviation(RPD)values for all models,being 0.05∼0.07,0.04∼0.06,0.82∼0.92,and 2.3∼3.4,respectively.The optimized model pretreated by Savitzky-Golay smoothing+standard normal variate+first derivate resulted in a good determination of gossypol content in intact cottonseeds.Conclusions:Near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with different spectral pretreatments and partial least squares(PLS)regression has exhibited the feasibility in predicting gossypol content in intact cottonseeds,rapidly and non destructively.It could be used as an alternative method to substitute for traditional one to determi ne the gossypol content in intact cottonseeds.
基金funded by The National Key Technology R&D program of China(2016YFD0101404)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-18-25)Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production
文摘Background:Manga nese(Mn)is an essential microelement in cotton seeds,which is usually determined by the techniques relied on hazardous reagents and complex pretreatment procedures.Therefore a rapid,low-cost,and reagent-free analytical way is demanded to substitute the traditional analytical method.Results:The Mn content in cottonseed meal was investigated by near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)and chemometrics techniques.Standard normal variate(SNV)combined with first derivatives(FD)was the optimal spectra pre-treatment method.Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination(MCUVE)and successive projections algorithm method(SPA)were employed to extract the informative variables from the full NIR spectra.The lin ear and non linear calibration models for cott on seed Mn content were developed.Finally,the optimal model for cottonseed Mn content was obtained by MCUVE-SPA-LSSVM,with root mean squares error of prediction(RMSEP)of 1.994 6,coefficient of determination(R^2)of 0.949 3,and the residual predictive deviation(RPD)of 4.370 5,respectively.Conclusions:The MCUVE-SPA-LSSVM model is accuracy enough to measure the Mn content in cottonseed meal,which can be used as an alter native way to substitute for traditional analytical method.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(LH2023C016)the Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province of China(2022ZX01A24)the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS36)。
文摘Somatic cell count detection is the daily work of dairy farms to monitor the health of cows.The feasibility of applying near-infrared spectroscopy to somatic cell count detection was researched in this paper.Milk samples with different somatic cell counts were collected and preprocessing methods were studied.Variable selection algorithm based on hybrid strategy and modelling method based on ensemble learning were explored for somatic cell count detection.Detection model was used to diagnose subclinical mastitis and the results showed that near-infrared spectroscopy could be a tool to realize rapid detection of somatic cell count in milk.
文摘精准评估土壤质量是保障育种质量先决条件之一,对评估种子品质和精准施肥具有指导意义。土壤成分含量是土壤质量评估的重要指标,光谱技术已经被证实可以快速、绿色地进行土壤成分检测。然而单一模态光谱技术难以满足种田多种土壤成分含量检测的需求。故运用原子激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)和分子可见-近红外光谱(VIS-NIR)技术结合化学计量学方法,对宁夏润丰种业育种玉米田采集的288份土壤样本进行分析,建立金属元素和土壤有机质(SOM)含量的预测模型,并实现金属元素和SOM含量空间可视化分布。首先,利用共线双脉冲LIBS系统采集土壤样本的LIBS数据,利用air-PLS对光谱数据进行基线矫正以减少试验误差。选择的金属元素特征谱线查找于美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)的标准原子光谱数据库。基于国家标准土样的LIBS光谱与其金属元素含量真实值,建立4种金属元素(Na、K、Mg、Mn)的偏最小二乘回归模型(PLSR),其中Mn含量的预测效果最好,R_(p)^(2)达到0.813,RMSEP为0.155 g·kg^(-1)。另一方面,采集可见-近红外光谱数据后,利用SG卷积平滑(SGCS)、一阶导数变换、多元散射矫正(MSC)对光谱数据进行预处理,并分别建立SOM含量的PLSR预测模型对三种预处理方法进行评价,经MSC预处理后所建立的PLSR模型效果最好;随后利用蒙特卡洛交叉验证法(MCCV)剔除SOM含量异常样本。利用竞争自适应重加权采样法(CARS)和连续投影算法(SPA)选择特征波长,分别建立SOM含量的PLSR预测模型对两种算法进行评价;得出利用CARS算法选择的特征波长建立的预测模型性能有所提高。用CARS算法选择的特征波长与SOM含量真实值,分别建立PLSR和反向传播人工神经网络(BPNN)预测模型,其中PLSR模型的效果最好,R_(p)^(2)达到0.864,RMSEP为0.612 g·kg^(-1),RPD_(v)为2.733。最后,利用国家标准土样所建立的PLSR模型预测玉米种田四种金属元素含量,建立PLSR模型预测值和BPNN模型预测值的空间分布图。研究结果表明,LIBS技术和可见-近红外光谱定量分析技术可以对种田土壤金属元素和SOM含量检测,为土壤成分含量的检测和空间可视化分布提供了参考价值并对土壤科学合理地施肥具有指导意义。
