The properties of an atmospheric-pressure collisional plasma sheath with nonextensively distributed electrons and hypothetical ionization source terms are studied in this work. The Bohm criterion for the magnetized pl...The properties of an atmospheric-pressure collisional plasma sheath with nonextensively distributed electrons and hypothetical ionization source terms are studied in this work. The Bohm criterion for the magnetized plasma is extended in the presence of an ion–neutral collisional force and ionization source. The effects of electron nonextensive distribution, ionization frequency, ion–neutral collision, magnetic field angle and ion temperature on the Bohm criterion of the plasma sheath are numerically analyzed. The fluid equations are solved numerically in the plasma–wall transition region using a modified Bohm criterion as the boundary condition. The plasma sheath properties such as charged particle density, floating sheath potential and thickness are thoroughly investigated under different kinds of ion source terms, contributions of collisions, and magnetic fields. The results show that the effect of the ion source term on the properties of atmosphericpressure collisional plasma sheath is significant. As the ionization frequency increases, the Mach number of the Bohm criterion decreases and the range of possible values narrows. When the ion source is considered, the space charge density increases, the sheath potential drops more rapidly,and the sheath thickness becomes narrower. In addition, ion–neutral collision, magnetic field angle and ion temperature also significantly affect the sheath potential profile and sheath thickness.展开更多
A mini-type of plasma source was studied experimentally. The results showed that the plasma density, which was generated by an atmospheric non-equilibrium plasma source, rises with the increase in driving electric-fie...A mini-type of plasma source was studied experimentally. The results showed that the plasma density, which was generated by an atmospheric non-equilibrium plasma source, rises with the increase in driving electric-field and the momentum of gas particles. For a driving electricfield of 56 kV/cm and a gas particles＇ momentum of 10^9 × 10^-22 g·m/s, the ion density can exceed 10^10/cm^3 while the effective volume of the plasma source is only 2.5 cm^2. This study may help develop a method to generate a minitype plasma source with low energy consumption but high ion concentration. This source can be used in chemical industry, environmental engineering and military applications.展开更多
Three types of plasma ion sources designed, manufactured and optimized in the Accelerators and Ion Sources Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority are introduced. Different means were investigated...Three types of plasma ion sources designed, manufactured and optimized in the Accelerators and Ion Sources Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority are introduced. Different means were investigated to generate the discharge current and ion beam current extracted from the plasma. The various plasmas described include a DC glow discharge plasma, an arc discharge plasma and a radio frequency discharge plasma.展开更多
敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in...敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in real time,DART),进行了多方面的研究。主要包括三个方面:第一,应用研究,将简单的样品前处理技术和DART-MS结合,建立了有针对性的快速检测方法;第二,实现正相液相色谱(normal phase liquid chromatography,NPLC)和DART-MS的在线联用,解决了NPLC-MS联用中正相色谱流动相不利于样品离子化的问题,并利用该方法对NPLC分离的手性化合物进行了有效检测;第三,构建了一套新的AMS装置—等离子体辅助多波长激光解吸离子化质谱(plasma assisted multiwavelength laser desorption ioniza-tion mass spectrometry,PAMLDI-MS)。该装置将激光解吸附和等离子体辅助离子化技术相组合,并且将其与简单的TLC快速分离结合,对一些小分子混合物进行了分离检测;实验室还借助简单的铅笔芯中石墨涂覆的滤纸作为PAMLDI-MS的进样基底,发现石墨涂覆的滤纸对于待测样品有很好的基质辅助信号增强作用。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11975062,11605021 and 11975088)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M621120)。
文摘The properties of an atmospheric-pressure collisional plasma sheath with nonextensively distributed electrons and hypothetical ionization source terms are studied in this work. The Bohm criterion for the magnetized plasma is extended in the presence of an ion–neutral collisional force and ionization source. The effects of electron nonextensive distribution, ionization frequency, ion–neutral collision, magnetic field angle and ion temperature on the Bohm criterion of the plasma sheath are numerically analyzed. The fluid equations are solved numerically in the plasma–wall transition region using a modified Bohm criterion as the boundary condition. The plasma sheath properties such as charged particle density, floating sheath potential and thickness are thoroughly investigated under different kinds of ion source terms, contributions of collisions, and magnetic fields. The results show that the effect of the ion source term on the properties of atmosphericpressure collisional plasma sheath is significant. As the ionization frequency increases, the Mach number of the Bohm criterion decreases and the range of possible values narrows. When the ion source is considered, the space charge density increases, the sheath potential drops more rapidly,and the sheath thickness becomes narrower. In addition, ion–neutral collision, magnetic field angle and ion temperature also significantly affect the sheath potential profile and sheath thickness.
基金National High-tech Research & Development Plan(863 Projeet)(No.2008AA062317)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50578020)
文摘A mini-type of plasma source was studied experimentally. The results showed that the plasma density, which was generated by an atmospheric non-equilibrium plasma source, rises with the increase in driving electric-field and the momentum of gas particles. For a driving electricfield of 56 kV/cm and a gas particles＇ momentum of 10^9 × 10^-22 g·m/s, the ion density can exceed 10^10/cm^3 while the effective volume of the plasma source is only 2.5 cm^2. This study may help develop a method to generate a minitype plasma source with low energy consumption but high ion concentration. This source can be used in chemical industry, environmental engineering and military applications.
文摘Three types of plasma ion sources designed, manufactured and optimized in the Accelerators and Ion Sources Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority are introduced. Different means were investigated to generate the discharge current and ion beam current extracted from the plasma. The various plasmas described include a DC glow discharge plasma, an arc discharge plasma and a radio frequency discharge plasma.
文摘敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in real time,DART),进行了多方面的研究。主要包括三个方面:第一,应用研究,将简单的样品前处理技术和DART-MS结合,建立了有针对性的快速检测方法;第二,实现正相液相色谱(normal phase liquid chromatography,NPLC)和DART-MS的在线联用,解决了NPLC-MS联用中正相色谱流动相不利于样品离子化的问题,并利用该方法对NPLC分离的手性化合物进行了有效检测;第三,构建了一套新的AMS装置—等离子体辅助多波长激光解吸离子化质谱(plasma assisted multiwavelength laser desorption ioniza-tion mass spectrometry,PAMLDI-MS)。该装置将激光解吸附和等离子体辅助离子化技术相组合,并且将其与简单的TLC快速分离结合,对一些小分子混合物进行了分离检测;实验室还借助简单的铅笔芯中石墨涂覆的滤纸作为PAMLDI-MS的进样基底,发现石墨涂覆的滤纸对于待测样品有很好的基质辅助信号增强作用。
