The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （M...The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.展开更多
For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform ...For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.展开更多
Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO ...Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO estimator based on the Bayesian philosophy is proposed. Also, it is shown that the Bayesian IFO estimator is optimal among all the IFO estimators. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimator can take advantage of oversampling so that better performance can be obtained. Finally, numerical results show the optimality of the Bayesian estimator and validate the theoretical analysis.展开更多
该文研究了基于正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space, OTFS)调制的去蜂窝大规模多输入多输出(massive multiple-input multiple-output, mMIMO)系统上行链路通信中的和速率优化问题,提出一种蚁群递归搜索机制。该机制首先采...该文研究了基于正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space, OTFS)调制的去蜂窝大规模多输入多输出(massive multiple-input multiple-output, mMIMO)系统上行链路通信中的和速率优化问题,提出一种蚁群递归搜索机制。该机制首先采用最小割分组算法实现用户分组,然后使用蚁群算法进行递归优化求解。仿真结果表明,通过运用该机制进行功率控制,其性能相比于未分组的m MIMO-OTFS系统和m MIMO-正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统更好。此外,移动速度对系统用户上行可达速率性能的影响研究结果表明,mMIMO-OTFS系统与mMIMO-OFDM系统的和速率性能差距随移动速度增长呈递增状态。展开更多
针对传统室内定位方法在准确性及稳定性上的不足,本文提出了一种基于信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)的无源室内定位方法。该方法采用普通设备搭建了实验平台,离线阶段采集CSI数据建立位置指纹库,在线阶段则利用机器学习...针对传统室内定位方法在准确性及稳定性上的不足,本文提出了一种基于信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)的无源室内定位方法。该方法采用普通设备搭建了实验平台,离线阶段采集CSI数据建立位置指纹库,在线阶段则利用机器学习的朴素贝叶斯算法进行位置分类。为进一步提高分类准确度,本文还提出了置信度方法,通过综合多条天线对的结果来减少位置误判。实验结果表明,本文所提出方法能有效实现对室内人员的无源定位,可以达到90%以上的准确度。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961301108+1 种基金61071164)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2013024)
文摘The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60672047).
文摘For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (60725105)National"863"Program of China (2007AA01Z288)+1 种基金the sixth project of the Key Project of National Nature Science Foundation of China (60496316)Teaching Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE,the 111 Project (B08038).
文摘Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO estimator based on the Bayesian philosophy is proposed. Also, it is shown that the Bayesian IFO estimator is optimal among all the IFO estimators. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimator can take advantage of oversampling so that better performance can be obtained. Finally, numerical results show the optimality of the Bayesian estimator and validate the theoretical analysis.
文摘该文研究了基于正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space, OTFS)调制的去蜂窝大规模多输入多输出(massive multiple-input multiple-output, mMIMO)系统上行链路通信中的和速率优化问题,提出一种蚁群递归搜索机制。该机制首先采用最小割分组算法实现用户分组,然后使用蚁群算法进行递归优化求解。仿真结果表明,通过运用该机制进行功率控制,其性能相比于未分组的m MIMO-OTFS系统和m MIMO-正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统更好。此外,移动速度对系统用户上行可达速率性能的影响研究结果表明,mMIMO-OTFS系统与mMIMO-OFDM系统的和速率性能差距随移动速度增长呈递增状态。
文摘针对传统室内定位方法在准确性及稳定性上的不足,本文提出了一种基于信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)的无源室内定位方法。该方法采用普通设备搭建了实验平台,离线阶段采集CSI数据建立位置指纹库,在线阶段则利用机器学习的朴素贝叶斯算法进行位置分类。为进一步提高分类准确度,本文还提出了置信度方法,通过综合多条天线对的结果来减少位置误判。实验结果表明,本文所提出方法能有效实现对室内人员的无源定位,可以达到90%以上的准确度。
