Conductive polymer composites(CPCs)are widely used in the flexible strain sensors due to their simple fabrication process and controllable sensing properties.However,temperature has a significance impact on the strain...Conductive polymer composites(CPCs)are widely used in the flexible strain sensors due to their simple fabrication process and controllable sensing properties.However,temperature has a significance impact on the strain sensing performance of CPCs.In this paper,the strain sensing characteristics of MWCNTs/PDMS composites under temperature loading were systematically studied.It was found that the sensitivity decreased with the increase of temperature and the phenomenon of shoulder peak also decreased.Based on the theory of polymer mechanics,it was found that temperature could affect the conductive network by changing the motion degree of PDMS molecular chain,resulting in the change of sensing characteristics.Finally,a mathematical model of the resistance against loading condition(strain and temperature),associated with the force−electrical equivalent relationship of composites,was established to discuss the experimental results as well as the sensing mechanism.The results presented in this paper was believed helpful for the further application of strain sensors in different temperature conditions.展开更多
针对磷酸铁锂电池低温环境下的性能衰减问题,设计开发了一种轻质高强、低压安全、高效节能的磷酸铁锂电池抗低温纤维碳纳米管膜加热功能结构并开展了实验验证。采用热压工艺实现了碳纳米管薄膜与复合材料层合结构的一体化成形。实验验证...针对磷酸铁锂电池低温环境下的性能衰减问题,设计开发了一种轻质高强、低压安全、高效节能的磷酸铁锂电池抗低温纤维碳纳米管膜加热功能结构并开展了实验验证。采用热压工艺实现了碳纳米管薄膜与复合材料层合结构的一体化成形。实验验证了FCL(fiber carbon-nanotube film laminated composite)加热器良好的温度均匀性、稳定性以及抗热疲劳性能。开展了低温环境下磷酸铁锂电池加热实验,并与传统的PTC(positive temperature coefficient)加热器进行了对比分析,结果表明:相较于传统的PTC加热器,FCL加热器质量减轻了59%,能量消耗降低了3.5%,温升效率提高了26%,功率质量比提升了195%。展开更多
基金Project(ZZYJKT2019-05)supported by State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing,ChinaProject(51605497)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2020CX05)supported by Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University,China。
文摘Conductive polymer composites(CPCs)are widely used in the flexible strain sensors due to their simple fabrication process and controllable sensing properties.However,temperature has a significance impact on the strain sensing performance of CPCs.In this paper,the strain sensing characteristics of MWCNTs/PDMS composites under temperature loading were systematically studied.It was found that the sensitivity decreased with the increase of temperature and the phenomenon of shoulder peak also decreased.Based on the theory of polymer mechanics,it was found that temperature could affect the conductive network by changing the motion degree of PDMS molecular chain,resulting in the change of sensing characteristics.Finally,a mathematical model of the resistance against loading condition(strain and temperature),associated with the force−electrical equivalent relationship of composites,was established to discuss the experimental results as well as the sensing mechanism.The results presented in this paper was believed helpful for the further application of strain sensors in different temperature conditions.
文摘针对磷酸铁锂电池低温环境下的性能衰减问题,设计开发了一种轻质高强、低压安全、高效节能的磷酸铁锂电池抗低温纤维碳纳米管膜加热功能结构并开展了实验验证。采用热压工艺实现了碳纳米管薄膜与复合材料层合结构的一体化成形。实验验证了FCL(fiber carbon-nanotube film laminated composite)加热器良好的温度均匀性、稳定性以及抗热疲劳性能。开展了低温环境下磷酸铁锂电池加热实验,并与传统的PTC(positive temperature coefficient)加热器进行了对比分析,结果表明:相较于传统的PTC加热器,FCL加热器质量减轻了59%,能量消耗降低了3.5%,温升效率提高了26%,功率质量比提升了195%。
