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Belief exponential divergence for D-S evidence theory and its application in multi-source information fusion 被引量:1
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作者 DUAN Xiaobo FAN Qiucen +1 位作者 BI Wenhao ZHANG An 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 CSCD 2024年第6期1454-1468,共15页
Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is broadly employed in the research of multi-source information fusion.Nevertheless,when fusing highly conflicting evidence it may pro-duce counterintuitive outcomes.To address this iss... Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is broadly employed in the research of multi-source information fusion.Nevertheless,when fusing highly conflicting evidence it may pro-duce counterintuitive outcomes.To address this issue,a fusion approach based on a newly defined belief exponential diver-gence and Deng entropy is proposed.First,a belief exponential divergence is proposed as the conflict measurement between evidences.Then,the credibility of each evidence is calculated.Afterwards,the Deng entropy is used to calculate information volume to determine the uncertainty of evidence.Then,the weight of evidence is calculated by integrating the credibility and uncertainty of each evidence.Ultimately,initial evidences are amended and fused using Dempster’s rule of combination.The effectiveness of this approach in addressing the fusion of three typical conflict paradoxes is demonstrated by arithmetic exam-ples.Additionally,the proposed approach is applied to aerial tar-get recognition and iris dataset-based classification to validate its efficacy.Results indicate that the proposed approach can enhance the accuracy of target recognition and effectively address the issue of fusing conflicting evidences. 展开更多
关键词 Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory multi-source information fusion conflict measurement belief expo-nential divergence(BED) target recognition
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A multi-source information fusion layer counting method for penetration fuze based on TCN-LSTM 被引量:1
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作者 Yili Wang Changsheng Li Xiaofeng Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期463-474,共12页
When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ... When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ferromagnetic materials,thereby posing challenges in accurately determining the number of layers.To address this issue,this research proposes a layer counting method for penetration fuze that incorporates multi-source information fusion,utilizing both the temporal convolutional network(TCN)and the long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent network.By leveraging the strengths of these two network structures,the method extracts temporal and high-dimensional features from the multi-source physical field during the penetration process,establishing a relationship between the multi-source physical field and the distance between the fuze and the target plate.A simulation model is developed to simulate the overload and magnetic field of a projectile penetrating multiple layers of target plates,capturing the multi-source physical field signals and their patterns during the penetration process.The analysis reveals that the proposed multi-source fusion layer counting method reduces errors by 60% and 50% compared to single overload layer counting and single magnetic anomaly signal layer counting,respectively.The model's predictive performance is evaluated under various operating conditions,including different ratios of added noise to random sample positions,penetration speeds,and spacing between target plates.The maximum errors in fuze penetration time predicted by the three modes are 0.08 ms,0.12 ms,and 0.16 ms,respectively,confirming the robustness of the proposed model.Moreover,the model's predictions indicate that the fitting degree for large interlayer spacings is superior to that for small interlayer spacings due to the influence of stress waves. 展开更多
关键词 Penetration fuze Temporal convolutional network(TCN) Long short-term memory(LSTM) Layer counting multi-source fusion
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Three-dimensional finite-time optimal cooperative guidance with integrated information fusion observer
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作者 Yiao Zhan Linwei Wang Di Zhou 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第4期12-28,共17页
Intercepting high-maneuverability hypersonic targets in near-space environments poses significant challenges due to their extreme speeds and evasive capabilities.To address these challenges,this study presents an inte... Intercepting high-maneuverability hypersonic targets in near-space environments poses significant challenges due to their extreme speeds and evasive capabilities.To address these challenges,this study presents an integrated approach that combines a Three-Dimensional Finite-Time Optimal Cooperative Guidance Law(FTOC)with an Information Fusion Anti-saturation Predefined-time Observer(IFAPO).The proposed FTOC guidance law employs a nonlinear,non-quadratic finite-time optimal control strategy designed for rapid convergence within the limited timeframes of near-space interceptions,avoiding the need for remaining flight time estimation or linear decoupling inherent in traditional methods.To complement the guidance strategy,the IFAPO leverages multi-source information fusion theory and incorporates anti-saturation mechanisms to enhance target maneuver estimation.This method ensures accurate and real-time prediction of target acceleration while maintaining predefined convergence performance,even under complex interception conditions.By integrating the FTOC guidance law and IFAPO,the approach optimizes cooperative missile positioning,improves interception success rates,and minimizes fuel consumption,addressing practical constraints in military applications.Simulation results and comparative analyses confirm the effectiveness of the integrated approach,demonstrating its capability to achieve cooperative interception of highly maneuvering targets with enhanced efficiency and reduced economic costs,aligning with realistic combat scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-saturation predefined-time observer Nonlinear finite-time optimal control Three-dimensional guidance information fusion
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Multi-sources information fusion algorithm in airborne detection systems 被引量:19
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作者 Yang Yan Jing Zhanrong Gao Tan Wang Huilong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第1期171-176,共6页
To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode ... To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode data fusion algorithm. The algorithm adopts a prorated algorithm relate to the incertitude evaluation to convert the probability evaluation into the precognition probability in an identity frame, and ensures the adaptability of different data from different source to the mixed system. To guarantee real time fusion, a combination of time domain fusion and space domain fusion is established, this not only assure the fusion of data chain in different time of the same sensor, but also the data fusion from different sensors distributed in different platforms and the data fusion among different modes. The feasibility and practicability are approved through computer simulation. 展开更多
关键词 information fusion Dempster-Shafer evidence theory Subjective Bayesian algorithm Airplane detecting system
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Review on uncertainty analysis and information fusion diagnosis of aircraft control system
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作者 ZHOU Keyi LU Ningyun +1 位作者 JIANG Bin MENG Xianfeng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1245-1263,共19页
In the aircraft control system,sensor networks are used to sample the attitude and environmental data.As a result of the external and internal factors(e.g.,environmental and task complexity,inaccurate sensing and comp... In the aircraft control system,sensor networks are used to sample the attitude and environmental data.As a result of the external and internal factors(e.g.,environmental and task complexity,inaccurate sensing and complex structure),the aircraft control system contains several uncertainties,such as imprecision,incompleteness,redundancy and randomness.The information fusion technology is usually used to solve the uncertainty issue,thus improving the sampled data reliability,which can further effectively increase the performance of the fault diagnosis decision-making in the aircraft control system.In this work,we first analyze the uncertainties in the aircraft control system,and also compare different uncertainty quantitative methods.Since the information fusion can eliminate the effects of the uncertainties,it is widely used in the fault diagnosis.Thus,this paper summarizes the recent work in this aera.Furthermore,we analyze the application of information fusion methods in the fault diagnosis of the aircraft control system.Finally,this work identifies existing problems in the use of information fusion for diagnosis and outlines future trends. 展开更多
关键词 aircraft control system sensor networks information fusion fault diagnosis UNCERTAINTY
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Bayesian-based information extraction and aggregation approach for multilevel systems with multi-source data 被引量:4
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作者 Lechang Yang Jianguo Zhang +1 位作者 Yanling Guo Qian Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期385-400,共16页
The ever-increasing complexity of industry facilities has made the reliability analysis and assessment an imperative yet tough work. Motivated by practical engineering requirement, this paper develops a Bayesian-based... The ever-increasing complexity of industry facilities has made the reliability analysis and assessment an imperative yet tough work. Motivated by practical engineering requirement, this paper develops a Bayesian-based information extraction and aggregation (BIEA) approach for system level reliability estimation of a complex system. It takes both subjective judgments and objective field outputs into consideration. Novel features of this approach is a unique information content based aggregation process, which allows a flexible application of this framework in separated modules on account for purpose. The coherency of which is guaranteed by the objective information content calculation. This work goes beyond the alternatives that deal with solely attributed data under ideal information circumstance, and investigates a more generic tool for real engineering application. Limitations embedded in traditional statistical modeling methods have been eliminated in a nature manner by information transition and integration. In addition, a double axis driving mechanism (DADM) for erecting the antenna of a satellite is demonstrated as case study for benefit illustration and effectiveness verification. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence Data fusion information analysis information retrieval RELIABILITY Reliability analysis
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Hierarchical hybrid testability modeling and evaluation method based on information fusion 被引量:4
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作者 Xishan Zhang Kaoli Huang +1 位作者 Pengcheng Yan Guangyao Lian 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期523-532,共10页
In order to meet the demand of testability analysis and evaluation for complex equipment under a small sample test in the equipment life cycle, the hierarchical hybrid testability model- ing and evaluation method (HH... In order to meet the demand of testability analysis and evaluation for complex equipment under a small sample test in the equipment life cycle, the hierarchical hybrid testability model- ing and evaluation method (HHTME), which combines the testabi- lity structure model (TSM) with the testability Bayesian networks model (TBNM), is presented. Firstly, the testability network topo- logy of complex equipment is built by using the hierarchical hybrid testability modeling method. Secondly, the prior conditional prob- ability distribution between network nodes is determined through expert experience. Then the Bayesian method is used to update the conditional probability distribution, according to history test information, virtual simulation information and similar product in- formation. Finally, the learned hierarchical hybrid testability model (HHTM) is used to estimate the testability of equipment. Compared with the results of other modeling methods, the relative deviation of the HHTM is only 0.52%, and the evaluation result is the most accu rate. 展开更多
关键词 small sample complex equipment hierarchical hybrid information fusion testability modeling and evaluation.
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Fault tolerant navigation method for satellite based on information fusion and unscented Kalman filter 被引量:3
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作者 Dan Li Jianye Liu +1 位作者 Li Qiao Zhi Xiong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期682-687,共6页
An effective autonomous navigation system for the integration of star sensor,infrared horizon sensor,magnetometer,radar altimeter and ultraviolet sensor is developed.The requirements of the integrated navigation syste... An effective autonomous navigation system for the integration of star sensor,infrared horizon sensor,magnetometer,radar altimeter and ultraviolet sensor is developed.The requirements of the integrated navigation system manager make optimum use of the various navigation sensors and allow rapid fault detection,isolation and recovery.The normal full fusion feedback method of federated unscented Kalman filter(UKF) cannot meet the needs of it.So a no-reset feedback federated Kalman filter architecture is developed and used in the autonomous navigation system.The minimal skew sigma points are chosen to improve the calculation speed.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantages of the algorithm.These advantages include improved failure detection and correction,improved computational efficiency,and reliability.Additionally,its' accuracy is higher than that of the full fusion feedback method. 展开更多
关键词 autonomous navigation information fusion unscented Kalman filter(UKF) fault detection.
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Uncertain information fusion with robust adaptive neural networks-fuzzy reasoning 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Yinan Sun Qingwei +2 位作者 Quan He Jin Yonggao Quan Taifan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第3期495-501,共7页
In practical multi-sensor information fusion systems, there exists uncertainty about the network structure, active state of sensors, and information itself (including fuzziness, randomness, incompleteness as well as ... In practical multi-sensor information fusion systems, there exists uncertainty about the network structure, active state of sensors, and information itself (including fuzziness, randomness, incompleteness as well as roughness, etc). Hence it requires investigating the problem of uncertain information fusion. Robust learning algorithm which adapts to complex environment and the fuzzy inference algorithm which disposes fuzzy information are explored to solve the problem. Based on the fusion technology of neural networks and fuzzy inference algorithm, a multi-sensor uncertain information fusion system is modeled. Also RANFIS learning algorithm and fusing weight synthesized inference algorithm are developed from the ANFIS algorithm according to the concept of robust neural networks. This fusion system mainly consists of RANFIS confidence estimator, fusing weight synthesized inference knowledge base and weighted fusion section. The simulation result demonstrates that the proposed fusion model and algorithm have the capability of uncertain information fusion, thus is obviously advantageous compared with the conventional Kalman weighted fusion algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 uncertain information information fusion neural networks fuzzy inference robust estimate.
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Self-tuning Information Fusion Kalman Predictor Weighted by Diagonal Matrices and Its Convergence Analysis 被引量:14
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作者 DENG Zi-Li LI Chun-Bo 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期156-163,共8页
为有未知噪音统计的 multisensor 系统,使用现代时间系列分析方法,基于革新建模的动人的一般水准(麻省)的联机鉴定,并且基于为关联功能的矩阵方程的解决方案,噪音变化的评估者被获得,并且在线性最小的变化下面由斜矩阵加权的最佳... 为有未知噪音统计的 multisensor 系统,使用现代时间系列分析方法,基于革新建模的动人的一般水准(麻省)的联机鉴定,并且基于为关联功能的矩阵方程的解决方案,噪音变化的评估者被获得,并且在线性最小的变化下面由斜矩阵加权的最佳的信息熔化标准,一个自我调节的信息熔化 Kalman 预言者被介绍,它认识到自我调节的 dec 基于动态错误系统,一个新集中分析方法为自我调节的 fuser 被介绍。在一条认识的集中的一个新概念被介绍,它是比有概率一的集中弱的。如果 MA 革新模型的参数评价是一致的,那么,自我调节的熔化 Kalman 预言者将在一条认识收敛到最佳的熔化 Kalman 预言者,这严格地被证明,或与概率一,以便它有 asymptotic optimality。它能减少计算负担,并且对实时应用合适。为追踪系统的一个目标的一个模拟例子显示出它的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 信息融合 集中分析 控制理论
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Fusion of multiagent preference orderings with information on agent's importance being incomplete certain
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作者 Wang Jianqiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第4期801-805,共5页
The problem of fusing multiagent preference orderings, with information on agent's importance being incomplete certain with respect to a set of possible courses of action, is described. The approach is developed for ... The problem of fusing multiagent preference orderings, with information on agent's importance being incomplete certain with respect to a set of possible courses of action, is described. The approach is developed for dealing with the fusion problem described in the following sections and requires that each agent provides a preference ordering over the different alternatives completely independent of the other agents, and the information on agent's importance is incomplete certain. In this approach, the ternary comparison matrix of the alternatives is constructed, the eigenvector associated with the maximum eigenvalue of the ternary comparison matrix is attained so as to normalize priority vector of the alternatives. The interval number of the alternatives is then obtained by solving two sorts of linear programming problems. By comparing the interval numbers of the alternatives, the ranking of alternatives can be generated. Finally, some examples are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 decision making fusion incomplete certain information preference ordering ternary AHP MULTIAGENT
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Non-gyroscope DR and adaptive information fusion algorithm used in GPS/DR device
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作者 Li Qingli Xue Yongqi +1 位作者 Shang Yanlei Shi Pengfei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第2期390-395,共6页
In view of the problems existing in GPS, a non-gyroscope DR is introduced. The operating principle and the algorithm of the GPS/DR device are also presented. By operating measured data synthetically, linear observatio... In view of the problems existing in GPS, a non-gyroscope DR is introduced. The operating principle and the algorithm of the GPS/DR device are also presented. By operating measured data synthetically, linear observation equations are obtained for the information fusion algorithm. This approach avoids model error due to linearizing nonlinear observation equations in the conventional algorithm, so that the stability of information fusion algorithm is improved and computation expenses are reduced. Field running experiments show that satisfactory accuracy can be obtained by the proposed navigation model and algorithm for the non-gyroscope GPS/DR device. 展开更多
关键词 non-gyroscope DR GPS integrated navigation system information fusion.
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Sensor management based on fisher information gain 被引量:3
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作者 Tian Kangsheng Zhu Guangxi 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第3期531-534,共4页
Multi-sensor system is becoming increasingly important in a variety of military and civilian applications. In general, single sensor system can only provide partial information about environment while multi-sensor sys... Multi-sensor system is becoming increasingly important in a variety of military and civilian applications. In general, single sensor system can only provide partial information about environment while multi-sensor system provides a synergistic effect, which improves the quality and availability of information. Data fusion techniques can effectively combine this environmental information from similar and/or dissimilar sensors. Sensor management, aiming at improving data fusion performance by controlling sensor behavior, plays an important role in a data fusion process. This paper presents a method using fisher information gain based sensor effectiveness metric for sensor assignment in multi-sensor and multi-target tracking applications. The fisher information gain is computed for every sensor-target pairing on each scan. The advantage for this metric over other ones is that the fisher information gain for the target obtained by multi-sensors is equal to the sum of ones obtained by the individual sensor, so standard transportation problem formulation can be used to solve this problem without importing the concept of pseudo sensor. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 data fusion sensor management fisher information gain linear programming.
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Investigation of system structure and information processing mechanism for cognitive skywave over-the-horizon radar 被引量:8
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作者 Xia Wu Jianwen Chen Kun Lu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第4期797-806,共10页
Based on the cognitive radar concept and the basic connotation of cognitive skywave over-the-horizon radar(SWOTHR), the system structure and information processingmechanism about cognitive SWOTHR are researched. Amo... Based on the cognitive radar concept and the basic connotation of cognitive skywave over-the-horizon radar(SWOTHR), the system structure and information processingmechanism about cognitive SWOTHR are researched. Amongthem, the hybrid network system architecture which is thedistributed configuration combining with the centralized cognition and its soft/hardware framework with the sense-detectionintegration are proposed, and the information processing framebased on the lens principle and its information processing flowwith receive-transmit joint adaption are designed, which buildand parse the work law for cognition and its self feedback adjustment with the lens focus model and five stages informationprocessing sequence. After that, the system simulation andthe performance analysis and comparison are provided, whichinitially proves the rationality and advantages of the proposedideas. Finally, four important development ideas of futureSWOTHR toward "high frequency intelligence information processing system" are discussed, which are scene information fusion, dynamic reconfigurable system, hierarchical and modulardesign, and sustainable development. Then the conclusion thatthe cognitive SWOTHR can cause the performance improvement is gotten. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radar skywave over-the-horizon radar system structure intelligence information processing information fusion target detection
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Investigation of MAS structure and intelligent^(+) information processing mechanism of hypersonic target detection and recognition system 被引量:2
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作者 WU Xia LI Yan +4 位作者 SUN Yongjian CHEN Alei CHEN Jianwen MA Jianchao CHEN Hao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期1105-1115,共11页
The hypersonic target detection and recognition system is studied,on the basis of overall planning and design,a multi-agent system(MAS)structure and intelligent+information processing mechanism based on target detecti... The hypersonic target detection and recognition system is studied,on the basis of overall planning and design,a multi-agent system(MAS)structure and intelligent+information processing mechanism based on target detection and recognition are proposed,and the multi-agent operation process is analyzed and designed in detail.In the specific agents construction,the information fusion technology is introduced to defining the embedded agents and their interrelations in the system structure,and the intelligent processing ability of complex and uncertain problems is emphatically analyzed from the aspects of autonomy and collaboration.The aim is to optimize the information processing strategy of the hypersonic target detection and recognition system and improve the robustness and rapidity of the system. 展开更多
关键词 hypersonic target detection recognition intelligent information fusion multi-agent system(MAS)
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时序知识图谱构建研究综述 被引量:2
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作者 陆佳民 张晶 +1 位作者 冯钧 安琪 《计算机科学与探索》 北大核心 2025年第2期295-315,共21页
知识图谱作为连接数据、知识和智能的桥梁,已被广泛应用于辅助搜索、智能推荐、问答系统、自然语言处理等多个领域。然而,随着应用场景的不断拓展,传统静态知识图谱逐渐暴露出在处理动态知识方面的局限性。时序知识图谱的出现弥补了这... 知识图谱作为连接数据、知识和智能的桥梁,已被广泛应用于辅助搜索、智能推荐、问答系统、自然语言处理等多个领域。然而,随着应用场景的不断拓展,传统静态知识图谱逐渐暴露出在处理动态知识方面的局限性。时序知识图谱的出现弥补了这一缺陷,它将时间信息融入图谱结构,能够更准确地表示知识的动态变化。对时序知识图谱的构建进行了全面的研究,介绍了时序知识图谱的概念,明确了其在处理动态知识时的价值。解析了时序知识图谱构建流程,将其核心过程划分为知识抽取、知识融合和知识计算三大环节。对每个阶段进行了梳理,明确了任务定义,总结了研究现状,并探讨了大语言模型在这些任务中的应用。在知识抽取阶段,重点关注命名实体识别、关系抽取和时间信息抽取;在知识融合阶段,探讨了实体对齐和实体链接;在知识计算阶段,聚焦于知识推理。深入分析了每个阶段面临的挑战,并针对特有挑战展望了未来的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 时序知识图谱 知识抽取 时间信息抽取 知识融合 知识推理
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面向动态混合数据的多粒度增量特征选择算法 被引量:1
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作者 王锋 姚珍 梁吉业 《软件学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期1186-1201,共16页
在大数据时代,样本规模以及维数的动态更新和变化极大地增加了计算负担,在这些动态数据中,大多的数据样本并不以单一的数据取值形式存在,而是同时包含符号型数据和数值型数据的混合型数据.为此,学者们提出了许多关于混合数据的特征选择... 在大数据时代,样本规模以及维数的动态更新和变化极大地增加了计算负担,在这些动态数据中,大多的数据样本并不以单一的数据取值形式存在,而是同时包含符号型数据和数值型数据的混合型数据.为此,学者们提出了许多关于混合数据的特征选择算法,但现有的算法大多只适用静态数据或者小规模的增量数据,无法处理大规模动态变化的数据,尤其是数据分布不断变化的大规模增量数据集.针对这一局限性,通过分析动态数据中粒空间以及粒结构的变化和更新,基于信息融合机制,提出了一种面向动态混合数据的多粒度增量特征选择算法.该算法重点讨论了动态混合数据中的粒空间构建机制、多数据粒结构的动态更新机制以及面向数据分布变化信息融合机制.最后,通过与其他算法在UCI数据集上的实验结果进行对比,进一步验证了所提算法的可行性和高效性. 展开更多
关键词 动态混合数据 数据分布变化 多粒度计算 信息融合
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基于大内核自适应融合的小目标检测算法 被引量:1
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作者 王磊 胡君红 任洋 《计算机工程》 北大核心 2025年第6期65-73,共9页
针对当前基于卷积神经网络的单阶段目标检测算法(YOLO系列、VFNet等)在高空拍摄场景下目标背景复杂、检测精度低、特征混叠等问题,提出一种端到端的目标检测算法CSPENet。首先,采用基于大内核深度卷积CSPNeXt作为模型主干,提高模型捕捉... 针对当前基于卷积神经网络的单阶段目标检测算法(YOLO系列、VFNet等)在高空拍摄场景下目标背景复杂、检测精度低、特征混叠等问题,提出一种端到端的目标检测算法CSPENet。首先,采用基于大内核深度卷积CSPNeXt作为模型主干,提高模型捕捉全局上下文的能力;其次,通过引入特征细化模块(FRM)在空间和通道维度上生成自适应权重,可有效抑制混叠特征,并在特征融合阶段添加基于移动网络的感受野注意力(RFA)机制解决大内核参数共享问题;最后,采用EIoU损失函数作为模型的回归损失函数,并拆分预测框和真实框纵横比的影响因子,以提高模型收敛速度并改善定位效果。实验结果表明,CSPENet在VisDrone-DET数据集上相对于DINO算法平均准确率均值提升4.4百分点,为小目标检测算法的研究及其应用提供新的参考方案。 展开更多
关键词 大内核 小目标 上下文信息 特征细化 自适应融合 感受野
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露天煤矿自动驾驶矿卡前障碍物检测算法研究 被引量:2
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作者 秦学斌 薛宇强 +3 位作者 景宁波 王炳 朱信龙 张俊乐 《金属矿山》 北大核心 2025年第2期145-151,共7页
露天煤矿矿卡行驶环境复杂,传统自动驾驶车辆障碍物检测方法在光照不均匀、遮挡等场景下存在漏检、实时性差等问题,无法满足煤矿自动驾驶矿卡行驶需求。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于16线激光雷达与Re-alsense D435深度相机融合的煤矿自... 露天煤矿矿卡行驶环境复杂,传统自动驾驶车辆障碍物检测方法在光照不均匀、遮挡等场景下存在漏检、实时性差等问题,无法满足煤矿自动驾驶矿卡行驶需求。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于16线激光雷达与Re-alsense D435深度相机融合的煤矿自动驾驶矿卡前障碍物检测算法。首先,建立雷达与相机坐标转换模型,利用深度学习方法对雷达与相机所采集的数据分别进行目标检测;其次,利用最近邻匹配算法建立目标中心点匹配模型,引入多维二叉树(K-Dimension-Tree)模型提高中心点匹配效率,融合2种传感器的检测结果;最后,将融合结果择优输出,作为最终目标检测结果。通过数据集KITTI实际道路测试验证所提算法,并采用露天煤矿矿卡行驶场景数据进一步进行了方法测试。研究表明:基于激光雷达与相机融合的矿卡车前障碍物检测算法与传统障碍物检测方法相比漏检目标数减少90%,误检数减少30%,每秒传输帧数(FPS)提升到30帧/s;该方法在准确率、实时性方面满足实际行驶要求,有助于露天矿卡自动驾驶技术的推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 自动驾驶 障碍物检测 雷达 深度相机 信息融合
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基于D-S证据理论的多智能体系统冲突数据融合机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 王娜 刘静渝 +1 位作者 李皓然 夏晓峰 《重庆大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期22-34,共13页
多智能体信息融合(multi-agent information fusion,MAIF)系统主要面向多个智能体之间的信息融合、调节、交流和矛盾处理。研究针对数据高度冲突条件下的D-S证据理论失效问题,提出一种将重构的基本概率分配和信念熵相结合的多智能体系... 多智能体信息融合(multi-agent information fusion,MAIF)系统主要面向多个智能体之间的信息融合、调节、交流和矛盾处理。研究针对数据高度冲突条件下的D-S证据理论失效问题,提出一种将重构的基本概率分配和信念熵相结合的多智能体系统冲突数据融合方法。该方法使用重构的基本概率分配和信念熵修正证据的可靠性,获得更合理的证据,使用Dempster组合规则将证据进行融合得到结果,在2个实验中均得到了超过90%的置信度。实验表明了该方法的有效性,提高了MAIF系统辨识过程的精度。 展开更多
关键词 基本概率分配 D-S证据理论 多智能体 信息融合
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