The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit ...The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit faults of Voltage Source Inverter(VSI). The stator current serves as a common indicator for detecting open-circuit faults. Due to the identical changes of the stator current between the open-phase faults in the PMSM and failures of double switches within the same leg of the VSI, this paper utilizes the zero-sequence voltage component as an additional diagnostic criterion to differentiate them.Considering the variable conditions and substantial noise of the ARDS, a novel Multi-resolution Network(Mr Net) is proposed, which can extract multi-resolution perceptual information and enhance robustness to the noise. Meanwhile, a feature weighted layer is introduced to allocate higher weights to characteristics situated near the feature frequency. Both simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed fault diagnosis method can diagnose 25 types of open-circuit faults and achieve more than98.28% diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the experiment results also demonstrate that Mr Net has the capability of diagnosing the fault types accurately under the interference of noise signals(Laplace noise and Gaussian noise).展开更多
考虑目前对具有透视畸变的高密度人群图像进行特征提取的局限性,提出了一种融合全局特征感知网络(GFPNet)和局部关联性特征感知网络(LAFPNet)的人群计数模型LMCNN。GFPNet是LMCNN的主干网络,将其输出的特征图进一步序列化并作为LAFPNet...考虑目前对具有透视畸变的高密度人群图像进行特征提取的局限性,提出了一种融合全局特征感知网络(GFPNet)和局部关联性特征感知网络(LAFPNet)的人群计数模型LMCNN。GFPNet是LMCNN的主干网络,将其输出的特征图进一步序列化并作为LAFPNet的输入,再利用循环神经网络(RNN)在时序维度上对局部关联性特征感知的特点将单一的空间静态特征映射到具有局部序列关联性特征的特征空间,从而有效地削减了透视畸变对人群密度估计造成的影响。为了验证所提模型的有效性,在Shanghaitech Part A子集和UCF_CC_50数据集上与原子卷积空间金字塔网络(ACSPNet)进行对比,结果表明所提模型的平均绝对误差(MAE)分别至少减小了18.7%和20.30%,均方误差(MSE)分别至少减小了22.3%和22.6%。LMCNN注重空间维度上前后特征的相关性,通过对空间维度特征与单图像内序列特征的充分融合,减小了由透视畸变引起的人群计数误差,能更加准确地预测密集区域人数,提高人群密度回归精度。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant Nos. BK20210347)。
文摘The open-circuit fault is one of the most common faults of the automatic ramming drive system(ARDS),and it can be categorized into the open-phase faults of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)and the open-circuit faults of Voltage Source Inverter(VSI). The stator current serves as a common indicator for detecting open-circuit faults. Due to the identical changes of the stator current between the open-phase faults in the PMSM and failures of double switches within the same leg of the VSI, this paper utilizes the zero-sequence voltage component as an additional diagnostic criterion to differentiate them.Considering the variable conditions and substantial noise of the ARDS, a novel Multi-resolution Network(Mr Net) is proposed, which can extract multi-resolution perceptual information and enhance robustness to the noise. Meanwhile, a feature weighted layer is introduced to allocate higher weights to characteristics situated near the feature frequency. Both simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed fault diagnosis method can diagnose 25 types of open-circuit faults and achieve more than98.28% diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the experiment results also demonstrate that Mr Net has the capability of diagnosing the fault types accurately under the interference of noise signals(Laplace noise and Gaussian noise).
文摘考虑目前对具有透视畸变的高密度人群图像进行特征提取的局限性,提出了一种融合全局特征感知网络(GFPNet)和局部关联性特征感知网络(LAFPNet)的人群计数模型LMCNN。GFPNet是LMCNN的主干网络,将其输出的特征图进一步序列化并作为LAFPNet的输入,再利用循环神经网络(RNN)在时序维度上对局部关联性特征感知的特点将单一的空间静态特征映射到具有局部序列关联性特征的特征空间,从而有效地削减了透视畸变对人群密度估计造成的影响。为了验证所提模型的有效性,在Shanghaitech Part A子集和UCF_CC_50数据集上与原子卷积空间金字塔网络(ACSPNet)进行对比,结果表明所提模型的平均绝对误差(MAE)分别至少减小了18.7%和20.30%,均方误差(MSE)分别至少减小了22.3%和22.6%。LMCNN注重空间维度上前后特征的相关性,通过对空间维度特征与单图像内序列特征的充分融合,减小了由透视畸变引起的人群计数误差,能更加准确地预测密集区域人数,提高人群密度回归精度。
