A super-resolution reconstruction approach of (SVD) technique was presented, and its performance was radar image using an adaptive-threshold singular value decomposition analyzed, compared and assessed detailedly. F...A super-resolution reconstruction approach of (SVD) technique was presented, and its performance was radar image using an adaptive-threshold singular value decomposition analyzed, compared and assessed detailedly. First, radar imaging model and super-resolution reconstruction mechanism were outlined. Then, the adaptive-threshold SVD super-resolution algorithm, and its two key aspects, namely the determination method of point spread function (PSF) matrix T and the selection scheme of singular value threshold, were presented. Finally, the super-resolution algorithm was demonstrated successfully using the measured synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) images, and a Monte Carlo assessment was carried out to evaluate the performance of the algorithm by using the input/output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Five versions of SVD algorithms, namely 1 ) using all singular values, 2) using the top 80% singular values, 3) using the top 50% singular values, 4) using the top 20% singular values and 5) using singular values s such that S2≥/max(s2)/rinsNR were tested. The experimental results indicate that when the singular value threshold is set as Smax/(rinSNR)1/2, the super-resolution algorithm provides a good compromise between too much noise and too much bias and has good reconstruction results.展开更多
Because of the complication of geological procedures,the recorded data have the feature of nonlinear.The multi-fractal singularity value decomposition (MSVD) was used to decomposed the gravity data.In this paper,the M...Because of the complication of geological procedures,the recorded data have the feature of nonlinear.The multi-fractal singularity value decomposition (MSVD) was used to decomposed the gravity data.In this paper,the MSVD was utilized to extract the gravity anomaly associated with the gold mineralization in Tongshi gold field in the southwest of Shandong province.The results showed that the Tongshi complex with negative circular gravity anomaly is an important ore-controlling factor.And the positive ring gravity anomaly distributed展开更多
针对特高压接入的输电网网架错综复杂、远景适应性差,甚至出现网架规划与开环分区决策相互独立导致资源浪费等问题,该文引入奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和特征索引技术,提出了一种考虑电磁环网开环分区和500/220kV典...针对特高压接入的输电网网架错综复杂、远景适应性差,甚至出现网架规划与开环分区决策相互独立导致资源浪费等问题,该文引入奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和特征索引技术,提出了一种考虑电磁环网开环分区和500/220kV典型供电结构的输电网多阶段规划方法。首先,提取典型供电结构的路径特征,制定了一种基于标签路径特征的典型供电结构索引策略;然后,构建了一种基于SVD的典型供电结构相似度指标,基于此,以全局典型供电结构相似程度最大为目标,建立了相似度识别规划模型;最后,提出了一种反馈调节机制及求解方法,统筹协调各阶段网架规划和开环分区之间的决策信息。与传统规划方法相比,该文方法不仅能够避免不同阶段开环分区决策导致的资源浪费,还可以减少复杂的规划评估指标计算,构建供电可靠性高、运行方式灵活、远景适应性强的网架结构。基于湖南某地区实际电网算例验证了该文方法的准确性和有效性。展开更多
针对滚动轴承因长期处于强噪声工作环境而故障频发,且早期故障信息微弱难以提取等问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)与参数优化变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)的联合降噪方法。首先...针对滚动轴承因长期处于强噪声工作环境而故障频发,且早期故障信息微弱难以提取等问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)与参数优化变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)的联合降噪方法。首先,对轴承振动信号进行了SVD,依据奇异值差分谱理论确定了有效奇异值的阶数并进行了叠加重构,经过矩阵逆变换得到了初步降噪信号;然后,运用灰狼优化算法对VMD的模态个数K和惩罚因子α两参数寻优后进一步分解了初步降噪信号,同时基于峭度和相关系数复合指标选取模态分量;最后,对筛选信号进行了重构,并包络解调分析了降噪前后的故障特征频率。仿真数据和实验数据分析表明:所提方法在强噪声背景下或故障特征信息极其微弱时,都能够有效抑制噪声并提取有效故障信息。展开更多
因高度向分辨能力缺失,地基干涉雷达应用于建筑成像时会发生严重的高度向叠掩现象。层析合成孔径雷达(Tomographic Synthetic Aperture Radar,TomoSAR)技术具备高度向分辨能力,能够实现建筑三维成像。地基层析圆弧扫描合成孔径雷达(Grou...因高度向分辨能力缺失,地基干涉雷达应用于建筑成像时会发生严重的高度向叠掩现象。层析合成孔径雷达(Tomographic Synthetic Aperture Radar,TomoSAR)技术具备高度向分辨能力,能够实现建筑三维成像。地基层析圆弧扫描合成孔径雷达(Ground-based Tomographic Arc-scanning Synthetic Aperture Radar,GB-TomoArcSAR)通过双轴转台控制天线在不同俯仰角度的水平面内进行圆周扫描来获取高度向合成孔径,实现三维层析成像。本文提出了GB-TomoArcSAR的三维点云生成方法,首先构建了适用于高度向弧形采样条件的层析成像几何模型。其次利用基于巴特沃斯滤波器的奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)方法进行谱估计,找出层析谱中的峰值及其对应的峰值位置,构成层析向目标候选集。随后利用自对消顺序广义似然比(Sequential Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test with Cancellation,SGLRTC)检测器估计散射体的数目与位置,通过设置检测门限将真实目标的峰值及对应的峰值位置从候选集中筛选出来。最后采用基于空间几何分布的点云优化方法剔除误差点,生成点云图像。文章通过点目标和面目标的仿真实验,验证了所提方法适用于GB-TomoArcSAR,能够有效解决高度向多散射体目标的叠掩问题;进一步开展了实测数据验证,基于所提方法获取了北京市一处建筑基坑的层析点云,其与实际场景几何特征一致。展开更多
线缆混合输电线路故障时将出现更加复杂的行波折反射现象,对于故障测距带来不小的难度。为解决此类问题,根据电缆与架空线各自的结构、特性的不同,在输电线路上安装分布式的行波检测装置将线路分成若干区间。应用皮尔逊相关系数的相关...线缆混合输电线路故障时将出现更加复杂的行波折反射现象,对于故障测距带来不小的难度。为解决此类问题,根据电缆与架空线各自的结构、特性的不同,在输电线路上安装分布式的行波检测装置将线路分成若干区间。应用皮尔逊相关系数的相关性原理,确定故障发生的区间。通过详细的公式推导,抵消掉波速对测距精度的影响,利用第二个SVD(singular value decomposition)分量标定出信号奇异点的脉冲模极大值,推导出分区间不含波速的混合线路故障定位算法。通过PSCAD仿真及MATLAB数据处理结果表明,与常规的单双端测距法应用于线缆组成的混合输电线路相比,可进一步提高测距精度。展开更多
现有多视角聚类算法存在:1)在学习低维表征的过程中无法准确捕获或忽略嵌入在多视角数据中的高阶信息和互补信息;2)未能准确捕获数据局部信息;3)信息捕获方法缺少对噪声点鲁棒性等问题.为解决上述问题,提出一种自适应张量奇异值收缩的...现有多视角聚类算法存在:1)在学习低维表征的过程中无法准确捕获或忽略嵌入在多视角数据中的高阶信息和互补信息;2)未能准确捕获数据局部信息;3)信息捕获方法缺少对噪声点鲁棒性等问题.为解决上述问题,提出一种自适应张量奇异值收缩的多视角聚类(multi-view clustering based on adaptive tensor singular value shrinkage,ATSVS)算法.ATSVS首先提出一种符合秩特性的张量对数行列式函数对表示张量施加低秩约束,在张量奇异值分解(tensor singular value decomposition,t-SVD)过程中能够根据奇异值自身大小进行自适应收缩,更加准确地进行张量秩估计,进而从全局角度精准捕获多视角数据的高阶信息和互补信息.然后采用一种结合稀疏表示和流形正则技术优势的l_(1,2)范数捕获数据的局部信息,并结合l_(2,1)范数对噪声施加稀疏约束,提升算法对噪声点的鲁棒性.与11个对比算法在9个数据集上的实验结果显示,ATSVS的聚类性能均优于其他对比算法.因此,ATSVS是一个能够有效处理多视角数据聚类任务的优秀算法.展开更多
基金Project(2008041001) supported by the Academician Foundation of China Project(N0601-041) supported by the General Armament Department Science Foundation of China
文摘A super-resolution reconstruction approach of (SVD) technique was presented, and its performance was radar image using an adaptive-threshold singular value decomposition analyzed, compared and assessed detailedly. First, radar imaging model and super-resolution reconstruction mechanism were outlined. Then, the adaptive-threshold SVD super-resolution algorithm, and its two key aspects, namely the determination method of point spread function (PSF) matrix T and the selection scheme of singular value threshold, were presented. Finally, the super-resolution algorithm was demonstrated successfully using the measured synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) images, and a Monte Carlo assessment was carried out to evaluate the performance of the algorithm by using the input/output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Five versions of SVD algorithms, namely 1 ) using all singular values, 2) using the top 80% singular values, 3) using the top 50% singular values, 4) using the top 20% singular values and 5) using singular values s such that S2≥/max(s2)/rinsNR were tested. The experimental results indicate that when the singular value threshold is set as Smax/(rinSNR)1/2, the super-resolution algorithm provides a good compromise between too much noise and too much bias and has good reconstruction results.
文摘Because of the complication of geological procedures,the recorded data have the feature of nonlinear.The multi-fractal singularity value decomposition (MSVD) was used to decomposed the gravity data.In this paper,the MSVD was utilized to extract the gravity anomaly associated with the gold mineralization in Tongshi gold field in the southwest of Shandong province.The results showed that the Tongshi complex with negative circular gravity anomaly is an important ore-controlling factor.And the positive ring gravity anomaly distributed
文摘针对特高压接入的输电网网架错综复杂、远景适应性差,甚至出现网架规划与开环分区决策相互独立导致资源浪费等问题,该文引入奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和特征索引技术,提出了一种考虑电磁环网开环分区和500/220kV典型供电结构的输电网多阶段规划方法。首先,提取典型供电结构的路径特征,制定了一种基于标签路径特征的典型供电结构索引策略;然后,构建了一种基于SVD的典型供电结构相似度指标,基于此,以全局典型供电结构相似程度最大为目标,建立了相似度识别规划模型;最后,提出了一种反馈调节机制及求解方法,统筹协调各阶段网架规划和开环分区之间的决策信息。与传统规划方法相比,该文方法不仅能够避免不同阶段开环分区决策导致的资源浪费,还可以减少复杂的规划评估指标计算,构建供电可靠性高、运行方式灵活、远景适应性强的网架结构。基于湖南某地区实际电网算例验证了该文方法的准确性和有效性。
文摘针对滚动轴承因长期处于强噪声工作环境而故障频发,且早期故障信息微弱难以提取等问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)与参数优化变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)的联合降噪方法。首先,对轴承振动信号进行了SVD,依据奇异值差分谱理论确定了有效奇异值的阶数并进行了叠加重构,经过矩阵逆变换得到了初步降噪信号;然后,运用灰狼优化算法对VMD的模态个数K和惩罚因子α两参数寻优后进一步分解了初步降噪信号,同时基于峭度和相关系数复合指标选取模态分量;最后,对筛选信号进行了重构,并包络解调分析了降噪前后的故障特征频率。仿真数据和实验数据分析表明:所提方法在强噪声背景下或故障特征信息极其微弱时,都能够有效抑制噪声并提取有效故障信息。
文摘因高度向分辨能力缺失,地基干涉雷达应用于建筑成像时会发生严重的高度向叠掩现象。层析合成孔径雷达(Tomographic Synthetic Aperture Radar,TomoSAR)技术具备高度向分辨能力,能够实现建筑三维成像。地基层析圆弧扫描合成孔径雷达(Ground-based Tomographic Arc-scanning Synthetic Aperture Radar,GB-TomoArcSAR)通过双轴转台控制天线在不同俯仰角度的水平面内进行圆周扫描来获取高度向合成孔径,实现三维层析成像。本文提出了GB-TomoArcSAR的三维点云生成方法,首先构建了适用于高度向弧形采样条件的层析成像几何模型。其次利用基于巴特沃斯滤波器的奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)方法进行谱估计,找出层析谱中的峰值及其对应的峰值位置,构成层析向目标候选集。随后利用自对消顺序广义似然比(Sequential Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test with Cancellation,SGLRTC)检测器估计散射体的数目与位置,通过设置检测门限将真实目标的峰值及对应的峰值位置从候选集中筛选出来。最后采用基于空间几何分布的点云优化方法剔除误差点,生成点云图像。文章通过点目标和面目标的仿真实验,验证了所提方法适用于GB-TomoArcSAR,能够有效解决高度向多散射体目标的叠掩问题;进一步开展了实测数据验证,基于所提方法获取了北京市一处建筑基坑的层析点云,其与实际场景几何特征一致。
文摘线缆混合输电线路故障时将出现更加复杂的行波折反射现象,对于故障测距带来不小的难度。为解决此类问题,根据电缆与架空线各自的结构、特性的不同,在输电线路上安装分布式的行波检测装置将线路分成若干区间。应用皮尔逊相关系数的相关性原理,确定故障发生的区间。通过详细的公式推导,抵消掉波速对测距精度的影响,利用第二个SVD(singular value decomposition)分量标定出信号奇异点的脉冲模极大值,推导出分区间不含波速的混合线路故障定位算法。通过PSCAD仿真及MATLAB数据处理结果表明,与常规的单双端测距法应用于线缆组成的混合输电线路相比,可进一步提高测距精度。
文摘现有多视角聚类算法存在:1)在学习低维表征的过程中无法准确捕获或忽略嵌入在多视角数据中的高阶信息和互补信息;2)未能准确捕获数据局部信息;3)信息捕获方法缺少对噪声点鲁棒性等问题.为解决上述问题,提出一种自适应张量奇异值收缩的多视角聚类(multi-view clustering based on adaptive tensor singular value shrinkage,ATSVS)算法.ATSVS首先提出一种符合秩特性的张量对数行列式函数对表示张量施加低秩约束,在张量奇异值分解(tensor singular value decomposition,t-SVD)过程中能够根据奇异值自身大小进行自适应收缩,更加准确地进行张量秩估计,进而从全局角度精准捕获多视角数据的高阶信息和互补信息.然后采用一种结合稀疏表示和流形正则技术优势的l_(1,2)范数捕获数据的局部信息,并结合l_(2,1)范数对噪声施加稀疏约束,提升算法对噪声点的鲁棒性.与11个对比算法在9个数据集上的实验结果显示,ATSVS的聚类性能均优于其他对比算法.因此,ATSVS是一个能够有效处理多视角数据聚类任务的优秀算法.