The complex systems are often in the structure of multi-operating modes, and the components implementing system functions are different under different operation modes, which results in the problems that components of...The complex systems are often in the structure of multi-operating modes, and the components implementing system functions are different under different operation modes, which results in the problems that components often fail in different operating modes, faults can be only detected in specified operating modes, tests can be available in specified operating modes,and the cost and efficiency of detecting and isolating faults are different under different operating modes and isolation levels. Aiming at these problems, an optimal test selection method for fault detection and isolation in the multi-operating mode system is proposed by using the fault pair coding and rollout algorithm. Firstly,the faults in fault-test correlation matrices under different operating modes are combined to fault-pairs, which is used to construct the fault pair-test correlation matrices under different operating modes.Secondly, the final fault pair-test correlation matrix of the multioperating mode system is obtained by operating the fault pair-test correlation matrices under different operating modes. Based on the final fault pair-test correlation matrix, the necessary tests are selected by the rollout algorithm orderly. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by examples of the optimal test selection in the multi-operating mode system with faults isolated to different levels. The result shows that the proposed method can effectively mine the fault detection and isolation ability of tests and it is suitable for the optimal test selection of the multi-operating mode system with faults isolated to the replacement unit and specific fault.展开更多
To mitigate the deleterious effects of clutter and jammer, modern radars have adopted adaptive processing techniques such as constant false alarm rate(CFAR) detectors which are widely used to prevent clutter and noise...To mitigate the deleterious effects of clutter and jammer, modern radars have adopted adaptive processing techniques such as constant false alarm rate(CFAR) detectors which are widely used to prevent clutter and noise interference from saturating the radar’s display and preventing targets from being obscured.This paper concerns with the detection analysis of the novel version of CFAR schemes(cell-averaging generalized trimmed-mean,CATM) in the presence of additional outlying targets other than the target under research. The spurious targets as well as the tested one are assumed to be fluctuating in accordance with the χ~2-model with two-degrees of freedom. In this situation, the processor performance is enclosed by the swerling models(SWI and SWII). Between these bounds, there is an important class of target fluctuation which is known as moderately fluctuating targets. The detection of this class has many practical applications. Structure of the CATM detector is described briefly. Detection performances for optimal, CAM, CA, trimmed-mean(TM) and ordered-statistic(OS) CFAR strategies have been analyzed and compared for desired probability of false alarm and determined size of the reference window. False alarm rate performance of these processors has been evaluated for different strengths of interfering signal and the effect of correlation among the target returns on the detection and false alarm performances has also been studied. Our numerical results show that, with a proper choice of trimming parameters,the novel model CAM presents an ideal detection performance outweighing that of the Neyman-Pearson detector on condition that the tested target obeys the SWII model in its fluctuation. Although the new models CAS and CAM can be treated as special cases of the CATM algorithm, their multi-target performance is modest even it has an enhancement relative to that of the classical CAcheme. Additionally, they fail to maintain the false alarm rate constant when the operating environment is of type target multiplicity. Moreover, the non-coherent integration of M pulses ameliorates the processor performance either it operates in homogeneous or multi-target environment.展开更多
Fault detection and reconstruction of actuator faults for uncertain descriptor linear system based on a sliding mode observer was considered. The design algorithms of sliding mode observer for linear descriptor system...Fault detection and reconstruction of actuator faults for uncertain descriptor linear system based on a sliding mode observer was considered. The design algorithms of sliding mode observer for linear descriptor systems with faults and uncertain were given. The method uses H∞ concepts to design the observer gain such that L2 gain from the uncertainty to reconstruction error of fault was minimized.展开更多
A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used ...A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used as quantum channel between a sender and a receiver. This procedure is achieved by using two 50/50 symmetric beam splitters and four photon number detectors with the help of classical information.展开更多
传统的窃电检测方法大多直接在原始功率序列上构建模型,且没有同时考虑长时序列中的周期依赖关系以及周期之间的局部关联特征,限制了电力用户行为规律的深层挖掘。提出了一种综合采用时频模态融合和多尺度特征提取的高精度窃电检测模型...传统的窃电检测方法大多直接在原始功率序列上构建模型,且没有同时考虑长时序列中的周期依赖关系以及周期之间的局部关联特征,限制了电力用户行为规律的深层挖掘。提出了一种综合采用时频模态融合和多尺度特征提取的高精度窃电检测模型。采用经验模态分解方法,将原始信号分解为多个本征模态信号和一个残差信号,依据模糊熵值与皮尔逊相关系数找到同时包含局部信息与原始信号信息较多的模态,并将选择的模态信号与原信号进行拼接,这样既可以提升模型的维度,又能放大窃电用户与正常用户的局部差异;将拼接好的数据先输入卷积神经网络进行局部特征提取,并从提取到的特征输入多头自注意力机制神经网络模型中提取全局特征,从而实现多尺度特征提取,以增强模型提取特征的适应性。在公开数据集上的实验结果表明,所提模型的F1值达到了76.71%、召回率达到了87.99%、曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)值达到了93.11%,相比于现有方法均取得了明显提升。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province(2017JQ5016)the Joint Laboratory for Sea Measurement and Control of Aircraft(DOM2016OF011)
文摘The complex systems are often in the structure of multi-operating modes, and the components implementing system functions are different under different operation modes, which results in the problems that components often fail in different operating modes, faults can be only detected in specified operating modes, tests can be available in specified operating modes,and the cost and efficiency of detecting and isolating faults are different under different operating modes and isolation levels. Aiming at these problems, an optimal test selection method for fault detection and isolation in the multi-operating mode system is proposed by using the fault pair coding and rollout algorithm. Firstly,the faults in fault-test correlation matrices under different operating modes are combined to fault-pairs, which is used to construct the fault pair-test correlation matrices under different operating modes.Secondly, the final fault pair-test correlation matrix of the multioperating mode system is obtained by operating the fault pair-test correlation matrices under different operating modes. Based on the final fault pair-test correlation matrix, the necessary tests are selected by the rollout algorithm orderly. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by examples of the optimal test selection in the multi-operating mode system with faults isolated to different levels. The result shows that the proposed method can effectively mine the fault detection and isolation ability of tests and it is suitable for the optimal test selection of the multi-operating mode system with faults isolated to the replacement unit and specific fault.
文摘To mitigate the deleterious effects of clutter and jammer, modern radars have adopted adaptive processing techniques such as constant false alarm rate(CFAR) detectors which are widely used to prevent clutter and noise interference from saturating the radar’s display and preventing targets from being obscured.This paper concerns with the detection analysis of the novel version of CFAR schemes(cell-averaging generalized trimmed-mean,CATM) in the presence of additional outlying targets other than the target under research. The spurious targets as well as the tested one are assumed to be fluctuating in accordance with the χ~2-model with two-degrees of freedom. In this situation, the processor performance is enclosed by the swerling models(SWI and SWII). Between these bounds, there is an important class of target fluctuation which is known as moderately fluctuating targets. The detection of this class has many practical applications. Structure of the CATM detector is described briefly. Detection performances for optimal, CAM, CA, trimmed-mean(TM) and ordered-statistic(OS) CFAR strategies have been analyzed and compared for desired probability of false alarm and determined size of the reference window. False alarm rate performance of these processors has been evaluated for different strengths of interfering signal and the effect of correlation among the target returns on the detection and false alarm performances has also been studied. Our numerical results show that, with a proper choice of trimming parameters,the novel model CAM presents an ideal detection performance outweighing that of the Neyman-Pearson detector on condition that the tested target obeys the SWII model in its fluctuation. Although the new models CAS and CAM can be treated as special cases of the CATM algorithm, their multi-target performance is modest even it has an enhancement relative to that of the classical CAcheme. Additionally, they fail to maintain the false alarm rate constant when the operating environment is of type target multiplicity. Moreover, the non-coherent integration of M pulses ameliorates the processor performance either it operates in homogeneous or multi-target environment.
文摘Fault detection and reconstruction of actuator faults for uncertain descriptor linear system based on a sliding mode observer was considered. The design algorithms of sliding mode observer for linear descriptor systems with faults and uncertain were given. The method uses H∞ concepts to design the observer gain such that L2 gain from the uncertainty to reconstruction error of fault was minimized.
文摘A scheme for teleporting two mode entangled photon states with the successful probability 33.3% is proposed. In the scheme, the teleported qubit is two mode photon entangled states, and two pairs of EPR pair are used as quantum channel between a sender and a receiver. This procedure is achieved by using two 50/50 symmetric beam splitters and four photon number detectors with the help of classical information.
文摘传统的窃电检测方法大多直接在原始功率序列上构建模型,且没有同时考虑长时序列中的周期依赖关系以及周期之间的局部关联特征,限制了电力用户行为规律的深层挖掘。提出了一种综合采用时频模态融合和多尺度特征提取的高精度窃电检测模型。采用经验模态分解方法,将原始信号分解为多个本征模态信号和一个残差信号,依据模糊熵值与皮尔逊相关系数找到同时包含局部信息与原始信号信息较多的模态,并将选择的模态信号与原信号进行拼接,这样既可以提升模型的维度,又能放大窃电用户与正常用户的局部差异;将拼接好的数据先输入卷积神经网络进行局部特征提取,并从提取到的特征输入多头自注意力机制神经网络模型中提取全局特征,从而实现多尺度特征提取,以增强模型提取特征的适应性。在公开数据集上的实验结果表明,所提模型的F1值达到了76.71%、召回率达到了87.99%、曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)值达到了93.11%,相比于现有方法均取得了明显提升。
