A quantum teleportation network involving multiple users is essential for future quantum internet.So far,controlled quantum teleportation has been demonstrated in a three-user network.However,versatile and controlled ...A quantum teleportation network involving multiple users is essential for future quantum internet.So far,controlled quantum teleportation has been demonstrated in a three-user network.However,versatile and controlled quantum teleportation network involving more users is in demand,which satisfies different combinations of users for practical requirements.Here we propose a highly versatile and controlled teleportation network that can switch among various combinations of different users.We use a single continuous-variable six-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state to realize such a task by choosing the different measurement and feedback operations.The controlled teleportation network,which includes one sub-network,two sub-networks and three sub-networks,can be realized for different application of user combinations.Furthermore,the coherent feedback control(CFC)can manipulate and improve the teleportation performance.Our approach is flexible and scalable,and would provide a versatile platform for demonstrations of complex quantum communication and quantum computing protocols.展开更多
In this study,a versatile fluorine-bearing gel membrane with multi-scale nanofibers was rationally designed and synthesized via facile one-step blend electrospinning of nano-titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))particles and fluo...In this study,a versatile fluorine-bearing gel membrane with multi-scale nanofibers was rationally designed and synthesized via facile one-step blend electrospinning of nano-titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))particles and fluorinated poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide(PMIA)polymer solution.The prepared multiscale TiO_(2)-assisted gel separator presented relatively high porosity,small aperture,giving rise to superior affinity to electrolyte and sufficient active sites to accelerate lithium ions migration.Meanwhile,the asfabricated multifunctional GPE also rendered outstanding heat-resistance and well-distributed lithiumions flux,and the mutual overlaps between the coarse fibers and the fine fibers within the multi-scale nanofiber membrane provided a strong skeleton support,which in turn laid a solid footing stone for high-security and dendrite-proof batteries.Particularly,the nano-TiO_(2) particles within PMIA membrane acted as"gatekeepers",which can not only resist the growth of lithium dendrites,but also intercept the dissolved polysulfide on cathode side.Based on these merits,the gel PMIA-based lithium cobalt(LCO)/lithium battery obtained the remarkably improved rate capability and cycle performances on account of superior ionic conductivity,steady anodic stability window and weakened polarization behavior.Meanwhile,the resultant lithium-sulfur cell also delivered the outstanding cycling stability with the aid of the greatly prevented"shuttle effect"of dissolved lithium polysulfides based on the physical trapping and chemical binding of the prepared GPE to polysulfides species.This work proved that the addition of functional inorganic nanoparticles similar with TiO_(2) in multi-scale gel PMIA membrane can enhance the lithium ions transport capability,resist the growth of lithium dendrites as well as inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfides,which would prompt a great development for dendrite-blocking and polysulfideinhibiting lithium-metal cells.展开更多
We propose a versatile electrostatic trap scheme using several charged spherical electrodes and a bias electric held.We hrst give the two-ball scheme and derive the analytical solution of the electric held.In order to...We propose a versatile electrostatic trap scheme using several charged spherical electrodes and a bias electric held.We hrst give the two-ball scheme and derive the analytical solution of the electric held.In order to make a comparison,we also give the numerical solution calculated by the hnite element software（Ansoft Maxwell）.Considering the loading of cold polar molecules into the trap,we give the three-ball scheme.We hrst give the analytical and numerical solutions of the distribution of the electric held.Then we simulate the dynamic process of the loading and trapping cold molecules using the classical Monte Carlo method.We analyze the influence of the velocity of the incident molecular beam and the loading time on the loading efficiency.After that,we give the temperature of the trapped cold molecules.Our study shows that the loading efficiency can reach 82%,and the corresponding temperature of the trapped molecules is about 24.6 mK.At last,we show that the single well divides into two ones by increasing the bias electric held or decreasing the voltages applied to the spherical electrodes.展开更多
A new Chien search method for shortened Reed-Solomon （RS） code is proposed, based on this, a versatile RS decoder for correcting both errors and erasures is designed. Compared with the traditional RS decoder, the we...A new Chien search method for shortened Reed-Solomon （RS） code is proposed, based on this, a versatile RS decoder for correcting both errors and erasures is designed. Compared with the traditional RS decoder, the weighted coefficient of the Chien search method is calculated sequentially through the three pipelined stages of the decoder. And therefore, the computation of the errata locator polynomial and errata evaluator polynomial needs to be modified. The versatile RS decoder with minimum distance 21 has been synthesized in the Xilinx Virtex-Ⅱ series field programmable gate array （FPGA） xe2v1000-5 and is used by coneatenated coding system for satellite communication. Results show that the maximum data processing rate can be up to 1.3 Gbit/s.展开更多
Objective： To facilitate manipulation of gene expression in different host cells, we used pEGFP-N1 as backbone to construct a versatile vector that can drive foreign gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell...Objective： To facilitate manipulation of gene expression in different host cells, we used pEGFP-N1 as backbone to construct a versatile vector that can drive foreign gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Methods： A cloning and expression vector, pEGFP-NI-lac, was constructed by inserting the prokaryotic lac promoter of pUC 19 into the eukaryotic expression vector, pEGFP-N1, between the eukaryotic PCMV promoter and enhanced green fluorescent protein （EGFP） open reading frames. To assess the function of pEGFP-NI-lac, the nucleotide sequence encoding the hepatitis C virus （HCV） core protein was cloned into the multiple cloning sites. Western blotting analysis was used to detect the expression of the HCV core protein in Escherichia coli DH5a and HepG2 cells. Results： Restriction enzyme digestion and sequence analysis indicated that pEGFP-NI-lac was successfully constructed and the HCV core gene was cloned into this vector. The Western blotting results showed that pEGFP-NI-lac promoted expression of HCV core gene in prokaryotic E. coli DH5a and eukaryotic HepG2 cells. Conclusion： The pEGFP-NI-lac vector has been successfully constructed and functions in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The EGFP reporter can be used as an insert-inactivation marker for clone selection or as an expression tag. This vector can be used for cloning and expression of genes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, making gene cloning, expression and functional studies convenient as well as time- and labor-efficient展开更多
为了节省360°全景视频的编码时间,对通用视频编码标准中的编码单元划分决策过程进行了研究,提出了一种面向360°全景视频的帧内预测编码的快速算法。通过优化编码树单元(Coding Tree Unit,CTU)的编码深度范围和编码单元的划分...为了节省360°全景视频的编码时间,对通用视频编码标准中的编码单元划分决策过程进行了研究,提出了一种面向360°全景视频的帧内预测编码的快速算法。通过优化编码树单元(Coding Tree Unit,CTU)的编码深度范围和编码单元的划分模式的选择过程,减少编码时间。实验结果表明,在全帧内模式下,所提算法比原始算法平均可以节省34.33%的时间复杂度,同时带来的BDBR平均增量仅为1.665%,BDPSNR的平均降低量仅为0.076 dB。展开更多
针对多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)标准中跨通道线性预测模型(Cross-Component Linear Model,CCLM)无法很好地拟合色度与亮度之间的非线性对应关系这一不足,提出了一种基于注意力机制卷积神经网络的VVC色度预测算法。该...针对多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)标准中跨通道线性预测模型(Cross-Component Linear Model,CCLM)无法很好地拟合色度与亮度之间的非线性对应关系这一不足,提出了一种基于注意力机制卷积神经网络的VVC色度预测算法。该算法主要思想是在进行色度预测时,使用对应亮度块的信息与待预测色度块上方与左方的信息作为参考信息输入进卷积神经网络,利用注意力机制对参考信息中的亮度与色度间的内在联系进行分配权重后输入预测网络。实验结果表明,相较于VVC标准算法U分量和V分量的平均码率节省分别为0.64%和0.68%,有效提升了VVC编码性能。展开更多
为解决当前视频重压缩取证方法没有考虑色度域信息、取证准确度低的问题,提出一种面向最新多用途视频编码(versatile video coding,VVC)标准色度域亮度域信息融合的监控视频重压缩取证方法(CLF-SVRF)。基于VVC标准的编码原理,从监控视...为解决当前视频重压缩取证方法没有考虑色度域信息、取证准确度低的问题,提出一种面向最新多用途视频编码(versatile video coding,VVC)标准色度域亮度域信息融合的监控视频重压缩取证方法(CLF-SVRF)。基于VVC标准的编码原理,从监控视频的色度域和亮度域维度分析并确定VVC视频码流中与压缩次数密切相关的基础码流特征;基础码流特征包括色度域和亮度域编码单元(coding unit,CU)的划分类型及预测模式;结合拉格朗日率失真优化技术分析随着压缩次数的增加,色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式的变化;进一步确定色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式可以作为检测视频压缩次数的基础码流特征;接着考虑视频监控应用对重压缩取证方法低复杂度的需求,基于色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式构建低复杂度高级码流特征;将高级码流特征输入支持向量机完成监控视频的重压缩取证。实验结果表明,与当前先进方法相比,CLF-SVRF方法的监控视频重压缩取证准确度平均提升了13.53%,同时可以大幅度地降低重压缩取证耗时,重压缩取证时间平均减少了47.42%。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China (Grant No. 202203021221214)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62122044, 62135008, 61925503, 11904218, 12004276, 12147215, and 11834010)+4 种基金the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province of China (Grant Nos. 2019L0092 and 2020L0029)the Key Project of the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFA1404500)the Program for the Innovative Talents of Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi Province of Chinathe Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxithe Fund for Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Construction
文摘A quantum teleportation network involving multiple users is essential for future quantum internet.So far,controlled quantum teleportation has been demonstrated in a three-user network.However,versatile and controlled quantum teleportation network involving more users is in demand,which satisfies different combinations of users for practical requirements.Here we propose a highly versatile and controlled teleportation network that can switch among various combinations of different users.We use a single continuous-variable six-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state to realize such a task by choosing the different measurement and feedback operations.The controlled teleportation network,which includes one sub-network,two sub-networks and three sub-networks,can be realized for different application of user combinations.Furthermore,the coherent feedback control(CFC)can manipulate and improve the teleportation performance.Our approach is flexible and scalable,and would provide a versatile platform for demonstrations of complex quantum communication and quantum computing protocols.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51678411)the National Key Technology R&D Program(2016YFB0303300)the Science and Technology Plans of Tianjin(Nos.19PTSYJC00010 and 18PTSYJC00180)。
文摘In this study,a versatile fluorine-bearing gel membrane with multi-scale nanofibers was rationally designed and synthesized via facile one-step blend electrospinning of nano-titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))particles and fluorinated poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide(PMIA)polymer solution.The prepared multiscale TiO_(2)-assisted gel separator presented relatively high porosity,small aperture,giving rise to superior affinity to electrolyte and sufficient active sites to accelerate lithium ions migration.Meanwhile,the asfabricated multifunctional GPE also rendered outstanding heat-resistance and well-distributed lithiumions flux,and the mutual overlaps between the coarse fibers and the fine fibers within the multi-scale nanofiber membrane provided a strong skeleton support,which in turn laid a solid footing stone for high-security and dendrite-proof batteries.Particularly,the nano-TiO_(2) particles within PMIA membrane acted as"gatekeepers",which can not only resist the growth of lithium dendrites,but also intercept the dissolved polysulfide on cathode side.Based on these merits,the gel PMIA-based lithium cobalt(LCO)/lithium battery obtained the remarkably improved rate capability and cycle performances on account of superior ionic conductivity,steady anodic stability window and weakened polarization behavior.Meanwhile,the resultant lithium-sulfur cell also delivered the outstanding cycling stability with the aid of the greatly prevented"shuttle effect"of dissolved lithium polysulfides based on the physical trapping and chemical binding of the prepared GPE to polysulfides species.This work proved that the addition of functional inorganic nanoparticles similar with TiO_(2) in multi-scale gel PMIA membrane can enhance the lithium ions transport capability,resist the growth of lithium dendrites as well as inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfides,which would prompt a great development for dendrite-blocking and polysulfideinhibiting lithium-metal cells.
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11504318)
文摘We propose a versatile electrostatic trap scheme using several charged spherical electrodes and a bias electric held.We hrst give the two-ball scheme and derive the analytical solution of the electric held.In order to make a comparison,we also give the numerical solution calculated by the hnite element software（Ansoft Maxwell）.Considering the loading of cold polar molecules into the trap,we give the three-ball scheme.We hrst give the analytical and numerical solutions of the distribution of the electric held.Then we simulate the dynamic process of the loading and trapping cold molecules using the classical Monte Carlo method.We analyze the influence of the velocity of the incident molecular beam and the loading time on the loading efficiency.After that,we give the temperature of the trapped cold molecules.Our study shows that the loading efficiency can reach 82%,and the corresponding temperature of the trapped molecules is about 24.6 mK.At last,we show that the single well divides into two ones by increasing the bias electric held or decreasing the voltages applied to the spherical electrodes.
基金Sponsored by the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation (20304)
文摘A new Chien search method for shortened Reed-Solomon （RS） code is proposed, based on this, a versatile RS decoder for correcting both errors and erasures is designed. Compared with the traditional RS decoder, the weighted coefficient of the Chien search method is calculated sequentially through the three pipelined stages of the decoder. And therefore, the computation of the errata locator polynomial and errata evaluator polynomial needs to be modified. The versatile RS decoder with minimum distance 21 has been synthesized in the Xilinx Virtex-Ⅱ series field programmable gate array （FPGA） xe2v1000-5 and is used by coneatenated coding system for satellite communication. Results show that the maximum data processing rate can be up to 1.3 Gbit/s.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, 2009AA02Z111)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30872223)the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity
文摘Objective： To facilitate manipulation of gene expression in different host cells, we used pEGFP-N1 as backbone to construct a versatile vector that can drive foreign gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Methods： A cloning and expression vector, pEGFP-NI-lac, was constructed by inserting the prokaryotic lac promoter of pUC 19 into the eukaryotic expression vector, pEGFP-N1, between the eukaryotic PCMV promoter and enhanced green fluorescent protein （EGFP） open reading frames. To assess the function of pEGFP-NI-lac, the nucleotide sequence encoding the hepatitis C virus （HCV） core protein was cloned into the multiple cloning sites. Western blotting analysis was used to detect the expression of the HCV core protein in Escherichia coli DH5a and HepG2 cells. Results： Restriction enzyme digestion and sequence analysis indicated that pEGFP-NI-lac was successfully constructed and the HCV core gene was cloned into this vector. The Western blotting results showed that pEGFP-NI-lac promoted expression of HCV core gene in prokaryotic E. coli DH5a and eukaryotic HepG2 cells. Conclusion： The pEGFP-NI-lac vector has been successfully constructed and functions in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The EGFP reporter can be used as an insert-inactivation marker for clone selection or as an expression tag. This vector can be used for cloning and expression of genes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, making gene cloning, expression and functional studies convenient as well as time- and labor-efficient
文摘为了节省360°全景视频的编码时间,对通用视频编码标准中的编码单元划分决策过程进行了研究,提出了一种面向360°全景视频的帧内预测编码的快速算法。通过优化编码树单元(Coding Tree Unit,CTU)的编码深度范围和编码单元的划分模式的选择过程,减少编码时间。实验结果表明,在全帧内模式下,所提算法比原始算法平均可以节省34.33%的时间复杂度,同时带来的BDBR平均增量仅为1.665%,BDPSNR的平均降低量仅为0.076 dB。
文摘针对多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)标准中跨通道线性预测模型(Cross-Component Linear Model,CCLM)无法很好地拟合色度与亮度之间的非线性对应关系这一不足,提出了一种基于注意力机制卷积神经网络的VVC色度预测算法。该算法主要思想是在进行色度预测时,使用对应亮度块的信息与待预测色度块上方与左方的信息作为参考信息输入进卷积神经网络,利用注意力机制对参考信息中的亮度与色度间的内在联系进行分配权重后输入预测网络。实验结果表明,相较于VVC标准算法U分量和V分量的平均码率节省分别为0.64%和0.68%,有效提升了VVC编码性能。
文摘为解决当前视频重压缩取证方法没有考虑色度域信息、取证准确度低的问题,提出一种面向最新多用途视频编码(versatile video coding,VVC)标准色度域亮度域信息融合的监控视频重压缩取证方法(CLF-SVRF)。基于VVC标准的编码原理,从监控视频的色度域和亮度域维度分析并确定VVC视频码流中与压缩次数密切相关的基础码流特征;基础码流特征包括色度域和亮度域编码单元(coding unit,CU)的划分类型及预测模式;结合拉格朗日率失真优化技术分析随着压缩次数的增加,色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式的变化;进一步确定色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式可以作为检测视频压缩次数的基础码流特征;接着考虑视频监控应用对重压缩取证方法低复杂度的需求,基于色度域亮度域CU划分类型和预测模式构建低复杂度高级码流特征;将高级码流特征输入支持向量机完成监控视频的重压缩取证。实验结果表明,与当前先进方法相比,CLF-SVRF方法的监控视频重压缩取证准确度平均提升了13.53%,同时可以大幅度地降低重压缩取证耗时,重压缩取证时间平均减少了47.42%。
