The absorbing boundary is the key in numerical simulation of borehole radar.Perfect match layer(PML) was chosen as the absorbing boundary in numerical simulation of GPR.But CPML(convolutional perfect match layer) appr...The absorbing boundary is the key in numerical simulation of borehole radar.Perfect match layer(PML) was chosen as the absorbing boundary in numerical simulation of GPR.But CPML(convolutional perfect match layer) approach that we have chosen has the advantage of being media independent.Beginning with the Maxwell equations in a two-dimensional structure,numerical formulas of finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method with CPML boundary condition for transverse electric(TE) or transverse magnetic(TM) wave are presented in details.Also,there are three models for borehole-GPR simulation.By analyzing the simulation results,the features of targets in GPR are obtained,which can provide a better interpretation of real radar data.The results show that CPML is well suited for the simulation of borehole-GPR.展开更多
When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ...When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ferromagnetic materials,thereby posing challenges in accurately determining the number of layers.To address this issue,this research proposes a layer counting method for penetration fuze that incorporates multi-source information fusion,utilizing both the temporal convolutional network(TCN)and the long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent network.By leveraging the strengths of these two network structures,the method extracts temporal and high-dimensional features from the multi-source physical field during the penetration process,establishing a relationship between the multi-source physical field and the distance between the fuze and the target plate.A simulation model is developed to simulate the overload and magnetic field of a projectile penetrating multiple layers of target plates,capturing the multi-source physical field signals and their patterns during the penetration process.The analysis reveals that the proposed multi-source fusion layer counting method reduces errors by 60% and 50% compared to single overload layer counting and single magnetic anomaly signal layer counting,respectively.The model's predictive performance is evaluated under various operating conditions,including different ratios of added noise to random sample positions,penetration speeds,and spacing between target plates.The maximum errors in fuze penetration time predicted by the three modes are 0.08 ms,0.12 ms,and 0.16 ms,respectively,confirming the robustness of the proposed model.Moreover,the model's predictions indicate that the fitting degree for large interlayer spacings is superior to that for small interlayer spacings due to the influence of stress waves.展开更多
图对比学习因其可有效缓解数据稀疏问题被广泛应用在推荐系统中.然而,目前大多数基于图对比学习的推荐算法均采用单一视角进行学习,这极大地限制了模型的泛化能力,且图卷积网络本身存在的过度平滑问题也影响着模型的稳定性.基于此,提出...图对比学习因其可有效缓解数据稀疏问题被广泛应用在推荐系统中.然而,目前大多数基于图对比学习的推荐算法均采用单一视角进行学习,这极大地限制了模型的泛化能力,且图卷积网络本身存在的过度平滑问题也影响着模型的稳定性.基于此,提出一种融合层注意力机制的多视角图对比学习推荐方法.一方面,该方法提出2种不同视角下的3种对比学习,在视图级视角下,通过对原始图添加随机噪声构建扰动增强视图,利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition)重组构建SVD增强视图,对这2个增强视图进行视图级对比学习;在节点视角下,利用节点间的语义信息分别进行候选节点和候选结构邻居对比学习,并将3种对比学习辅助任务和推荐任务进行多任务学习优化,以提高节点嵌入的质量,从而提升模型的泛化能力.另一方面,在图卷积网络学习用户和项目的节点嵌入时,采用层注意力机制的方式聚合最终的节点嵌入,提高模型的高阶连通性,以缓解过度平滑问题.在4个公开数据集LastFM,Gowalla,Ifashion,Yelp上与10个经典模型进行对比,结果表明该方法在Recall,Precision,NDCG这3个指标上分别平均提升3.12%,3.22%,4.06%,这说明所提方法是有效的.展开更多
针对露天矿生产场景中存在着目标像素低、小目标众多、背景复杂等问题,在YOLOv5s的基础上提出一种多尺度和超分辨率网络(multiscale and super-resolution network,MS_Net)。在特征融合模块,将PANet的三尺度检测升级为四尺度检测,提高...针对露天矿生产场景中存在着目标像素低、小目标众多、背景复杂等问题,在YOLOv5s的基础上提出一种多尺度和超分辨率网络(multiscale and super-resolution network,MS_Net)。在特征融合模块,将PANet的三尺度检测升级为四尺度检测,提高网络的多尺度学习能力,并使用子像素卷积作为上采样方法;提出一种多层融合(multi layer fusion,MLF)模块,融合了PANet 3个输出层的特征,得到一个具有丰富语义信息和空间信息的特征图;在预测层中,使用SIoU作为定位损失函数,优化模型的参数。实验结果表明:MS_Net网络在PASCALVOC数据集上mAP为79.4%,FPS为59;在矿山数据集上mAP为80.2%,FPS为64.5,模型可快速、准确、高效地对露天矿中的目标进行识别检测。展开更多
基金Project(41174061) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011QNZT011) supported by the Free Exploration Program of Central South University,China
文摘The absorbing boundary is the key in numerical simulation of borehole radar.Perfect match layer(PML) was chosen as the absorbing boundary in numerical simulation of GPR.But CPML(convolutional perfect match layer) approach that we have chosen has the advantage of being media independent.Beginning with the Maxwell equations in a two-dimensional structure,numerical formulas of finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method with CPML boundary condition for transverse electric(TE) or transverse magnetic(TM) wave are presented in details.Also,there are three models for borehole-GPR simulation.By analyzing the simulation results,the features of targets in GPR are obtained,which can provide a better interpretation of real radar data.The results show that CPML is well suited for the simulation of borehole-GPR.
文摘When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ferromagnetic materials,thereby posing challenges in accurately determining the number of layers.To address this issue,this research proposes a layer counting method for penetration fuze that incorporates multi-source information fusion,utilizing both the temporal convolutional network(TCN)and the long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent network.By leveraging the strengths of these two network structures,the method extracts temporal and high-dimensional features from the multi-source physical field during the penetration process,establishing a relationship between the multi-source physical field and the distance between the fuze and the target plate.A simulation model is developed to simulate the overload and magnetic field of a projectile penetrating multiple layers of target plates,capturing the multi-source physical field signals and their patterns during the penetration process.The analysis reveals that the proposed multi-source fusion layer counting method reduces errors by 60% and 50% compared to single overload layer counting and single magnetic anomaly signal layer counting,respectively.The model's predictive performance is evaluated under various operating conditions,including different ratios of added noise to random sample positions,penetration speeds,and spacing between target plates.The maximum errors in fuze penetration time predicted by the three modes are 0.08 ms,0.12 ms,and 0.16 ms,respectively,confirming the robustness of the proposed model.Moreover,the model's predictions indicate that the fitting degree for large interlayer spacings is superior to that for small interlayer spacings due to the influence of stress waves.
文摘图对比学习因其可有效缓解数据稀疏问题被广泛应用在推荐系统中.然而,目前大多数基于图对比学习的推荐算法均采用单一视角进行学习,这极大地限制了模型的泛化能力,且图卷积网络本身存在的过度平滑问题也影响着模型的稳定性.基于此,提出一种融合层注意力机制的多视角图对比学习推荐方法.一方面,该方法提出2种不同视角下的3种对比学习,在视图级视角下,通过对原始图添加随机噪声构建扰动增强视图,利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition)重组构建SVD增强视图,对这2个增强视图进行视图级对比学习;在节点视角下,利用节点间的语义信息分别进行候选节点和候选结构邻居对比学习,并将3种对比学习辅助任务和推荐任务进行多任务学习优化,以提高节点嵌入的质量,从而提升模型的泛化能力.另一方面,在图卷积网络学习用户和项目的节点嵌入时,采用层注意力机制的方式聚合最终的节点嵌入,提高模型的高阶连通性,以缓解过度平滑问题.在4个公开数据集LastFM,Gowalla,Ifashion,Yelp上与10个经典模型进行对比,结果表明该方法在Recall,Precision,NDCG这3个指标上分别平均提升3.12%,3.22%,4.06%,这说明所提方法是有效的.
