In this paper,we propose a Multi-token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery(M-SAND)protocol to enhance the efficiency of neighbor discovery in asynchronous directional ad hoc networks.The central concept of our work invo...In this paper,we propose a Multi-token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery(M-SAND)protocol to enhance the efficiency of neighbor discovery in asynchronous directional ad hoc networks.The central concept of our work involves maintaining multiple tokens across the network.To prevent mutual interference among multi-token holders,we introduce the time and space non-interference theorems.Furthermore,we propose a master-slave strategy between tokens.When the master token holder(MTH)performs the neighbor discovery,it decides which 1-hop neighbor is the next MTH and which 2-hop neighbors can be the new slave token holders(STHs).Using this approach,the MTH and multiple STHs can simultaneously discover their neighbors without causing interference with each other.Building on this foundation,we provide a comprehensive procedure for the M-SAND protocol.We also conduct theoretical analyses on the maximum number of STHs and the lower bound of multi-token generation probability.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the time efficiency of the M-SAND protocol.When compared to the QSAND protocol,which uses only one token,the total neighbor discovery time is reduced by 28% when 6beams and 112 nodes are employed.展开更多
Ad hoc网络中的QoS保障问题是一个比较复杂的开放问题。本文首先介绍了Ad hoc网络中提供QoS保证的各种困难,然后详细讨论了动态服务质量保证机制以及具有QoS能力的中间适配机制,接着介绍了支持QoS的MAC协议和其它一些相关的QoS保障机制...Ad hoc网络中的QoS保障问题是一个比较复杂的开放问题。本文首先介绍了Ad hoc网络中提供QoS保证的各种困难,然后详细讨论了动态服务质量保证机制以及具有QoS能力的中间适配机制,接着介绍了支持QoS的MAC协议和其它一些相关的QoS保障机制,最后讨论了QoS的衡量尺度和QoS路由,并给出了结论。展开更多
Ad hoc网络是一种多跳移动自组织网络 ,它需要特殊的体系结构来支持路由、管理和其他网络功能。首先介绍了 Ad hoc网络的一些显著特点 ,然后详细分析了 Ad hoc网络的体系结构。接着介绍了一种性能较好的分簇算法并讨论了簇维护机制和码...Ad hoc网络是一种多跳移动自组织网络 ,它需要特殊的体系结构来支持路由、管理和其他网络功能。首先介绍了 Ad hoc网络的一些显著特点 ,然后详细分析了 Ad hoc网络的体系结构。接着介绍了一种性能较好的分簇算法并讨论了簇维护机制和码字分配等问题。展开更多
基于802.11协议MAC层重传策略,提出一个衡量节点接入能力的参数CAM(capacity of access to medium),以体现节点周围信道的繁忙程度及其抢占信道能力。在此基础上,联合MAC层和网络层进行跨层设计,提出了一个拥塞感知路由CAOR(congestion ...基于802.11协议MAC层重传策略,提出一个衡量节点接入能力的参数CAM(capacity of access to medium),以体现节点周围信道的繁忙程度及其抢占信道能力。在此基础上,联合MAC层和网络层进行跨层设计,提出了一个拥塞感知路由CAOR(congestion aware on-demand routing)协议。仿真表明:该协议能够在降低开销的前提下,显著增加网络吞吐量,并降低平均端到端的时延。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundations of CHINA(Grant No.61771392,No.61771390,No.61871322 and No.61501373)Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory and the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(Grant No.201955053002 and No.20185553035)。
文摘In this paper,we propose a Multi-token Sector Antenna Neighbor Discovery(M-SAND)protocol to enhance the efficiency of neighbor discovery in asynchronous directional ad hoc networks.The central concept of our work involves maintaining multiple tokens across the network.To prevent mutual interference among multi-token holders,we introduce the time and space non-interference theorems.Furthermore,we propose a master-slave strategy between tokens.When the master token holder(MTH)performs the neighbor discovery,it decides which 1-hop neighbor is the next MTH and which 2-hop neighbors can be the new slave token holders(STHs).Using this approach,the MTH and multiple STHs can simultaneously discover their neighbors without causing interference with each other.Building on this foundation,we provide a comprehensive procedure for the M-SAND protocol.We also conduct theoretical analyses on the maximum number of STHs and the lower bound of multi-token generation probability.Finally,simulation results demonstrate the time efficiency of the M-SAND protocol.When compared to the QSAND protocol,which uses only one token,the total neighbor discovery time is reduced by 28% when 6beams and 112 nodes are employed.
文摘基于802.11协议MAC层重传策略,提出一个衡量节点接入能力的参数CAM(capacity of access to medium),以体现节点周围信道的繁忙程度及其抢占信道能力。在此基础上,联合MAC层和网络层进行跨层设计,提出了一个拥塞感知路由CAOR(congestion aware on-demand routing)协议。仿真表明:该协议能够在降低开销的前提下,显著增加网络吞吐量,并降低平均端到端的时延。
