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Novel combinatorial algorithm for the problems of fuzzy grey multi-attribute group decision making 被引量:13
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作者 Rao Congjun Xiao Xinping Peng Jin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第4期774-780,共7页
To study the fuzzy and grey information in the problems of multi-attribute group decision making, the basic concepts of both fuzzy grey numbers and grey interval numbers are given firstly, then a new model of fuzzy gr... To study the fuzzy and grey information in the problems of multi-attribute group decision making, the basic concepts of both fuzzy grey numbers and grey interval numbers are given firstly, then a new model of fuzzy grey multi-attribute group decision making based on the theories of fuzzy mathematics and grey system is presented. Furthermore, the grey interval relative degree and deviation degree is defined, and both the optimistic algorithm of the grey interval relational degree and the algorithm of deviation degree minimization for solving this new model are also given. Finally, a decision making example to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of this new method is given, and the results by using these two algorithms are uniform. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute group decision making fuzzy grey number grey interval relational degree deviation degree
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Approach to stochastic multi-attribute decision problems using rough sets theory 被引量:8
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作者 Yao Shengbao Yue Chaoyuan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第1期103-108,共6页
Multi-attribute decision problems where the performances of the alternatives are random variables are considered. The suggested approach grades the probabilities of preference of one alternative over another with resp... Multi-attribute decision problems where the performances of the alternatives are random variables are considered. The suggested approach grades the probabilities of preference of one alternative over another with respect to the same attribute. Based on the graded probabilistic dominance relation, the pairwise comparison information table is defined. The global preferences of the decision maker can be seen as a rough binary relation. The present paper proposes to approximate this preference relation by means of the graded probabilistic dominance relation with respect to the subsets of attributes. At last, the method is illustrated by an example. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic multi-attribute decision making rough sets graded probabilistic diminance relation decision rules.
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Multi-attributed decision making for mining methods based on grey system and interval numbers 被引量:8
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作者 刘浪 陈建宏 +1 位作者 王革民 劳德正 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期1029-1033,共5页
In the case of unknown weights, theories of multi-attributed decision making based on interval numbers and grey related analysis were used to optimize mining methods. As the representative of independence for the indi... In the case of unknown weights, theories of multi-attributed decision making based on interval numbers and grey related analysis were used to optimize mining methods. As the representative of independence for the indicator, the smaller the correlation of indicators is, the greater the weight is. Hence, the weights of interval numbers of indicators were determined by using correlation coefficient. Relative closeness based on positive and negative ideal methods was calculated by introducing distance between interval numbers, which made decision making more rational and comprehensive. A new method of ranking interval numbers based on normal distribution was proposed for the optimization of mining methods, whose basic properties were discussed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method were verified by theories and practice. 展开更多
关键词 mining method interval number multi-attributed decision making grey related analysis correlation coefficient normaldistribution RANKING
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A decision support system for satellite layout integrating multi-objective optimization and multi-attribute decision making 被引量:3
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作者 LIANG Yan’gang QIN Zheng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第3期535-544,共10页
A decision support system, including a multi-objective optimization framework and a multi-attribute decision making approach is proposed for satellite equipment layout. Firstly, given three objectives (to minimize the... A decision support system, including a multi-objective optimization framework and a multi-attribute decision making approach is proposed for satellite equipment layout. Firstly, given three objectives (to minimize the C.G. offset, the cross moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk), we develop a threedimensional layout optimization model. Unlike most of the previous works just focusing on mass characteristics of the system, a space debris impact risk index is developed. Secondly, we develop an efficient optimization framework for the integration of computer-aided design (CAD) software as well as the optimization algorithm to obtain the Pareto front of the layout optimization problem. Thirdly, after obtaining the candidate solutions, we present a multi-attribute decision making approach, which integrates the smart Pareto filter and the correlation coefficient and standard deviation (CCSD) method to select the best tradeoff solutions on the optimal Pareto fronts. Finally, the framework and the decision making approach are applied to a case study of a satellite platform. 展开更多
关键词 layout OPTIMIZATION SATELLITE MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION PARETO FRONT multi-attribute decision making
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Extension of TOPSIS for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making problem based on experimental analysis 被引量:16
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作者 Min Tian Yuanyuan He Sifeng Liu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第3期416-422,共7页
This paper is concerned with a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making,in which the information about attribute weights is partly know... This paper is concerned with a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method for fuzzy multi-attribute decision making,in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take form of triangular fuzzy numbers.Considering the fact that the triangular fuzzy TOPSIS results yielded by different distance measures are different from others,a comparative analysis of triangular fuzzy TOPSIS ranking from each distance measure is illustrated with discussion on standard deviation.By applying the most reasonable distance,the deviation degrees between attribute values are measured.A linear programming model based on the maximal deviation of weighted attribute values is established to obtain the attribute weights.Therefore,alternatives are ranked by using TOPSIS method.Finally,a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy multi-attribute decision making technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method triangular fuzzy number distance measure.
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Geological adaptability matching design of disc cutter using multicriteria decision making approaches 被引量:9
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作者 XIA Yi-min LIN Lai-kuang +3 位作者 WU Dun JIA Lian-hui CHEN Zhuo BIAN Zhang-kuo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期843-854,共12页
Geological adaptability matching design of a disc cutter is the prerequisite of cutter head design for tunnel boring machines(TBMs)and plays an important role in improving the tunneling efficiency of TBMs.The main pur... Geological adaptability matching design of a disc cutter is the prerequisite of cutter head design for tunnel boring machines(TBMs)and plays an important role in improving the tunneling efficiency of TBMs.The main purpose of the cutter matching design is to evaluate the cutter performance and select the appropriate cutter size.In this paper,a novel evaluation method based on multicriteria decision making(MCDM)techniques was developed to help TBM designers in the process of determining the cutter size.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and matter element analysis were applied to obtaining the weights of the cutter evaluation criteria,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)approaches were employed to determine the ranking of the cutters.A case application was offered to illustrate and validate the proposed method.The results of the project case demonstrate that this method is reasonable and feasible for disc cutter size selection in cutter head design. 展开更多
关键词 tunnel boring machine(TBM) disc cutter matching design evaluation method multicriteria decision making(MCDM)
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Multi-attribute group decision making method under 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables 被引量:4
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作者 JIANG Kexin ZHANG Quan YAN Manting 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期1254-1261,共8页
A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their f... A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their fuzzy subjective evaluation information.Firstly,in order to measure the 2DULVs more accurately,a new method is proposed to compare two 2DULVs,called a score function,while a new function is defined to measure the distance between two 2DULVs.Secondly,two optimization models are established to determine the weight of experts and attributes based on the new distance formula and a weighted average operator is used to determine the comprehensive evaluation value of each alternative.Then,a score function is used to determine the ranking of the alternatives.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by an illustrated example. 展开更多
关键词 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs) multi-attribute group decision making problem score function distance formula
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Multi-attribute decision making model based on optimal membership and relative entropy 被引量:1
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作者 Rao Congjun Zhao Yong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第3期537-542,共6页
To study the problems of multi-attribute decision making in which the attribute values are given in the form of linguistic fuzzy numbers and the information of attribute weights are incomplete, a new multi-attribute d... To study the problems of multi-attribute decision making in which the attribute values are given in the form of linguistic fuzzy numbers and the information of attribute weights are incomplete, a new multi-attribute decision making model is presented based on the optimal membership and the relative entropy. Firstly, the definitions of the optimal membership and the relative entropy are given. Secondly, for all alternatives, a set of preference weight vectors are obtained by solving a set of linear programming models whose goals axe all to maximize the optimal membership. Thirdly, a relative entropy model is established to aggregate the preference weight vectors, thus an optimal weight vector is determined. Based on this optimal weight vector, the algorithm of deviation degree minimization is proposed to rank all the alternatives. Finally, a decision making example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of this new model. 展开更多
关键词 multi-attribute decision making optimal membership relative entropy deviation degree
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Fuzzy interval linguistic sets with applications in multi-attribute group decision making 被引量:1
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作者 LUO Xiao LI Weimin +1 位作者 WANG Xuanzi ZHAO Zhenchong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第6期1237-1250,共14页
Uncertain and hesitant information, widely existing in the real-world qualitative decision making problems, brings great challenges to decision makers. Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs), an effective linguis... Uncertain and hesitant information, widely existing in the real-world qualitative decision making problems, brings great challenges to decision makers. Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs), an effective linguistic computational tool in modeling and eliciting such information, have hence aroused many scholars’ interests and some extensions have been introduced recently.However, these methods are based on the discrete linguistic term framework with the limited expression domain, which actually depict qualitative information using several single values. Therefore,it is hard to ensure the integrity of the semantics representation and the accuracy of the computation results. To deal with this problem, a semantics basis framework called complete linguistic term set(CLTS) is designed, which adopts a separation structure of linguistic scale and expression domain, enriching semantics representation of decision makers. On this basis the concept of fuzzy interval linguistic sets(FILSs) is put forward that employs the interval linguistic term with probability to increase the flexibility of eliciting and representing uncertain and hesitant qualitative information. For practical applications, a fuzzy interval linguistic technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(FILTOPSIS) method is developed to deal with multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) problems. Through the cases of movie and enterprise resource planning(ERP) system selection, the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method are illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 hesitant fuzzy sets multi-attribute group decision making(MAGDM) fuzzy interval linguistic set(FILS) hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set(HFLTS) fuzzy linguistic approach
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Method for triangular fuzzy multiple attribute decision making based on two-dimensional density operator method 被引量:1
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作者 LIN Youliang LI Wu +1 位作者 LIU Gang HUANG Dong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期178-185,共8页
Aiming at the triangular fuzzy(TF)multi-attribute decision making(MADM)problem with a preference for the distribution density of attribute(DDA),a decision making method with TF number two-dimensional density(TFTD)oper... Aiming at the triangular fuzzy(TF)multi-attribute decision making(MADM)problem with a preference for the distribution density of attribute(DDA),a decision making method with TF number two-dimensional density(TFTD)operator is proposed based on the density operator theory for the decision maker(DM).Firstly,a simple TF vector clustering method is proposed,which considers the feature of TF number and the geometric distance of vectors.Secondly,the least deviation sum of squares method is used in the program model to obtain the density weight vector.Then,two TFTD operators are defined,and the MADM method based on the TFTD operator is proposed.Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the superiority of this method,which can not only solve the TF MADM problem with a preference for the DDA but also help the DM make an overall comparison. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy decision making CLUSTERING density operator multi-attribute decision making(MADM)
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Decision making tools for optimal material selection:A review 被引量:3
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作者 Divya ZINDANI Saikat Ranjan MAITY Sumit BHOWMIK 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期629-673,共45页
The present work reviews different decision making tools(material comparing and choosing tools)used for selecting the best material considering different parameters.In this review work,the authors have tried to addres... The present work reviews different decision making tools(material comparing and choosing tools)used for selecting the best material considering different parameters.In this review work,the authors have tried to address the following important enquiries:1)the engineering applications addressed by the different material choosing and ranking methods;2)the predominantly used decision making tools addressing the optimal material selection for the engineering applications;3)merits and demerits of decision making tools used;4)the dominantly used criteria or objectives considered while selecting a suitable alternative material;5)overview of DEA on material selection field.The authors have surveyed literatures from different regions of the globe and considered literatures since 1988.The present review not only stresses the importance of material selection in the early design stage of the product development but also aids the design and material engineers to apply different decision making tools systematically. 展开更多
关键词 multi-criteria decision making multi-attribute decision making multi-objective decision making soft computing techniques material selection
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基于特征匹配和灵敏度辅助决策的配电网优化调控技术 被引量:2
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作者 严晗 徐晓春 +5 位作者 张毅 袁洲茂 汤同峰 周鑫 戴晖 窦晓波 《电力系统保护与控制》 北大核心 2025年第2期112-124,共13页
分布式电源、电动汽车和储能等高比例接入配电网,提高了配电网的智能性、可控性,同时也对配电网的优化调控提出了更复杂的经济安全要求。针对实时量测缺失的配电网在线优化调控问题,提出一种基于特征匹配和灵敏度辅助决策的配电网优化... 分布式电源、电动汽车和储能等高比例接入配电网,提高了配电网的智能性、可控性,同时也对配电网的优化调控提出了更复杂的经济安全要求。针对实时量测缺失的配电网在线优化调控问题,提出一种基于特征匹配和灵敏度辅助决策的配电网优化调控方案。首先,构建了考虑不同运行特性下的配电网历史特征库与策略库,提高特征匹配的精度和速度,通过源网荷储协调优化有效降低了网络损耗和电压波动。其次,提出了基于特征匹配的配电网匹配策略生成方法,摆脱了潮流模型的限制,大幅提升了实时优化效率。最后,为了修正特征匹配偏差引起的策略误差,提出了计及部分实时量测的配电网在线优化调控辅助决策方法,设计基于系统匹配偏差率的指令权重系数,提高了在线调控指令的精度。通过算例仿真验证了所提方案的准确性和可行性。 展开更多
关键词 配电网 源网荷储 数据驱动 特征匹配 辅助决策
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基于迁移学习的滚磨光整加工工艺要素决策
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作者 史玉皓 田建艳 +2 位作者 杨英波 李文辉 杨胜强 《控制工程》 北大核心 2025年第3期481-491,552,共12页
在滚磨光整加工工艺要素决策中,当特征信息分布差异较大时,采用案例推理和专家推理模型会导致出现决策不准的问题。为此,提出了加权多源自适应迁移学习算法,构建了基于迁移学习的滚磨光整加工工艺要素决策模型。首先,对待加工零件信息... 在滚磨光整加工工艺要素决策中,当特征信息分布差异较大时,采用案例推理和专家推理模型会导致出现决策不准的问题。为此,提出了加权多源自适应迁移学习算法,构建了基于迁移学习的滚磨光整加工工艺要素决策模型。首先,对待加工零件信息、加工要求、工艺要素进行了特征表征;然后,为提高算法的适用范围,在基于流形结构的多源自适应迁移学习算法(multi domain adaptation-manifold regularization,MDA-MR)中引入适配因子与Wasserstein距离;最后,针对预测目标分类过多引发的负迁移问题,设计了工艺要素相似度匹配算法,综合构建了决策模型并设计了决策界面。仿真结果表明,该模型的决策准确率更高,可以为滚磨光整加工提供更有价值的决策支持。 展开更多
关键词 迁移学习 滚磨光整 工艺要素决策 相似度匹配算法 决策界面
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基于决策粗糙集的多源异构电网数据整合方法 被引量:1
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作者 郭良 郑晓斌 +2 位作者 段春明 王卓 鲁兵 《兵工自动化》 北大核心 2025年第1期48-52,共5页
为解决多源异构电网数据整合耗时较长的问题,提出应用决策粗糙集的数据整合模型。通过纵向融合、横向融合2个环节,完成多源异构电网数据的融合处理,再应用并行化正向最大匹配去冗算法,删除融合数据中存在的重复冗余信息;依托决策粗糙集... 为解决多源异构电网数据整合耗时较长的问题,提出应用决策粗糙集的数据整合模型。通过纵向融合、横向融合2个环节,完成多源异构电网数据的融合处理,再应用并行化正向最大匹配去冗算法,删除融合数据中存在的重复冗余信息;依托决策粗糙集对电网数据进行属性约简,去除具有干扰作用的噪声条件属性,再从约简决策表内提取模糊分类规则,实现电网数据的分类整合管理;创建基于数据关联度的整合数据修复方案,完成数据整合模型的设计。实验结果表明:应用所提模型对43700条多源异构电网数据进行整合处理,所需的数据整合时间为5.9 s,符合实时性要求。 展开更多
关键词 决策粗糙集 异构数据 电网 数据整合 正向最大匹配原则 关联度
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考虑消费者匹配度的售后服务:退货和换货
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作者 许格妮 焦兵 +1 位作者 宋振东 曲晨 《系统工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期147-160,共14页
开通线上与线下销售渠道的商家如何权衡自身与消费者的权益,设置线上渠道最优的售后服务策略一直是业界关注的话题.针对双渠道制造商的线上渠道构建了三种类型的售后服务模型,即不提供售后服务、提供退货或换货服务,分析了制造商对不同... 开通线上与线下销售渠道的商家如何权衡自身与消费者的权益,设置线上渠道最优的售后服务策略一直是业界关注的话题.针对双渠道制造商的线上渠道构建了三种类型的售后服务模型,即不提供售后服务、提供退货或换货服务,分析了制造商对不同售后服务策略的偏好.研究结果表明,当消费者匹配度较小时,换货策略的匹配保障效应对制造商更具吸引力,随着消费者匹配度的增加,退货策略的低麻烦成本效应逐渐占优并为制造商带来更高的效益.此外,在跨渠道退换货策略下,即使制造商为消费者提供线上购物线下退换货服务时增加了额外的销售成本,但当消费者匹配度足够高时,制造商仍然能够获得更高的收益. 展开更多
关键词 供应链管理 消费者匹配度 售后服务 定价决策
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趋同与分化:雇主决策视角下高学历者的教育失配研究 被引量:1
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作者 李晓光 《社会》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期159-193,共35页
既往教育失配研究聚焦供给侧劳动者特征的影响,而较少关注需求侧招聘者及其雇佣决策的潜在作用。本文从新制度主义理论出发,聚焦劳动力市场的需求侧,分析组织的雇佣决策过程对教育失配的影响,并基于2023年中国在线联合调查实验研究数据... 既往教育失配研究聚焦供给侧劳动者特征的影响,而较少关注需求侧招聘者及其雇佣决策的潜在作用。本文从新制度主义理论出发,聚焦劳动力市场的需求侧,分析组织的雇佣决策过程对教育失配的影响,并基于2023年中国在线联合调查实验研究数据开展实证分析。研究发现:第一,招聘决策环节存在“高配偏好”的趋同态势,即雇主倾向于招聘高于岗位实际所需学历的求职者。无论何种规模的组织,这种高配偏好都普遍存在,由此导致教育失配现象的涌现。第二,组织在招聘中的“高配偏好”因职业类型、工作经验要求和容错成本而存在明显分化态势,并且这种分化深受效率逻辑的驱动。第三,组织在招聘中的“高配偏好”因产权类型、行业类型和城市特征而呈现分化态势,而这种分化深受制度逻辑的支配。以上发现揭示出雇主决策视角下教育失配现象的产生机制,对于提升高学历者就业质量和促进经济高质量发展具有政策启示意义。 展开更多
关键词 教育匹配 雇佣决策 过度教育 高配偏好 简历实验 新制度主义
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基于三边匹配理论的应急救援分配决策
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作者 郭茜 周伊可 吴刚 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期222-229,共8页
为解决大型地质灾害背景下应急救援初期救援人员、应急救援装备与受灾地点的分配问题,提高应急救援的效率和质量,首先,将应急救援三方主体之间的选择过程描述为三边匹配问题;然后,标准化处理匹配三方主体的多属性偏好评价信息,构造多属... 为解决大型地质灾害背景下应急救援初期救援人员、应急救援装备与受灾地点的分配问题,提高应急救援的效率和质量,首先,将应急救援三方主体之间的选择过程描述为三边匹配问题;然后,标准化处理匹配三方主体的多属性偏好评价信息,构造多属性综合偏好得分矩阵,并以系统稳定性和总偏好效用最大化为目标,建立应急救援初期背景下的三边匹配满意稳定模型;最后,通过算例验证模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明:该模型考虑各主体偏好对于资源分配的影响,能实现应急救援背景下救援人员、应急救援装备与受灾地点三方主体的合理匹配,有助于缩短应急救援部署时间,提高应急救援的效率和质量。 展开更多
关键词 应急救援 三边匹配 分配决策 偏好值 满意稳定匹配模型
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面向多用户资源均衡分配的MEC计算卸载策略
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作者 卢敏 宋逸杰 +3 位作者 杨晓慧 杨忠明 黄淳岚 乐光学 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期4009-4020,共12页
移动边缘计算在资源受限地区的物联网部署上面临能源、算力、容量等资源限制的挑战,为保障网络QoS,提出一种任务分组和资源分配联合优化的两阶段计算卸载策略(TSCOS)。以卸载决策和资源分配为约束,设计联合优化卸载算法来降低时延、提... 移动边缘计算在资源受限地区的物联网部署上面临能源、算力、容量等资源限制的挑战,为保障网络QoS,提出一种任务分组和资源分配联合优化的两阶段计算卸载策略(TSCOS)。以卸载决策和资源分配为约束,设计联合优化卸载算法来降低时延、提高资源利用率。第一阶段基于任务偏好的待卸载计算任务分组模型,与候选服务器进行预匹配,提高计算卸载的精准度以降低匹配时间开销;第二阶段运用Gale Shapley算法快速计算多对多博弈最优匹配解集,实现边缘网络负载均衡。与距离分组模型相比,任务偏好的分组模型可以提高卸载精准度以及计算资源的利用率。将TSCOS策略与随机游走策略(RS)、贪心策略(GE)以及动态资源调度策略(FFS+IPFS)对比,实验结果表明,TSCOS在服务器负载均衡方面相比,方差缩小达到2~4倍,任务成功率提高5%~15%;在相同的能耗下,能效比提高5%~10%。任务平均接收率和卸载任务处理成功率达92%和96%。 展开更多
关键词 边缘计算 卸载决策 博弈匹配 资源分配 负载均衡
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基于GF-5卫星的西藏珠勒—芒拉地区矿物蚀变信息提取及找矿前景分析 被引量:11
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作者 白龙洋 代晶晶 +4 位作者 王楠 李宝龙 刘治博 李志军 陈伟 《中国地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期995-1007,共13页
【研究目的】近年来,遥感在地质调查和矿产勘查领域取得了广泛的应用,基于多光谱遥感数据的蚀变矿物填图为地质找矿工作提供了重要技术支撑,然而基于国产高光谱遥感数据在此领域的研究却为数不多。高分五号(GF-5)较小的波谱间隔提供了... 【研究目的】近年来,遥感在地质调查和矿产勘查领域取得了广泛的应用,基于多光谱遥感数据的蚀变矿物填图为地质找矿工作提供了重要技术支撑,然而基于国产高光谱遥感数据在此领域的研究却为数不多。高分五号(GF-5)较小的波谱间隔提供了相比于多光谱更为丰富的目标地物波谱信息,为矿物的精细识别提供了良好的数据源。本文主要基于GF-5开展西藏革吉南地区的矿物蚀变信息提取,同时结合Landsat-8、ASTER多光谱数据提取结果叠加对比,综合野外调查验证,进一步深化遥感在地质矿产资源调查领域的应用。【研究方法】基于多光谱数据建立了不同类别蚀变矿物的光谱指数模型,在GF-5数据蚀变信息提取方面,摒弃了传统的光谱角匹配等方法,提出了基于决策树分类辅助混合调谐匹配滤波技术进行矿化蚀变信息的提取方法,最后综合区域构造、蚀变信息提取结果等要素,圈定成矿有利区,并开展野外调查验证。【研究结果】基于Landsat-8、ASTER两种多光谱数据对铁染、羟基类(Mg-OH、Al-OH)、碳酸盐类矿物信息进行了增强与提取;基于GF-5数据识别出了方解石、钠云母、普通白云母、多硅白云母、明矾石、高岭石、地开石、绿帘石8种蚀变矿物。【结论】结合不同数据源的提取与叠加结果,证实了本文提出的矿化蚀变信息提取方法的可行性。根据野外验证情况综合揭示了该地区发育高硫型浅成低温热液蚀变矿物组合,具有斑岩-浅成低温热液矿床的成矿潜力。本文认为高光谱与多光谱数据相结合有助于后续蚀变分带的分析与更精确的成矿预测,从而更好地服务于矿产勘查工程等领域。 展开更多
关键词 矿化蚀变信息 GF-5 光谱指数 决策树 混合调谐匹配滤波 斑岩矿床 矿产勘查工程 西藏
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土地价格对企业对外直接投资的影响——基于遗传匹配的微观证据 被引量:5
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作者 欧阳艳艳 韩永辉 李子健 《统计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期98-110,共13页
土地价格高企已成为影响企业对外直接投资的间接区位因素。本文基于我国上市公司对外直接投资数据与国家信息中心地块交易数据,运用遗传匹配算法,实证检验土地价格对企业对外直接投资的影响。研究结果表明,土地价格上涨将促进对外直接... 土地价格高企已成为影响企业对外直接投资的间接区位因素。本文基于我国上市公司对外直接投资数据与国家信息中心地块交易数据,运用遗传匹配算法,实证检验土地价格对企业对外直接投资的影响。研究结果表明,土地价格上涨将促进对外直接投资规模增加。一方面,地价上涨影响企业跨期购地决策,使企业在当期选择对外直接投资作为替代策略;另一方面,土地具有生产要素和投资品的双重属性,地价上涨能够提高企业全要素生产率和抵押额度,进而促进企业对外直接投资。行业、城市和地块层面的异质性均会影响地价对企业对外直接投资的促进效果。在排除内生性、避税行为影响以及更换核心被解释变量后,本文的实证结果仍然稳健。进一步分析发现,国内异地购地和租赁土地不能完全消除高地价带来的成本和竞争压力,企业仍然具有国际化经营的动机。本文结论为企业合理配置要素,促进国内产业结构升级,构建新发展格局提供有益参考。 展开更多
关键词 土地价格 跨期决策 对外直接投资 遗传匹配
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