Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber c...Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber contains ammonium polyphosphate （APP） as acid source, double pentaerythritol （D-PER） as carbon source and melamine （MN） as gas source. The effects of nano-filler sepiolite and boehmite on the fire-resistant property of EVM rubber based on IFR system were investigated. The test results show that the system with nano-filler of sepiolite B10 has the best fire-resistant property. The process of smoke emission and thermal decomposition, the element composition of char surface and the micro morphology of intumecent char layer of the EVM IFR system with nano-filler were also studied by NBS chamber, thermogravimetric （TG） analysis, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）.展开更多
为了获得热稳定、阻燃和力学性能均较好的复合材料,以高密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(HDPE/EVA)共混物为基体,可膨胀石墨(EG)作为无卤阻燃剂,通过熔融共混方法制备了HDPE/EVA/EG阻燃复合材料.采用热重分析(TGA)、锥形量热仪、电子扫描电...为了获得热稳定、阻燃和力学性能均较好的复合材料,以高密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(HDPE/EVA)共混物为基体,可膨胀石墨(EG)作为无卤阻燃剂,通过熔融共混方法制备了HDPE/EVA/EG阻燃复合材料.采用热重分析(TGA)、锥形量热仪、电子扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了钛酸酯偶联剂改性前后EG对复合材料的热稳定性能、阻燃性能以及力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,EG能提高聚合物基体材料的热稳定性能和阻燃性能,但力学性能降低;用钛酸酯偶联剂对EG改性后,HDPE/EVA/EG复合材料的断裂伸长率从232.3%提高到315.3%,拉伸强度由9.0 MPa增到了10.0 MPa,冲击强度由88 k J/m2提高到129 k J/m2.偶联剂的存在提高了EG与基体间的界面粘结力,使阻燃复合材料的综合力学性能得到改善.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Project in National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAE03B05-2)
文摘Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber contains ammonium polyphosphate （APP） as acid source, double pentaerythritol （D-PER） as carbon source and melamine （MN） as gas source. The effects of nano-filler sepiolite and boehmite on the fire-resistant property of EVM rubber based on IFR system were investigated. The test results show that the system with nano-filler of sepiolite B10 has the best fire-resistant property. The process of smoke emission and thermal decomposition, the element composition of char surface and the micro morphology of intumecent char layer of the EVM IFR system with nano-filler were also studied by NBS chamber, thermogravimetric （TG） analysis, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）.
文摘为了获得热稳定、阻燃和力学性能均较好的复合材料,以高密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(HDPE/EVA)共混物为基体,可膨胀石墨(EG)作为无卤阻燃剂,通过熔融共混方法制备了HDPE/EVA/EG阻燃复合材料.采用热重分析(TGA)、锥形量热仪、电子扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了钛酸酯偶联剂改性前后EG对复合材料的热稳定性能、阻燃性能以及力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,EG能提高聚合物基体材料的热稳定性能和阻燃性能,但力学性能降低;用钛酸酯偶联剂对EG改性后,HDPE/EVA/EG复合材料的断裂伸长率从232.3%提高到315.3%,拉伸强度由9.0 MPa增到了10.0 MPa,冲击强度由88 k J/m2提高到129 k J/m2.偶联剂的存在提高了EG与基体间的界面粘结力,使阻燃复合材料的综合力学性能得到改善.
