To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dime...To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dimensional numerical model of the augmented railgun with four parallel unconventional rails is introduced to simulate the internal ballistic process and realize the multi-physics field coupling calculation of the rail gun,and a test experiment of a medium-caliber electromagnetic launcher powered by pulse formation network(PFN)is carried out.Various test methods such as spectrometer,fiber grating and high-speed camera are used to test several parameters such as muzzle initial velocity,transient magnetic field strength and stress-strain of rail.Combining the simulation results and experimental data,the damage condition of the contact surface is analyzed.展开更多
昆仑能源湖北黄冈液化天然气工厂是中国唯一的百万吨级天然气液化工厂,经过10年的平稳运行,证明我国自主开发的百万吨级天然气液化工艺技术和国产化装备可靠性较高。中国已实现百万吨级液化天然气工厂的自主建设和运营,但在工艺优化和...昆仑能源湖北黄冈液化天然气工厂是中国唯一的百万吨级天然气液化工厂,经过10年的平稳运行,证明我国自主开发的百万吨级天然气液化工艺技术和国产化装备可靠性较高。中国已实现百万吨级液化天然气工厂的自主建设和运营,但在工艺优化和降低能耗方面仍存在较大提升空间。为此,以昆仑能源湖北黄冈液化天然气工厂为例,重点对该工厂的工艺流程进行了介绍和模拟验证,并在此基础上对工艺参数进行了优化。研究结果表明:(1)采用工厂实际运行数据对多级单组分制冷天然气液化工艺(Multistage Single Component refrigeration natural gas liquefaction process,MSC)的计算模型进行了验证,并采用热力学分析方法对MSC工艺的换热系统进行了优化;(2)模拟计算结果和实际运行数据吻合度高,单位能耗数据相差2.40%,证实计算模型可信度高;(3)基于热力学分析,优化了对数平均温差,换热过程的总?损降低了15.67%,单位能耗为每千克LNG 0.318 k W·h,比验证计算模型下降2.15%。结论认为,研究成果可指导该工厂下一步的节能降耗,同时为开发单线规模800×10^(4) t/a的超大型天然气液化成套技术提供理论支撑,实践经验对指导中国超大型天然气液化工厂高质量发展具有重要的工程应用价值。展开更多
文摘To accelerate the practicality of electromagnetic railguns,it is necessary to use a combination of threedimensional numerical simulation and experiments to study the mechanism of bore damage.In this paper,a three-dimensional numerical model of the augmented railgun with four parallel unconventional rails is introduced to simulate the internal ballistic process and realize the multi-physics field coupling calculation of the rail gun,and a test experiment of a medium-caliber electromagnetic launcher powered by pulse formation network(PFN)is carried out.Various test methods such as spectrometer,fiber grating and high-speed camera are used to test several parameters such as muzzle initial velocity,transient magnetic field strength and stress-strain of rail.Combining the simulation results and experimental data,the damage condition of the contact surface is analyzed.
文摘昆仑能源湖北黄冈液化天然气工厂是中国唯一的百万吨级天然气液化工厂,经过10年的平稳运行,证明我国自主开发的百万吨级天然气液化工艺技术和国产化装备可靠性较高。中国已实现百万吨级液化天然气工厂的自主建设和运营,但在工艺优化和降低能耗方面仍存在较大提升空间。为此,以昆仑能源湖北黄冈液化天然气工厂为例,重点对该工厂的工艺流程进行了介绍和模拟验证,并在此基础上对工艺参数进行了优化。研究结果表明:(1)采用工厂实际运行数据对多级单组分制冷天然气液化工艺(Multistage Single Component refrigeration natural gas liquefaction process,MSC)的计算模型进行了验证,并采用热力学分析方法对MSC工艺的换热系统进行了优化;(2)模拟计算结果和实际运行数据吻合度高,单位能耗数据相差2.40%,证实计算模型可信度高;(3)基于热力学分析,优化了对数平均温差,换热过程的总?损降低了15.67%,单位能耗为每千克LNG 0.318 k W·h,比验证计算模型下降2.15%。结论认为,研究成果可指导该工厂下一步的节能降耗,同时为开发单线规模800×10^(4) t/a的超大型天然气液化成套技术提供理论支撑,实践经验对指导中国超大型天然气液化工厂高质量发展具有重要的工程应用价值。
