This paper presents a hardware architecture using mixed pipeline and parallel processing for complex division based on dichotomous coordinate descent(DCD) iterations. The objective of the proposed work is to achieve l...This paper presents a hardware architecture using mixed pipeline and parallel processing for complex division based on dichotomous coordinate descent(DCD) iterations. The objective of the proposed work is to achieve low-latency and resource optimized complex divider architecture in adaptive weight computation stage of minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)algorithm. In this work, computation of complex division is modeled as a 2×2 linear equation solution problem and the DCD algorithm allows linear systems of equations to be solved with high degree of computational efficiency. The operations in the existing DCD algorithm are suitably parallel pipelined and the performance is optimized to 2 clock cycles per iteration. To improve the degree of parallelism, a parallel column vector read architecture is devised.The proposed work is implemented on the field programmable gate array(FPGA) platform and the results are compared with state-of-art literature. It concludes that the proposed architecture is suitable for complex division in adaptive weight computation stage of MVDR beamformer. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed architecture for MVDR beamformer employed in medical ultrasound imaging applications.展开更多
提出了 STBC MIMOCDMA 系统中一种新的基于多用户 ML 估计的带制约的最小方差无失真响应(CMVDR)接收机,能有效抑制多址干扰(MAI)和符号间干扰(ISI)。给出了多用户、多径的 STBC MIMO CDMA 系统信道模型及 ML 参数估计,并给出了分部加权...提出了 STBC MIMOCDMA 系统中一种新的基于多用户 ML 估计的带制约的最小方差无失真响应(CMVDR)接收机,能有效抑制多址干扰(MAI)和符号间干扰(ISI)。给出了多用户、多径的 STBC MIMO CDMA 系统信道模型及 ML 参数估计,并给出了分部加权和整体加权两种 CMVDR 接收机,本接收机也适用于 SIMO CDMA系统。进行了系统模拟,并对分部加权和整体加权两种 CMVDR 接收机的性能以及自适应 CMMSE 接收机的性能进行了比较分析。展开更多
针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(...针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。展开更多
基金supported by Microelectronics Division of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology,Government of India,under SMDP-C2SD Project(9(1)/2014–MDD)
文摘This paper presents a hardware architecture using mixed pipeline and parallel processing for complex division based on dichotomous coordinate descent(DCD) iterations. The objective of the proposed work is to achieve low-latency and resource optimized complex divider architecture in adaptive weight computation stage of minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)algorithm. In this work, computation of complex division is modeled as a 2×2 linear equation solution problem and the DCD algorithm allows linear systems of equations to be solved with high degree of computational efficiency. The operations in the existing DCD algorithm are suitably parallel pipelined and the performance is optimized to 2 clock cycles per iteration. To improve the degree of parallelism, a parallel column vector read architecture is devised.The proposed work is implemented on the field programmable gate array(FPGA) platform and the results are compared with state-of-art literature. It concludes that the proposed architecture is suitable for complex division in adaptive weight computation stage of MVDR beamformer. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed architecture for MVDR beamformer employed in medical ultrasound imaging applications.
文摘提出了 STBC MIMOCDMA 系统中一种新的基于多用户 ML 估计的带制约的最小方差无失真响应(CMVDR)接收机,能有效抑制多址干扰(MAI)和符号间干扰(ISI)。给出了多用户、多径的 STBC MIMO CDMA 系统信道模型及 ML 参数估计,并给出了分部加权和整体加权两种 CMVDR 接收机,本接收机也适用于 SIMO CDMA系统。进行了系统模拟,并对分部加权和整体加权两种 CMVDR 接收机的性能以及自适应 CMMSE 接收机的性能进行了比较分析。
文摘针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。
