Aim Reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction （RSNK）, is a modified traditional Chinese medicinal formula of Sheng-Nao-Kang pill preparation, which is protective in rats against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R...Aim Reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction （RSNK）, is a modified traditional Chinese medicinal formula of Sheng-Nao-Kang pill preparation, which is protective in rats against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. In the current study, we investigate the protective effect of RSNK against apoptosis and oxidative damage induced by cerebral I/R and explore the underlying mechanisms. Cerebral I/R injury was induced by in- traluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO） for 2 h followed by reperfusion for 24 h in adult male Sprague- Dawley rats. Rats were randomized into seven groups （n- 8）： Sham group, I/R group, RSNK-treated groups （ 0.7 g · kg ^- 1, 1 . 4 g · kg ^- 1 and 2. 8 g · kg^ - 1 ） , nimodipine （NMP） -treated group and Whitmania pigra Whitman （WW）-treated group. Neurological deficit scores, cerebral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume were measured after the 24 h reperfusion. Malondialdehyde （ MDA）, superoxide dismutase （ SOD）, catalase （ CAT）, inducible nitric oxide synthase （iNOS） and total nitric oxide synthase （TNOS） in serum were measured by assay kits for biochemical analysis. Histological structures of the cortex of the ipsilateral ischemic cerebral hemisphere in rats were observed by Nissl staining. The caspase-3 protein content in the hippocampus and cortex was detected by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions in the injured brain were evaluated by Western blot. RSNK administration not only markedly improved neurological deficit scores, but also reduced cere- bral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume, lowered MDA content, up-regulated SOD and CAT levels, down-regulated iNOS and TNOS levels, restrained the expression of caspase-3 positive protein and alleviated the Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions.展开更多
目的:研究远隔缺血预适应(RIPC)对脑缺血模型大鼠的保护作用及分子机制。方法:18只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(sham)、缺血再灌注组(MCAO/R)组、RIPC+MCAO/R组;术前利用间断夹闭双侧股动脉的方法给予大鼠RIPC处理,利用大脑中...目的:研究远隔缺血预适应(RIPC)对脑缺血模型大鼠的保护作用及分子机制。方法:18只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(sham)、缺血再灌注组(MCAO/R)组、RIPC+MCAO/R组;术前利用间断夹闭双侧股动脉的方法给予大鼠RIPC处理,利用大脑中动脉栓塞法(MCAO)制备大鼠缺血性脑卒中模型,利用转棒实验检测大鼠运动功能,利用TUNEL染色检测缺血区细胞凋亡,利用real time RT⁃PCR检测大脑缺血区皮质中miR⁃21⁃5p及SPRY1和程序性细胞死亡因子4(PDCD4)mRNA的表达。结果:与MCAO/R组大鼠相比,RIPC处理组大鼠运动功能有所改善,皮质细胞凋亡减少。miR⁃21⁃5p表达增加,而SPRY1和PDCD4 mRNA表达下调(P<0.05)。结论:RIPC处理对减轻缺血性脑卒中大鼠miR⁃21⁃5p表达上调,后者通过抑制靶分子SPRY1和PDCD4的表达抑制细胞凋亡。展开更多
目的探讨急性脑缺血/再灌注大鼠神经元细胞骨架蛋白时空动态变化。方法线栓法阻断大鼠大脑中动脉90 min后实现再灌注,在不同再灌注时间点观察及取材。尼氏染色观察神经细胞损伤,采用神经功能缺损评分和前肢放置实验评估神经功能;免疫组...目的探讨急性脑缺血/再灌注大鼠神经元细胞骨架蛋白时空动态变化。方法线栓法阻断大鼠大脑中动脉90 min后实现再灌注,在不同再灌注时间点观察及取材。尼氏染色观察神经细胞损伤,采用神经功能缺损评分和前肢放置实验评估神经功能;免疫组化染色、免疫印迹法观察细胞骨架成分微管相关蛋白2(microtubule associated protein 2,MAP2)、神经丝重链(neurofilament heavy chain,NF-H)的变化;透射电镜观察轴突、树突和神经丝亚显微结构。结果随着再灌注时间的延长,脑损伤和神经行为功能损害逐渐加重。纹状体损伤比皮层出现的更早、更严重。缺血区域的MAP2相关免疫反应强度降低,NF-H相关免疫反应强度升高。超微结构观察显示细胞骨架排列受损,密度降低。结论不同脑区对缺血/再灌注损伤的耐受性不同。神经元细胞骨架的主要成分对缺血和再灌注表现出动态反应,这可能进一步促进脑损伤和神经功能缺损。展开更多
文摘Aim Reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction （RSNK）, is a modified traditional Chinese medicinal formula of Sheng-Nao-Kang pill preparation, which is protective in rats against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. In the current study, we investigate the protective effect of RSNK against apoptosis and oxidative damage induced by cerebral I/R and explore the underlying mechanisms. Cerebral I/R injury was induced by in- traluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO） for 2 h followed by reperfusion for 24 h in adult male Sprague- Dawley rats. Rats were randomized into seven groups （n- 8）： Sham group, I/R group, RSNK-treated groups （ 0.7 g · kg ^- 1, 1 . 4 g · kg ^- 1 and 2. 8 g · kg^ - 1 ） , nimodipine （NMP） -treated group and Whitmania pigra Whitman （WW）-treated group. Neurological deficit scores, cerebral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume were measured after the 24 h reperfusion. Malondialdehyde （ MDA）, superoxide dismutase （ SOD）, catalase （ CAT）, inducible nitric oxide synthase （iNOS） and total nitric oxide synthase （TNOS） in serum were measured by assay kits for biochemical analysis. Histological structures of the cortex of the ipsilateral ischemic cerebral hemisphere in rats were observed by Nissl staining. The caspase-3 protein content in the hippocampus and cortex was detected by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions in the injured brain were evaluated by Western blot. RSNK administration not only markedly improved neurological deficit scores, but also reduced cere- bral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume, lowered MDA content, up-regulated SOD and CAT levels, down-regulated iNOS and TNOS levels, restrained the expression of caspase-3 positive protein and alleviated the Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2020JJ4865 and S2021JJMSXM2689)the Hunan Provincial Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project(2020SK53612),China.
文摘目的:研究远隔缺血预适应(RIPC)对脑缺血模型大鼠的保护作用及分子机制。方法:18只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(sham)、缺血再灌注组(MCAO/R)组、RIPC+MCAO/R组;术前利用间断夹闭双侧股动脉的方法给予大鼠RIPC处理,利用大脑中动脉栓塞法(MCAO)制备大鼠缺血性脑卒中模型,利用转棒实验检测大鼠运动功能,利用TUNEL染色检测缺血区细胞凋亡,利用real time RT⁃PCR检测大脑缺血区皮质中miR⁃21⁃5p及SPRY1和程序性细胞死亡因子4(PDCD4)mRNA的表达。结果:与MCAO/R组大鼠相比,RIPC处理组大鼠运动功能有所改善,皮质细胞凋亡减少。miR⁃21⁃5p表达增加,而SPRY1和PDCD4 mRNA表达下调(P<0.05)。结论:RIPC处理对减轻缺血性脑卒中大鼠miR⁃21⁃5p表达上调,后者通过抑制靶分子SPRY1和PDCD4的表达抑制细胞凋亡。
文摘目的探讨急性脑缺血/再灌注大鼠神经元细胞骨架蛋白时空动态变化。方法线栓法阻断大鼠大脑中动脉90 min后实现再灌注,在不同再灌注时间点观察及取材。尼氏染色观察神经细胞损伤,采用神经功能缺损评分和前肢放置实验评估神经功能;免疫组化染色、免疫印迹法观察细胞骨架成分微管相关蛋白2(microtubule associated protein 2,MAP2)、神经丝重链(neurofilament heavy chain,NF-H)的变化;透射电镜观察轴突、树突和神经丝亚显微结构。结果随着再灌注时间的延长,脑损伤和神经行为功能损害逐渐加重。纹状体损伤比皮层出现的更早、更严重。缺血区域的MAP2相关免疫反应强度降低,NF-H相关免疫反应强度升高。超微结构观察显示细胞骨架排列受损,密度降低。结论不同脑区对缺血/再灌注损伤的耐受性不同。神经元细胞骨架的主要成分对缺血和再灌注表现出动态反应,这可能进一步促进脑损伤和神经功能缺损。
