In recent years,numer-ous single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been synthesized to activate persulfate(PS)by a non-radical pathway because of its high se-lectivity,and activity for the cata-lyst.Metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N_(...In recent years,numer-ous single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been synthesized to activate persulfate(PS)by a non-radical pathway because of its high se-lectivity,and activity for the cata-lyst.Metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N_(x)-C)has been identified as the key active site in SACs.Although methods for preparing SACs have been extensively reported,a systematic summary of the direct construction of M-N_(x)-C,espe-cially unconventional metal-nitrogen-carbon(UM-N_(x)-C,x≠4),on SACs for PS non-radical activation has still not been reported.The role of the M-N_(x)-C active sites on PS non-radical activation is discussed and methods for the formation of M-N_(x)-C and UM-N_(x)-C active sites in SACs and the effect of catalyst carriers such as carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)),MOFs,COFs,and other car-bon materials are reviewed.Direct and indirect methods,especially for UM-N_(x)-C active site formation,are also elaborated.Factors affecting the formation of a M-N_(x)-C active site on SACs are also discussed.Prospects for the use of M-N_(x)-C active sites for the non-radical activation of PS by SACs to remove organic contaminants from wastewater are evaluated.展开更多
构建低成本、高性能的非贵金属催化剂对促进燃料电池的发展具有重要意义。本研究通过静电纺丝技术和溶剂热反应法,在纳米纤维上负载Co(OH)_(2)纳米片,并以之为硬模板转化为ZIF-67纳米片,接着采用高温热处理法,获得氮掺杂碳纳米纤维(NCNF...构建低成本、高性能的非贵金属催化剂对促进燃料电池的发展具有重要意义。本研究通过静电纺丝技术和溶剂热反应法,在纳米纤维上负载Co(OH)_(2)纳米片,并以之为硬模板转化为ZIF-67纳米片,接着采用高温热处理法,获得氮掺杂碳纳米纤维(NCNF)负载Co-N-C纳米片(Co-NS)的非贵金属催化剂。基于高导电的NCNF、丰富的Co-N-C活性物种和纳米片阵列结构优势,NCNF/Co-NS催化剂具有极好的氧还原(ORR)动力学。测试结果表明,在0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中,NCNF/Co-NS催化剂的起始电位和半波电位分别为0.9 V vs.RHE和0.83 V vs.RHE,可与Pt/C(0.92 V vs.RHE,0.85 V vs.RHE)媲美,并表现出远高于Pt/C的电化学稳定性和耐甲醇性能,使其在能源领域具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
文摘In recent years,numer-ous single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been synthesized to activate persulfate(PS)by a non-radical pathway because of its high se-lectivity,and activity for the cata-lyst.Metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N_(x)-C)has been identified as the key active site in SACs.Although methods for preparing SACs have been extensively reported,a systematic summary of the direct construction of M-N_(x)-C,espe-cially unconventional metal-nitrogen-carbon(UM-N_(x)-C,x≠4),on SACs for PS non-radical activation has still not been reported.The role of the M-N_(x)-C active sites on PS non-radical activation is discussed and methods for the formation of M-N_(x)-C and UM-N_(x)-C active sites in SACs and the effect of catalyst carriers such as carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)),MOFs,COFs,and other car-bon materials are reviewed.Direct and indirect methods,especially for UM-N_(x)-C active site formation,are also elaborated.Factors affecting the formation of a M-N_(x)-C active site on SACs are also discussed.Prospects for the use of M-N_(x)-C active sites for the non-radical activation of PS by SACs to remove organic contaminants from wastewater are evaluated.
文摘构建低成本、高性能的非贵金属催化剂对促进燃料电池的发展具有重要意义。本研究通过静电纺丝技术和溶剂热反应法,在纳米纤维上负载Co(OH)_(2)纳米片,并以之为硬模板转化为ZIF-67纳米片,接着采用高温热处理法,获得氮掺杂碳纳米纤维(NCNF)负载Co-N-C纳米片(Co-NS)的非贵金属催化剂。基于高导电的NCNF、丰富的Co-N-C活性物种和纳米片阵列结构优势,NCNF/Co-NS催化剂具有极好的氧还原(ORR)动力学。测试结果表明,在0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中,NCNF/Co-NS催化剂的起始电位和半波电位分别为0.9 V vs.RHE和0.83 V vs.RHE,可与Pt/C(0.92 V vs.RHE,0.85 V vs.RHE)媲美,并表现出远高于Pt/C的电化学稳定性和耐甲醇性能,使其在能源领域具有广阔的应用前景。
