The melon varieties MR-1 and M4-7 were used as the parent materials to produce hybrids.A total of 170 F2 individuals were used as the mapping population to construct a genetic linkage map.In this study,240 cleaved amp...The melon varieties MR-1 and M4-7 were used as the parent materials to produce hybrids.A total of 170 F2 individuals were used as the mapping population to construct a genetic linkage map.In this study,240 cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence(CAPS)molecular markers were developed,and 105 of which showed polymorphism between parents.The map contained 105 markers grouped into 12 linkage groups,spanning a total length of 1998.85 cM,with an average length of 19.04 cM between markers.The composite interval mapping(CIM)method was used to detect QTLs related with melon stigma and ovary traits:stigma longitudinal diameter(STLD),stigma transverse diameter(STTD),stigma weight(STW),ovary longitudinal diameter(OLD),and ovary transverse diameter(OTD).A total of nine QTLs were identified:six for stigma size and three for ovary size.A total of six loci were detected for stigma size,which included two loci for stigma longitudinal diameter,two loci for stigma transverse diameter,and two loci for stigma weight.The major effective locus regulating stigma transverse diameter was qSTTD-9-1.A total of three loci were identified for ovary size traits,including one locus for ovary longitudinal diameter and two loci for ovary transverse diameter.展开更多
瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明...瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明确瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的适生性,根据其在全球的最新分布数据,本研究利用MaxEnt模型结合ArcGIS软件预测了瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的潜在地理分布。结果表明,MaxEnt模型的平均AUC(area under curve,AUC)值均大于0.9,预测结果的准确性较高。在历史气候条件下,瓜类细菌性果斑病适生区分布广泛,主要包括华中、华南和华东地区,以及部分华北、东北地区,占我国面积的47.36%。影响瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国潜在分布区域的主要气候因子包括最热月份最高温度、月平均昼夜温差、最干月份降水量和最干季平均温度。未来气候情景无论是低环境强迫还是高环境强迫,适生区面积均呈现增长的趋势,预示着随着气候的变化,瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国发生的风险不断增加,因此建议应加强检疫监测和防控,严防其扩散。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31772333)China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-25)
文摘The melon varieties MR-1 and M4-7 were used as the parent materials to produce hybrids.A total of 170 F2 individuals were used as the mapping population to construct a genetic linkage map.In this study,240 cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence(CAPS)molecular markers were developed,and 105 of which showed polymorphism between parents.The map contained 105 markers grouped into 12 linkage groups,spanning a total length of 1998.85 cM,with an average length of 19.04 cM between markers.The composite interval mapping(CIM)method was used to detect QTLs related with melon stigma and ovary traits:stigma longitudinal diameter(STLD),stigma transverse diameter(STTD),stigma weight(STW),ovary longitudinal diameter(OLD),and ovary transverse diameter(OTD).A total of nine QTLs were identified:six for stigma size and three for ovary size.A total of six loci were detected for stigma size,which included two loci for stigma longitudinal diameter,two loci for stigma transverse diameter,and two loci for stigma weight.The major effective locus regulating stigma transverse diameter was qSTTD-9-1.A total of three loci were identified for ovary size traits,including one locus for ovary longitudinal diameter and two loci for ovary transverse diameter.
文摘瓜类细菌性果斑病(bacterial fruit blotch)是瓜类作物上重要的种传细菌性病害,病原菌为西瓜噬酸菌Acidovorax citrulli。我国是全球西甜瓜的主要生产区。近年来,瓜类细菌性果斑病的频繁发生已严重影响我国西甜瓜产业的健康发展。为明确瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的适生性,根据其在全球的最新分布数据,本研究利用MaxEnt模型结合ArcGIS软件预测了瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国的潜在地理分布。结果表明,MaxEnt模型的平均AUC(area under curve,AUC)值均大于0.9,预测结果的准确性较高。在历史气候条件下,瓜类细菌性果斑病适生区分布广泛,主要包括华中、华南和华东地区,以及部分华北、东北地区,占我国面积的47.36%。影响瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国潜在分布区域的主要气候因子包括最热月份最高温度、月平均昼夜温差、最干月份降水量和最干季平均温度。未来气候情景无论是低环境强迫还是高环境强迫,适生区面积均呈现增长的趋势,预示着随着气候的变化,瓜类细菌性果斑病在我国发生的风险不断增加,因此建议应加强检疫监测和防控,严防其扩散。
