In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magne...In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magnet.The effects of electromagnetic frequency on the morphology,microstructure,nano-hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nano-indenter.This paper has mainly studied the influence of CrAlN coatings which are prepared at various electromagnetic frequencies on the wear and erosion resistance through a series of wear and solid particle erosion experiments.It was found that the deposition rate of CrAlN coatings increases with the increase of electromagnetic frequency.And CrAlN coatings all preferentially grew along the(111)crystal plane.At 16.7 Hz,with the increase of pulsed electromagnetic frequency,the hardness is the highest(23.6 GPa)and the adhesion is the highest(41.5 N).In addition,the coating deposition exhibited the best wear and solid erosion resistance at 16.7 Hz and 33.3 Hz,the friction coefficient is about 0.35,and the erosion rate is about 0.2μm/g at 30°and less than 1μm/g at 90°,respectively.These results indicate that the CrAlN coating formed at an appropriate pulsed electromagnetic frequency can achieve excellent mechanical properties,wear and solid erosion resistance.展开更多
本实验以鲜肉和传统冰箱冻结(-18℃,36 h)为对照,探究低频交变磁场辅助冻结(low-frequency alternating magnetic field assisted freezing,LF-MFF)、-18℃条件下处理不同时间(12、24、36 h和48 h)对猪肉品质的影响,分析不同条件冻结处...本实验以鲜肉和传统冰箱冻结(-18℃,36 h)为对照,探究低频交变磁场辅助冻结(low-frequency alternating magnetic field assisted freezing,LF-MFF)、-18℃条件下处理不同时间(12、24、36 h和48 h)对猪肉品质的影响,分析不同条件冻结处理后肉样冻结速率、保水性、嫩度、色泽、pH值等理化特性、水分迁移及流变特性的变化。结果表明:与传统冰箱冻结相比,在3 mT低频交变磁场处理条件下,肉样的冻结速率更快,猪肉的品质得到明显改善(P<0.05);所有冻结方式处理中,LF-MFF 36~48 h可提高样品的保水性、色泽和嫩度(P<0.05),维持了更好的理化品质;低场核磁共振(low field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)结果显示,与冰箱冻结相比,LF-MFF 36~48 h后显著提高了样品不易流动水的比例,降低了自由水比例(P<0.05);动态流变结果也表明,LF-MFF 36~48 h后样品G’值较高,蛋白质变性程度较低,形成了较好的黏弹性蛋白凝胶。Pearson相关性分析表明,不同冻结处理后猪肉理化特性与水分迁移的变化具有较强的相关性。因此LF-MFF 36~48 h可作为最佳的猪肉冻结条件,可较好地维持猪肉理化特性,降低水分子的迁移率,延缓蛋白变性,改善冻结猪肉的品质。展开更多
高频变压器为功率变换器的核心磁性元件,利用仿真软件对高频变压器进行电磁场仿真分析,可以节省设计时间、优化结构、提高效率。在对电磁场和温度场的控制方程、边界条件进行详细分析的基础上,建立高频变压器电磁场—温度场耦合计算流...高频变压器为功率变换器的核心磁性元件,利用仿真软件对高频变压器进行电磁场仿真分析,可以节省设计时间、优化结构、提高效率。在对电磁场和温度场的控制方程、边界条件进行详细分析的基础上,建立高频变压器电磁场—温度场耦合计算流程。利用Infolytica的MagNet和ThermNet仿真软件,对一台5 k Hz/15 kW纳米晶合金磁芯三相五柱式高频变压器的漏磁场、磁芯损耗、绕组损耗和温度场进行有限元法计算,开展空载和短路实验研究,验证计算方法的准确性。展开更多
基金Projects(2017GDAS CX-0202,2017GDAS CX-0111,2018 GDAS CX-0402) supported by Guangdong Academy of Science’ Special Project of Science and Technology Development,ChinaProject(2014B070705007) supported by Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project,China+1 种基金Project(2016A030312015) supported by Scientific Research Fund of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(2017A070701027) supported by Guangdong Science and Technology Program,China。
文摘In this work,the chromium aluminum nitride(CrAlN)coatings were prepared on TC11 titanium alloy by composite magnetic field cathodic arc ion plating with controllable pulse electromagnetic combined with permanent magnet.The effects of electromagnetic frequency on the morphology,microstructure,nano-hardness and elastic modulus of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nano-indenter.This paper has mainly studied the influence of CrAlN coatings which are prepared at various electromagnetic frequencies on the wear and erosion resistance through a series of wear and solid particle erosion experiments.It was found that the deposition rate of CrAlN coatings increases with the increase of electromagnetic frequency.And CrAlN coatings all preferentially grew along the(111)crystal plane.At 16.7 Hz,with the increase of pulsed electromagnetic frequency,the hardness is the highest(23.6 GPa)and the adhesion is the highest(41.5 N).In addition,the coating deposition exhibited the best wear and solid erosion resistance at 16.7 Hz and 33.3 Hz,the friction coefficient is about 0.35,and the erosion rate is about 0.2μm/g at 30°and less than 1μm/g at 90°,respectively.These results indicate that the CrAlN coating formed at an appropriate pulsed electromagnetic frequency can achieve excellent mechanical properties,wear and solid erosion resistance.
文摘高频变压器为功率变换器的核心磁性元件,利用仿真软件对高频变压器进行电磁场仿真分析,可以节省设计时间、优化结构、提高效率。在对电磁场和温度场的控制方程、边界条件进行详细分析的基础上,建立高频变压器电磁场—温度场耦合计算流程。利用Infolytica的MagNet和ThermNet仿真软件,对一台5 k Hz/15 kW纳米晶合金磁芯三相五柱式高频变压器的漏磁场、磁芯损耗、绕组损耗和温度场进行有限元法计算,开展空载和短路实验研究,验证计算方法的准确性。
