In order to describe the three-stage creep behavior of compressed asphalt mastic, a visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed in this work. The model parameters are treated as quadratic polynomial func...In order to describe the three-stage creep behavior of compressed asphalt mastic, a visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed in this work. The model parameters are treated as quadratic polynomial functions with respect to stress and temperature. A series of uniaxial compressive creep experiments are performed at various stress and temperature conditions in order to determine these parameter functions, and then the proposed model is validated by comparison between the predictions and experiments at the other loading conditions. It is shown that very small permanent deformation at low stress and temperature increases rapidly with elevated stress or temperature and the damage may initiate in the stationary stage but mainly develops in the accelerated stage. Compared with the visco-elastoplastic models without damage, the predictions from the proposed model is in better agreement with the experiments, and can better capture the rate-dependency in creep responses of asphalt mastic especially below its softening point of 47 ℃展开更多
A new automatic rotary compactor and its abilities in compacting stone mastic asphalt （SMA） are presented. Following an overview of the rotary compactor and the compaction procedure, it is demonstrated that the rota...A new automatic rotary compactor and its abilities in compacting stone mastic asphalt （SMA） are presented. Following an overview of the rotary compactor and the compaction procedure, it is demonstrated that the rotary compactor is able to produce uniform slabs with the desired thickness of 65 mm all over around. Furthermore, 132 cored samples from the rotary compactor had been compacted uniformly with approximately 4% optimum air void content. In addition, performance tests results indicate that the rotary compactor produces asphalt mixturures with the requirements of resilient modulus, Marshall stability and flow. A weight factor was introduced for each fraction of aggregates in the degradation analysis to compensate the crushing effect of aggregates during mixing and compacting.展开更多
为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规...为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规律,建立了3类粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间的回归模型。结果表明:钢渣粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间呈多元非线性关系,玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料的VCA亦为类似规律;相同级配下钢渣粗集料VCA的数值不同于玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料。利用建立的回归模型可预测不同级配曲线的VCA大小次序进而预知矿料间隙率(voids in mineral aggregate,VMA)大小顺序,为SMA配合比优化设计中级配的确定提供依据。展开更多
基金Project(2011CB013800)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(10672063)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(Y201119)supported by the Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process,China
文摘In order to describe the three-stage creep behavior of compressed asphalt mastic, a visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed in this work. The model parameters are treated as quadratic polynomial functions with respect to stress and temperature. A series of uniaxial compressive creep experiments are performed at various stress and temperature conditions in order to determine these parameter functions, and then the proposed model is validated by comparison between the predictions and experiments at the other loading conditions. It is shown that very small permanent deformation at low stress and temperature increases rapidly with elevated stress or temperature and the damage may initiate in the stationary stage but mainly develops in the accelerated stage. Compared with the visco-elastoplastic models without damage, the predictions from the proposed model is in better agreement with the experiments, and can better capture the rate-dependency in creep responses of asphalt mastic especially below its softening point of 47 ℃
基金the Ministry of Higher Education for funding this research
文摘A new automatic rotary compactor and its abilities in compacting stone mastic asphalt （SMA） are presented. Following an overview of the rotary compactor and the compaction procedure, it is demonstrated that the rotary compactor is able to produce uniform slabs with the desired thickness of 65 mm all over around. Furthermore, 132 cored samples from the rotary compactor had been compacted uniformly with approximately 4% optimum air void content. In addition, performance tests results indicate that the rotary compactor produces asphalt mixturures with the requirements of resilient modulus, Marshall stability and flow. A weight factor was introduced for each fraction of aggregates in the degradation analysis to compensate the crushing effect of aggregates during mixing and compacting.
文摘为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规律,建立了3类粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间的回归模型。结果表明:钢渣粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间呈多元非线性关系,玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料的VCA亦为类似规律;相同级配下钢渣粗集料VCA的数值不同于玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料。利用建立的回归模型可预测不同级配曲线的VCA大小次序进而预知矿料间隙率(voids in mineral aggregate,VMA)大小顺序,为SMA配合比优化设计中级配的确定提供依据。
