To discuss the modes of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) between needle-to-plane electrodes in air,DBD is generated and observed on a needle-to-plane device at atmospheric pressure air.Fast images of the DBD are take...To discuss the modes of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) between needle-to-plane electrodes in air,DBD is generated and observed on a needle-to-plane device at atmospheric pressure air.Fast images of the DBD are taken by using a charge couple device(CCD) cinema with a macro lens,while the electrical and photo-electricity waveforms of the DBD are recorded.The current waveforms show that under an applied voltage of 3 kV,there are numerous short current pulses in both positive and negative half-periods of discharges.However,under 6 kV,there are still the numerous short current pulses in the positive half-periods,but only one wide current pulse in each negative half-period.This difference is also found in the photoelectric signals.The streamer,corona and glow discharges are observed from the images of the discharges at different applied voltages.The structure of glow discharge in the negative period is exactly the same as that of the low pressure glow discharge.However,in the positive period of discharge there is always a streamer.In the negative period of discharge,while the applied voltage increases,the transition from corona to glow discharge is observed.The progress of a transition between streamer and glow discharge at 6 kV during one period is analyzed.The glow discharge appearance is determined by two factors: the discharge current is limited to a certain extent by the dielectric layer; the charges deposited on the dielectric layer during the last half period enhance the intensity of the electric field.At an insufficient applied voltage,the cathode drop leads to no glow discharge,but Trichel pulses.展开更多
In this paper,the influence of ammonia admixture on argon discharge properties is investigated.Electrical measurements,as well as ten-nanoseconds-exposure photographs taken by an intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD...In this paper,the influence of ammonia admixture on argon discharge properties is investigated.Electrical measurements,as well as ten-nanoseconds-exposure photographs taken by an intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD)camera,are employed to confirm the existence of atmospheric pressure glow discharge(APGD)in Ar/NH3mixture.The breakdown voltage and transition voltage between APGD and filamentary discharge are studied at various ammonia concentrations.The results show that a small amount of NH3can lead to APGD due to the Penning ionization of NH3molecules by metastable argon,and the breakdown voltage increases with the growth in NH3concentrations owing to the electronegative feature of NH3.The optical emission spectrum of Ar/NH3APGD is analyzed.Besides,gas temperature is estimated at 327 K by the diagnoses of the OH(A-X)(0,0)band of the spectrum.展开更多
为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围...为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围内的温度调节,满足试验所需的气压和温度要求。并利用此系统进行了不同气压下的电晕放电试验,初步得到了电流波形随气压的变化规律。试验结果表明:在10~100 k Pa气压范围内,当温度、湿度等其他环境因素基本不变时,随着气压的降低,电晕放电电流脉冲上升沿及放电形成所需要的时间增加,而放电电流脉冲下降沿和持续时间基本不变,分别约为320 ns和600 ns。展开更多
基金supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2012AA062609)National Twelfth-five Year Science and Technology Supporting Program of China(2013BAC06B02)+1 种基金Special Fund for Marine Scientific Research in the Public Interest(201305027-5)Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities(3132013316)
文摘To discuss the modes of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) between needle-to-plane electrodes in air,DBD is generated and observed on a needle-to-plane device at atmospheric pressure air.Fast images of the DBD are taken by using a charge couple device(CCD) cinema with a macro lens,while the electrical and photo-electricity waveforms of the DBD are recorded.The current waveforms show that under an applied voltage of 3 kV,there are numerous short current pulses in both positive and negative half-periods of discharges.However,under 6 kV,there are still the numerous short current pulses in the positive half-periods,but only one wide current pulse in each negative half-period.This difference is also found in the photoelectric signals.The streamer,corona and glow discharges are observed from the images of the discharges at different applied voltages.The structure of glow discharge in the negative period is exactly the same as that of the low pressure glow discharge.However,in the positive period of discharge there is always a streamer.In the negative period of discharge,while the applied voltage increases,the transition from corona to glow discharge is observed.The progress of a transition between streamer and glow discharge at 6 kV during one period is analyzed.The glow discharge appearance is determined by two factors: the discharge current is limited to a certain extent by the dielectric layer; the charges deposited on the dielectric layer during the last half period enhance the intensity of the electric field.At an insufficient applied voltage,the cathode drop leads to no glow discharge,but Trichel pulses.
基金Project supported by China National Fund for Distinguished Young Scientists(51125029)
文摘In this paper,the influence of ammonia admixture on argon discharge properties is investigated.Electrical measurements,as well as ten-nanoseconds-exposure photographs taken by an intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD)camera,are employed to confirm the existence of atmospheric pressure glow discharge(APGD)in Ar/NH3mixture.The breakdown voltage and transition voltage between APGD and filamentary discharge are studied at various ammonia concentrations.The results show that a small amount of NH3can lead to APGD due to the Penning ionization of NH3molecules by metastable argon,and the breakdown voltage increases with the growth in NH3concentrations owing to the electronegative feature of NH3.The optical emission spectrum of Ar/NH3APGD is analyzed.Besides,gas temperature is estimated at 327 K by the diagnoses of the OH(A-X)(0,0)band of the spectrum.
文摘为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围内的温度调节,满足试验所需的气压和温度要求。并利用此系统进行了不同气压下的电晕放电试验,初步得到了电流波形随气压的变化规律。试验结果表明:在10~100 k Pa气压范围内,当温度、湿度等其他环境因素基本不变时,随着气压的降低,电晕放电电流脉冲上升沿及放电形成所需要的时间增加,而放电电流脉冲下降沿和持续时间基本不变,分别约为320 ns和600 ns。
