The Radon-ambiguity transform （RAT）, although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modulated signals （LFMs）, is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. A secondor...The Radon-ambiguity transform （RAT）, although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modulated signals （LFMs）, is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. A secondorder difference （SOD） method is proposed to treat with this problem. In the SOD method, the optimal search step and difference step are derived from the LFM rate resolution formula. The sharpness of the peaks of RAT is measured by curvature, and the sharpness, but not the magnitude of the peaks, is used to detect the LFMs. The SOD method removes the noise energy accumulation and reserves the drastically changing components integrally; thus, it improves the detection probability of LFMs in low SNR. The expected performance of the new method is verified by 100 Monte Carlo simulations.展开更多
针对Chirp基调制信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域特征明显,信号周期易被检测等问题,提出一种能够实现多域隐蔽的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)波形构造方法。该方法采用分数阶傅里叶变换跳频(fractional Fourier transform-fr...针对Chirp基调制信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域特征明显,信号周期易被检测等问题,提出一种能够实现多域隐蔽的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)波形构造方法。该方法采用分数阶傅里叶变换跳频(fractional Fourier transform-frequency hopping,FrFT-FH)架构,在不改变Chirp信号扩频增益的前提下,通过时宽分割和重组(time width division and reorganization,TDR),降低信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域和周期域的能量聚敛特性。仿真结果表明,相较于现有LPD波形只能实现单一特征域隐蔽的问题,所提波形在不影响系统通信性能的前提下,面对频域检测、分数阶傅里叶变换域检测、周期域检测多种检测手段,在10 dB信噪比条件下的信号检测概率均低于0.2,满足系统在不同特征域下的LPD需求。展开更多
This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of li...This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.展开更多
为了优化单发多收协同雷达(single-transmitter multi-receiver cooperative radar,SMCR)探测系统的低截获概率(low probability of interception,LPI),利用SMCR目标探测的截获因子构造优化目标函数。首先,在二维平面上描述SMCR目标探...为了优化单发多收协同雷达(single-transmitter multi-receiver cooperative radar,SMCR)探测系统的低截获概率(low probability of interception,LPI),利用SMCR目标探测的截获因子构造优化目标函数。首先,在二维平面上描述SMCR目标探测场景,分析探测区域内接收机队列的接收增益及其近似估计方法。然后,针对目标位置先验已知情况,建立SMCR系统的接收机队列优化模型,分析模型解集。最后,针对目标搜索区域先验已知情况,从多个维度仿真分析接收机队列的LPI特性。仿真结果表明,针对目标位置或目标搜索区域先验已知的SMCR探测场景,接收机队列的队形设计有利于改善系统的LPI性能。针对目标位置已知的实测数据定性说明了所提方法仿真结果的合理性。展开更多
针对现有以直扩或猝发或跳频技术为基础的隐蔽通信系统抗检测能力有限的问题,提出一种可有效对抗现有信号检测技术的新型低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)通信波形设计方案。在保证信号带宽不变的前提下,通过引入伪随机序...针对现有以直扩或猝发或跳频技术为基础的隐蔽通信系统抗检测能力有限的问题,提出一种可有效对抗现有信号检测技术的新型低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)通信波形设计方案。在保证信号带宽不变的前提下,通过引入伪随机序列控制的不同时宽和不同调频率的Chirp扩频波形组合,实现隐蔽通信。仿真结果表明:相比于传统BPSK/DS波形,所设计LPD波形可有效对抗循环谱检测、倒谱检测等信号检测手段;即使波形被截获,由于时宽和调频率的随机变化性,信息也难以被破译。展开更多
为了提升通信信号的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)性能,从降低通信波形各域能量聚敛性的角度,提出时宽-波形基联合捷变(joint agility of time width and waveform bases,JATW)的波形构架。基于此构架,以切普扩频(chirp...为了提升通信信号的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)性能,从降低通信波形各域能量聚敛性的角度,提出时宽-波形基联合捷变(joint agility of time width and waveform bases,JATW)的波形构架。基于此构架,以切普扩频(chirp spread spectrum,CSS)和正弦扩频(sinusoidal frequency spread spectrum,SFSS)为波形基,采用变时宽(varied of time width,VTW)参数配置方法,提出基于VTW-CSS/SFSS混合波形的LPD通信波形。采用数学推导辅以数值仿真分析的方法,分析所提出波形的各域能量聚敛特征。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,相较于CSS和SFSS,所提波形的各域能量聚敛性明显较弱,JATW的波形构架有助于提升通信波形的LPD性能。展开更多
To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and...To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its corresponding characteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy (WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.展开更多
Modern radar signals mostly use low probability of intercept(LPI)waveforms,which have short pulses in the time domain,multicomponent properties,frequency hopping,combined modulation waveforms and other characteristics...Modern radar signals mostly use low probability of intercept(LPI)waveforms,which have short pulses in the time domain,multicomponent properties,frequency hopping,combined modulation waveforms and other characteristics,making the detection and estimation of LPI radar signals extremely difficult,and leading to highly required significant research on perception technology in the battlefield environment.This paper proposes a visibility graphs(VG)-based multicomponent signals detection method and a modulation waveforms parameter estimation algorithm based on the time-frequency representation(TFR).On the one hand,the frequency domain VG is used to set the dynamic threshold for detecting the multicomponent LPI radar waveforms.On the other hand,the signal is projected into the time and frequency domains by the TFR method for estimating its symbol width and instantaneous frequency(IF).Simulation performance shows that,compared with the most advanced methods,the algorithm proposed in this paper has a valuable advantage.Meanwhile,the calculation cost of the algorithm is quite low,and it is achievable in the future battlefield.展开更多
相控阵雷达可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对雷达在电子对抗环境中需要具备低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)的要求,从低截获原理出发,对两种辐射能量控制策略:最小功率策略和最小驻留策略的实现方法进行了理论推...相控阵雷达可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对雷达在电子对抗环境中需要具备低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)的要求,从低截获原理出发,对两种辐射能量控制策略:最小功率策略和最小驻留策略的实现方法进行了理论推导。在此基础上,建立以检测概率为目标的探测性能优化模型,并给出了两种能量控制策略下的最优辐射控制方案。展开更多
针对工程中常规雷达波形存在距离旁瓣高、抗截获性差、多普勒容许性差等问题,本文借鉴噪声波形与线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)波形联合思路来探测非合作动目标,即约束波形恒模条件下,利用相位尺度因子来考虑LFM波形与噪...针对工程中常规雷达波形存在距离旁瓣高、抗截获性差、多普勒容许性差等问题,本文借鉴噪声波形与线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)波形联合思路来探测非合作动目标,即约束波形恒模条件下,利用相位尺度因子来考虑LFM波形与噪声波形的相位部分,构造恒模化的LFM-噪声复合波形;进而在模糊函数图及主优化算法(majorization-minimization,MM)体制下利用先验知识映射模板实现对特定距离-多普勒区间的波形优化,将该二维旁瓣抑制问题分步转化为多维求解问题,通过选取两次逼近函数来逼近原优化问题的解域,并在算法的每一次迭代中加入级联松弛-缩放步骤、相位校正步骤,使之加快算法迭代收敛效率,获得波形兼具低旁瓣、低截获及多普勒容许性。仿真表明:所提基于相位修正的松弛加权MM复合波形设计算法收敛迅速,相比常规算法具有明显的性能优势。展开更多
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Ministry of Education (NCET-05-0803)
文摘The Radon-ambiguity transform （RAT）, although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modulated signals （LFMs）, is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. A secondorder difference （SOD） method is proposed to treat with this problem. In the SOD method, the optimal search step and difference step are derived from the LFM rate resolution formula. The sharpness of the peaks of RAT is measured by curvature, and the sharpness, but not the magnitude of the peaks, is used to detect the LFMs. The SOD method removes the noise energy accumulation and reserves the drastically changing components integrally; thus, it improves the detection probability of LFMs in low SNR. The expected performance of the new method is verified by 100 Monte Carlo simulations.
文摘针对Chirp基调制信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域特征明显,信号周期易被检测等问题,提出一种能够实现多域隐蔽的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)波形构造方法。该方法采用分数阶傅里叶变换跳频(fractional Fourier transform-frequency hopping,FrFT-FH)架构,在不改变Chirp信号扩频增益的前提下,通过时宽分割和重组(time width division and reorganization,TDR),降低信号在分数阶傅里叶变换域和周期域的能量聚敛特性。仿真结果表明,相较于现有LPD波形只能实现单一特征域隐蔽的问题,所提波形在不影响系统通信性能的前提下,面对频域检测、分数阶傅里叶变换域检测、周期域检测多种检测手段,在10 dB信噪比条件下的信号检测概率均低于0.2,满足系统在不同特征域下的LPD需求。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571462)Weapons and Equipment Exploration Research Project(7131464)
文摘This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.
文摘为了优化单发多收协同雷达(single-transmitter multi-receiver cooperative radar,SMCR)探测系统的低截获概率(low probability of interception,LPI),利用SMCR目标探测的截获因子构造优化目标函数。首先,在二维平面上描述SMCR目标探测场景,分析探测区域内接收机队列的接收增益及其近似估计方法。然后,针对目标位置先验已知情况,建立SMCR系统的接收机队列优化模型,分析模型解集。最后,针对目标搜索区域先验已知情况,从多个维度仿真分析接收机队列的LPI特性。仿真结果表明,针对目标位置或目标搜索区域先验已知的SMCR探测场景,接收机队列的队形设计有利于改善系统的LPI性能。针对目标位置已知的实测数据定性说明了所提方法仿真结果的合理性。
文摘针对现有以直扩或猝发或跳频技术为基础的隐蔽通信系统抗检测能力有限的问题,提出一种可有效对抗现有信号检测技术的新型低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)通信波形设计方案。在保证信号带宽不变的前提下,通过引入伪随机序列控制的不同时宽和不同调频率的Chirp扩频波形组合,实现隐蔽通信。仿真结果表明:相比于传统BPSK/DS波形,所设计LPD波形可有效对抗循环谱检测、倒谱检测等信号检测手段;即使波形被截获,由于时宽和调频率的随机变化性,信息也难以被破译。
文摘为了提升通信信号的低检测概率(low probability of detection,LPD)性能,从降低通信波形各域能量聚敛性的角度,提出时宽-波形基联合捷变(joint agility of time width and waveform bases,JATW)的波形构架。基于此构架,以切普扩频(chirp spread spectrum,CSS)和正弦扩频(sinusoidal frequency spread spectrum,SFSS)为波形基,采用变时宽(varied of time width,VTW)参数配置方法,提出基于VTW-CSS/SFSS混合波形的LPD通信波形。采用数学推导辅以数值仿真分析的方法,分析所提出波形的各域能量聚敛特征。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,相较于CSS和SFSS,所提波形的各域能量聚敛性明显较弱,JATW的波形构架有助于提升通信波形的LPD性能。
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Fund of China(201455960252015209619)
文摘To enhance the capacity of the radar-reconnaissance interception receiver recognizing linear frequency modulated (LFM) at a low signal-noise ratio, this paper presents WignerHough transform (WHT) of the LFM signal and its corresponding characteristics, derives the probability density functions of the LFM signal and Gaussian white noise within WHT based on entropy (WHTE), dimension under different assumptions and puts forward a WHT algorithm based on entropy of slice to improve the capacity of detecting the LFM signal. Entropy of the WHT domain slice is adopted to assess the information size of polar radius or angle slice, which is converted into the weight factor to weight every slice. Double-deck weight is used to weaken the influences of noise and disturbance terms and WHTE treatment and signal detection procedure are also summarized. The rationality of the algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and formula derivation, the efficiency of the algorithm is verified by simulation comparison between WHT, fractional Fourier transform and periodic WHT, and it is highlighted that the WHTE algorithm has better detection accuracy and range of application against strong noise background.
基金supported by the National Defence Pre-research Foundation of China(30502010103).
文摘Modern radar signals mostly use low probability of intercept(LPI)waveforms,which have short pulses in the time domain,multicomponent properties,frequency hopping,combined modulation waveforms and other characteristics,making the detection and estimation of LPI radar signals extremely difficult,and leading to highly required significant research on perception technology in the battlefield environment.This paper proposes a visibility graphs(VG)-based multicomponent signals detection method and a modulation waveforms parameter estimation algorithm based on the time-frequency representation(TFR).On the one hand,the frequency domain VG is used to set the dynamic threshold for detecting the multicomponent LPI radar waveforms.On the other hand,the signal is projected into the time and frequency domains by the TFR method for estimating its symbol width and instantaneous frequency(IF).Simulation performance shows that,compared with the most advanced methods,the algorithm proposed in this paper has a valuable advantage.Meanwhile,the calculation cost of the algorithm is quite low,and it is achievable in the future battlefield.
文摘相控阵雷达可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对雷达在电子对抗环境中需要具备低截获概率(low probability of intercept,LPI)的要求,从低截获原理出发,对两种辐射能量控制策略:最小功率策略和最小驻留策略的实现方法进行了理论推导。在此基础上,建立以检测概率为目标的探测性能优化模型,并给出了两种能量控制策略下的最优辐射控制方案。
文摘针对工程中常规雷达波形存在距离旁瓣高、抗截获性差、多普勒容许性差等问题,本文借鉴噪声波形与线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)波形联合思路来探测非合作动目标,即约束波形恒模条件下,利用相位尺度因子来考虑LFM波形与噪声波形的相位部分,构造恒模化的LFM-噪声复合波形;进而在模糊函数图及主优化算法(majorization-minimization,MM)体制下利用先验知识映射模板实现对特定距离-多普勒区间的波形优化,将该二维旁瓣抑制问题分步转化为多维求解问题,通过选取两次逼近函数来逼近原优化问题的解域,并在算法的每一次迭代中加入级联松弛-缩放步骤、相位校正步骤,使之加快算法迭代收敛效率,获得波形兼具低旁瓣、低截获及多普勒容许性。仿真表明:所提基于相位修正的松弛加权MM复合波形设计算法收敛迅速,相比常规算法具有明显的性能优势。
