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Fuzzy logic controller design with unevenly-distributed membership function for high performance chamber cooling system 被引量:2
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作者 曹健鹏 Seok-Kwon Jeong Young-Mi Jung 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2684-2692,共9页
Fuzzy logic controller adopting unevenly-distributed membership function was presented with the purpose of enhancing performance of the temperature control precision and robustness for the chamber cooling system.Histo... Fuzzy logic controller adopting unevenly-distributed membership function was presented with the purpose of enhancing performance of the temperature control precision and robustness for the chamber cooling system.Histogram equalization and noise detection were performed to modify the evenly-distributed membership functions of error and error change rate into unevenly-distributed membership functions.Then,the experimental results with evenly and unevenly distributed membership functions were compared under the same outside environment conditions.The experimental results show that the steady-state error is reduced around 40% and the noise disturbance is rejected successfully even though noise range is 60% of the control precision range.The control precision is improved by reducing the steady-state error and the robustness is enhanced by rejecting noise disturbance through the fuzzy logic controller with unevenly-distributed membership function.Moreover,the system energy efficiency and lifetime of electronic expansion valve(EEV) installed in chamber cooling system are improved by adopting the unevenly-distributed membership function. 展开更多
关键词 chamber cooling system fuzzy logic controller unevenly-distributed membership function steady-state error reduction ROBUSTNESS variable speed refrigeration system
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Integrate Fuzzy Logic Stable Control System of Bank-to-Turn Missiles
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作者 Guo Yuchun Sun Lianju Dai Zongli & Jiang Yong(Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering, 100854, P. R. China) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1998年第4期8-16,共9页
The question of stable control system of bank-to-turn (BTT) missiles is a bottleneckin BTT technology. Integrate fuzzy logic stable control system of BTT missiles is designed in whichthree main problems are resolved. ... The question of stable control system of bank-to-turn (BTT) missiles is a bottleneckin BTT technology. Integrate fuzzy logic stable control system of BTT missiles is designed in whichthree main problems are resolved. How to select input variables Of the fuzzy logic controller and howto guarantee completeness of the output control are two of them. The last one is how to coordinatethe fuzzy logic controllers in integrate fuzzy logic stable control system. Simulating results prov that integrate fuzzy logic stable coatrol system of BTT missiles is sueccessful, and it can be widelyused in future. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy logic control BTT missiles Stable control system
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Fuzzy logic for large mining bucket wheel reclaimer motion control—from an engineer's perspective 被引量:4
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作者 LU Tienfu 《智能系统学报》 2011年第1期85-94,共10页
The bucket wheel reclaimer(BWR) is a key piece of equipment which has been widely used for stacking and reclaiming bulk materials(i.e.iron ore and coal) in places such as ports,iron-steel plants,coal storage areas,and... The bucket wheel reclaimer(BWR) is a key piece of equipment which has been widely used for stacking and reclaiming bulk materials(i.e.iron ore and coal) in places such as ports,iron-steel plants,coal storage areas,and power stations from stockpiles.BWRs are very large in size,heavy in weight,expensive in price,and slow in motion.There are many challenges in attempting to automatically control their motion to accurately follow the required trajectories involving uncertain parameters from factors such as friction,turbulent wind,its own dynamics,and encoder limitations.As BWRs are always heavily engaged in production and cannot be spared very long for motion control studies and associated developments,a BWR model and simulation environment closely resembling real life conditions would be beneficial.The following research focused mainly on the implementation of fuzzy logic to a BWR motion control from an engineer's perspective.First,the modeling of a BWR including partially known parameters such as friction force and turbulence to the system was presented.This was then followed by the design of a fuzzy logic-based control built on a model-based control loop.The investigation provides engineers with an example of applying fuzzy logic in a model based approach to properly control the motion of a large BWR following defined trajectories,as well as to show possible ways of further improving the controller performance.The result indicates that fuzzy logic can be applied easily by engineers to overcome most motion control issues involving a large BWR. 展开更多
关键词 bucket wheel reclaimer modeling simulation motion control fuzzy logic
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Switching Logic-based Adaptive Robust Control of Nonlinearly Parameterized Uncertain Systems 被引量:1
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作者 MA Bo-Jun FANG Yong-Chun XIAO Xiao 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期668-672,共5页
在这份报纸,切换基于逻辑的适应柔韧的控制为一个类被建议非线性地 parameterized 系统(NFS ) 。明确地,控制器主要由一项柔韧的类型条款组成探讨系统无常,和切换逻辑调节机制更新深奥控制获得。构造控制器完成全球一致地最终的固定(... 在这份报纸,切换基于逻辑的适应柔韧的控制为一个类被建议非线性地 parameterized 系统(NFS ) 。明确地,控制器主要由一项柔韧的类型条款组成探讨系统无常,和切换逻辑调节机制更新深奥控制获得。构造控制器完成全球一致地最终的固定(GUUB ) 系统错误的结果,和模拟结果被包括表明控制法律的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 非线性系统 自适应控制 转换逻辑 非确定性系统 自动控制
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Genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy PID controller on direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:16
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作者 BOUKHALFA Ghoulemallah BELKACEM Sebti +1 位作者 CHIKHI Abdesselem BENAGGOUNE Said 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1886-1896,共11页
This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different he... This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance. 展开更多
关键词 dual star induction motor drive direct torque control particle swarm optimization (PSO) fuzzy logic control genetic algorithms
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ControlLogix综合实验模型设计 被引量:1
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作者 梁慧敏 郑艳明 +2 位作者 叶雪荣 邓杰 林景波 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第5期26-28,44,共4页
为实现PLC的多功能控制实验需求,以ControlLogix为核心,基于NetLinx开放型网络架构,进行综合实验模型总体结构与功能设计。在此基础上,论述电源控制、逻辑控制、变频调速、模拟量过程控制、数字量逻辑控制及现场总线网络组态6个主要组... 为实现PLC的多功能控制实验需求,以ControlLogix为核心,基于NetLinx开放型网络架构,进行综合实验模型总体结构与功能设计。在此基础上,论述电源控制、逻辑控制、变频调速、模拟量过程控制、数字量逻辑控制及现场总线网络组态6个主要组成部分的设计原理与控制过程,开发实现了ControlLogix综合实验模型。该模型具有变频调速、过程控制、逻辑控制和NetLinx网络通讯多项功能,既可为实验教学提供功能丰富的实验设备,也可为工业过程项目的开发提供有效的实验测试平台。 展开更多
关键词 可编程控制器 实验模型 controlLOGIX NETLINX
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基于ControlLogix控制器的双电梯调度控制系统设计 被引量:1
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作者 杨鸣凯 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第A01期162-165,共4页
针对双电梯系统的调度问题,设计并实现了一种双电梯调度控制系统。采用罗克韦尔自动化公司的ControlLogix系列可编程逻辑控制器以及PowerFlex40变频器,通过模糊控制方式实现基于呼梯信号优先度的电梯控制方法,利用FuzzyLogix toolbox开... 针对双电梯系统的调度问题,设计并实现了一种双电梯调度控制系统。采用罗克韦尔自动化公司的ControlLogix系列可编程逻辑控制器以及PowerFlex40变频器,通过模糊控制方式实现基于呼梯信号优先度的电梯控制方法,利用FuzzyLogix toolbox开发了一套基于交流变频调速和可编程逻辑控制器的双电梯并联调度系统。仿真结果表明,该调度系统达到了距离较近先响应、长时等待先响应的要求。该应用考虑了人性化和实用化等因素,满足了设计使用需求。 展开更多
关键词 模糊控制 优先度 电梯群控 可编程逻辑控制器 人机界面
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Fuzzy sliding mode control guidance law with terminal impact angle and acceleration constraints 被引量:6
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作者 Qingchun Li Wensheng Zhang +1 位作者 Gang Han Yuan Xie 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期664-679,共16页
In this paper, a novel fuzzy sliding mode control(FSMC) guidance law with terminal constraints of miss distance, impact angle and acceleration is presented for a constant speed missile against the stationary or slow... In this paper, a novel fuzzy sliding mode control(FSMC) guidance law with terminal constraints of miss distance, impact angle and acceleration is presented for a constant speed missile against the stationary or slowly moving target. The proposed guidance law combines the sliding mode control algorithm with a fuzzy logic control scheme for the lag-free system and the first-order lag system. Through using Lyapunov stability theory, we prove the sliding surface converges to zero in finite time. Furthermore, considering the uncertain information and system disturbances, the guidance gains are on-line optimized by fuzzy logic technique. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the performance of the FSMC guidance law and the results illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. 展开更多
关键词 guidance law sliding mode control fuzzy logic impact angle
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A Fuzzy-Neural Network Control of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems 被引量:2
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作者 Li Shaoyuan & Xi Yugeng (Shanghai Jiaotong University, 200030, P. R. China) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2000年第1期61-66,共6页
In this paper, an adaptive dynamic control scheme based on a fuzzy neural network is presented, that presents utilizes both feed-forward and feedback controller elements. The former of the two elements comprises a neu... In this paper, an adaptive dynamic control scheme based on a fuzzy neural network is presented, that presents utilizes both feed-forward and feedback controller elements. The former of the two elements comprises a neural network with both identification and control role, and the latter is a fuzzy neural algorithm, which is introduced to provide additional control enhancement. The feedforward controller provides only coarse control, whereas the feedback controller can generate on-line conditional proposition rule automatically to improve the overall control action. These properties make the design very versatile and applicable to a range of industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy logic Neural networks Adaptive control Nonlinear dynamic system.
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TYPICAL ARCHITECTURES FOR FUZZY CONTROL
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作者 Cai Zixing (Center for Intelligent Control, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China) 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第2期132-136,共5页
Some typical structural schemes of Fuzzy control have been surveyed. Besides general structure of fuzzy logic controller (FLC), the structural schemes include PID fuzzy controller, self-organizing fuzzy controller, se... Some typical structural schemes of Fuzzy control have been surveyed. Besides general structure of fuzzy logic controller (FLC), the structural schemes include PID fuzzy controller, self-organizing fuzzy controller, selftuning fuzzy controller, self-learning fuzzy controller, and expect fuzzy controller, etc. This survey focuses on the control principle, and provides a basis for potential applications. Most of the structures have been used in various control fields, one of application areas is in the metallurgy industry, e. g., the temperature control of the electric furnace, the control of the aluminum smelting process, etc. According to the application requirements, one can choose a structural scheme for special use. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy logic controller (FLC) SELF-ORGANIZING SELF-TUNING SELF-LEARNING EXPERT system
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Inverse Control of Cable-driven Parallel Mechanism Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network 被引量:9
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作者 LI Cheng-Dong YI Jian-Qiang YU Yi ZHAO Dong-Bin 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期459-464,共6页
关键词 机器人 数学模型 最小二乘法 动力学
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软件定义智能控制系统未来发展展望 被引量:1
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作者 柴天佑 郑锐 +2 位作者 贾瑶 黄新宇 宋延杰 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第7期1-10,共10页
本文综述了软件定义控制系统研究现状并分析了控制系统在工业革命中的作用和发展状况,提出了软件定义控制系统的智能化发展方向.通过软件定义端边云协同的PID(比例-积分-微分)整定智能系统案例,表明将工业人工智能、工业互联网等新一代... 本文综述了软件定义控制系统研究现状并分析了控制系统在工业革命中的作用和发展状况,提出了软件定义控制系统的智能化发展方向.通过软件定义端边云协同的PID(比例-积分-微分)整定智能系统案例,表明将工业人工智能、工业互联网等新一代信息技术与软件定义控制系统紧密融合与协同,为发展软件定义智能控制系统开辟了新途径.最后,针对软件定义控制系统存在的难题和软件定义控制系统智能化存在的难题,提出了软件定义智能控制系统的主要研究方向. 展开更多
关键词 虚拟PLC(可编程逻辑控制器) 软件定义控制系统 AI驱动的工业控制 软件定义智能系统
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Observer-based backstepping longitudinal control for carrier-based UAV with actuator faults 被引量:9
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作者 Fengying Zheng Ziyang Zhen Huajun Gong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期322-337,共16页
The paper presents the longitudinal control for the carrier-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system with unmeasured states, actuator faults, control input constraints, and external disturbances. By combining output... The paper presents the longitudinal control for the carrier-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system with unmeasured states, actuator faults, control input constraints, and external disturbances. By combining output state observer, adaptive fuzzy control, and constraint backstepping technology, a robust fault tolerant control approach is proposed. An output state observer with fuzzy logic systems is developed to estimate unmeasured states, and command filters rather than differentiations of virtual control law are used to solve the computational complexity problem in traditional backstepping. Additionally, a robust term is introduced to offset the fuzzy adaptive estimation error and external disturbance, and an appropriate fault controller structure with matching conditions obtained from fault compensation is proposed. Based on the Lyapunov theory, the designed control program is illustrated to guarantee that all the closed-loop signals of the given system are bounded, and the output errors converge to a small neighborhood of zero. A carrier-based UAV nonlinear longitudinal model is employed to testify the feasibility and validity of the control scheme. The simulation results show that all the controllers can perform at a satisfactory level of reference tracking despite the existence of unknown aerodynamic parameters and actuator faults. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information. 展开更多
关键词 Actuators Aircraft control BACKSTEPPING control system analysis control theory controllers Error compensation Fault tolerance Flight control systems Fuzzy control Fuzzy filters Fuzzy logic State estimation Three term control systems Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
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Fuzzy Logic Based Evolving System and One Kind of Competition Mechanism
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作者 Zhongxiong, Hu Wanjun & Peng Fei Automation System Institute, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P. R. China 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1997年第4期72-78,共7页
In this paper, an evolving system is introduced. That any system is evolving means that any entity in the system is in developing state and entities compete with each other. Any entity can be represented by developmen... In this paper, an evolving system is introduced. That any system is evolving means that any entity in the system is in developing state and entities compete with each other. Any entity can be represented by development of the entity and its environment consisting of a closed cycle. Any subsystem is assigned by a management. The competing controller controls competing entities and arranges them in any advantage order by its common rules and local rules of any subsystem. Each entity can use its competing rules to change the evaluation by any subsystem containing it. This kind of changes leads the entity into its increase of the position in an advantage order. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy logic Evolving system Competing controller.
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软件定义智能控制系统
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作者 柴天佑 郑锐 +3 位作者 贾瑶 黄新宇 郑秀萍 李智 《自动化学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期2232-2244,共13页
针对可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)和虚拟PLC的PID难以优化整定的难题,将建模、控制、优化和深度学习与强化学习相结合,提出无模型PID在线自优化整定算法.将工业云及边缘计算、软件定义实时及可靠保障机制的双通道通信架构与所提出的PID整定算... 针对可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)和虚拟PLC的PID难以优化整定的难题,将建模、控制、优化和深度学习与强化学习相结合,提出无模型PID在线自优化整定算法.将工业云及边缘计算、软件定义实时及可靠保障机制的双通道通信架构与所提出的PID整定算法相结合,提出云端协同的软件定义智能控制系统.云为基于云服务器的智能控制软件开发平台;端为基于工业服务器的智能控制软件.智能控制软件包括虚拟PLC PID、PID预优化整定和控制过程数字孪生以及在线自优化整定、自适应切换机制.采用研制的软件定义智能控制系统研究实验平台,进行所提出的控制系统与国外先进PLC和工业PC的无模型整定软件PID控制系统的仿真与物理对比实验.实验结果表明本文的软件定义智能控制系统可进行控制器参数自优化整定,控制性能显著优于国外无模型整定软件的PID控制系统. 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 强化学习 数字孪生 可编程逻辑控制器 软件定义智能控制
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FL-FN-MOGA Based Traffic Signal Control
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作者 Wei Wu & Zhang Yi Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第3期14-23,共10页
In this paper, a traffic signal control method based on fuzzy logic (FL), fuzzy-neuro (FN) and multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGA) for an isolated four-approach intersection with through and left-turning movemen... In this paper, a traffic signal control method based on fuzzy logic (FL), fuzzy-neuro (FN) and multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGA) for an isolated four-approach intersection with through and left-turning movements is presented. This method has an adaptive signal timing ability, and can make adjustments to signal timing in response to observed changes.The 'urgency degree' term, which can describe the different user's demand for green time is used in decision-making by which strategy of signal timing can be determined. Using a fuzzy logic controller, we can determine whether to extend or terminate the current signal phase and select the sequences of phases. In this paper, a method based on fuzzy-neuro can be used to predict traffic parameters used in fuzzy logic controller. The feasibility of using a multi-objective genetic algorithm ( MOGA) to find a group of optimizing sets of parameters for fuzzy logic controller depending on different objects is also demonstrated. Simulation results show that the proposed methed is effecfive to adjust the signal timing in response to changing traffic conditions on a real-time basis, and the controller can produce lower vehicle delays and percentage of stopped vehicles than a traffic-actuated controller. 展开更多
关键词 Traffic signal control Fuzzy logic Fuzzy-neuro Multi-objective genetic algorithms.
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基于可编程逻辑控制器的核桃振动采收控制系统设计与仿真
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作者 茹煜 徐国鹏 +4 位作者 范高鸣 李秋洁 易永魁 丁莉 周宏平 《林业科学》 北大核心 2025年第8期11-24,共14页
【目的】为解决传统核桃人工采收方式存在的采收难度大、效率低、成本高等问题,根据我国核桃种植区域向标准化果园发展的趋势,设计基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的核桃振动采收控制系统,并通过仿真试验验证该系统的可行性,以提高核桃振动... 【目的】为解决传统核桃人工采收方式存在的采收难度大、效率低、成本高等问题,根据我国核桃种植区域向标准化果园发展的趋势,设计基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的核桃振动采收控制系统,并通过仿真试验验证该系统的可行性,以提高核桃振动采收自动化水平,降低人工采收难度,提高采收效率。【方法】基于激光雷达采集树干点云,在VisualStudio2017环境下对数据进行预处理,分割出最佳点云强度处的树干信息,采用最小二乘圆拟合方法提取树干直径;应用MATLAB软件设计模糊PID控制器,利用Simulink搭建系统框图找出控制器的最优参数,提高核桃振动采收控制系统的可行性;运用TIAPortal软件设计PLC程序,实现振动臂伸缩功能、夹持功能以及振动功能;使用组态王软件设计人机界面,通过以太网实现PLC与人机界面通讯,实现系统运行后的实时监控;通过仿真和实物试验对核桃振动采收控制系统的可行性进行验证。【结果】应用MATLAB软件得出控制器的最优参数分别为Kp=7.682、Ki=5.675、Kd=1.675。不同移动距离、树干直径的夹持力和振动频率仿真验证结果显示,在伸缩距离为20~100cm时,误差为0.02%~0.15%;树干直径为15~20cm时,夹持力误差稳定在1.20%~2.72%;振动频率误差为0.67%~3.00%。通过实机采收验证,控制系统能够准确控制振动臂进行移动、夹持和振动,采净率均在81%以上,且采收效率达到人工采收的7倍以上。【结论】本研究提出并设计一款基于PLC的核桃振动采收控制系统,通过仿真试验验证了系统的可行性。该振动采收控制系统适用于标准果园内的核桃采收,为核桃振动采收智能化提供了科学依据和实际指导,有效提高了核桃采收效率。 展开更多
关键词 控制系统 振动采收 树干识别 可编程逻辑控制器
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合肥光源光束线站新型真空安全联锁系统设计
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作者 刘群 陈留国 +3 位作者 李芳 贾文红 汪啸 贺博 《真空科学与技术学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期431-435,共5页
光束线站真空安全联锁是保障同步辐射光源储存环的运行安全与线站关键设备安全的重要系统。文章阐述了合肥光源新建成的金华光束线站真空安全联锁系统的最新设计方法。基于新型的高性能可编程控制器PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)... 光束线站真空安全联锁是保障同步辐射光源储存环的运行安全与线站关键设备安全的重要系统。文章阐述了合肥光源新建成的金华光束线站真空安全联锁系统的最新设计方法。基于新型的高性能可编程控制器PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)和开放的软件平台EPICS 7(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)分布式控制系统架构,同时采用虚拟化技术,开发了全新的光束线站真空安全联锁系统。在系统远控的OPI界面开发上,采用Python脚本一键自动生成,提高了系统开发效率。此次设计在确保系统安全性和可靠性的同时,系统的性能以及用户人机交互的体验都得以提升。这些设计方法为正在建设的合肥先进光源的光束线站控制提供了技术储备和实践经验。 展开更多
关键词 光束线站 真空保护 安全联锁 可编程逻辑控制器 操作员接口自动化
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铝块恒温控制系统设计与教学应用研究
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作者 黄晓璜 盛健 崔国民 《实验室研究与探索》 北大核心 2025年第9期186-191,205,共7页
为加深学生对“动力工程测控技术”中测量原理与自动控制应用的理解,设计并搭建了基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的恒温控制实验教学平台。平台以西门子S7-200 PLC为核心控制器,铝块作为被控对象,构建了完整的温度测控系统。系统通过PT100... 为加深学生对“动力工程测控技术”中测量原理与自动控制应用的理解,设计并搭建了基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的恒温控制实验教学平台。平台以西门子S7-200 PLC为核心控制器,铝块作为被控对象,构建了完整的温度测控系统。系统通过PT100热电阻实时采集温度信号,经过温度变送器处理后传输至PLC,利用比例-积分-微分(PID)算法进行实时运算,输出脉宽调制(PWM)信号,以精确调节电加热棒的加热功率与风扇的散热强度。基于EasyBuilder Pro软件开发了可视化监控界面,实现了温度数据的实时采集、动态显示、历史存储及远程控制等功能。该平台能够直观展示温度控制系统的动态响应特性,并通过参数调节观察系统性能变化的规律,且实验平台支持拆解与重构,支持更高级算法的调试与实验。教学实践表明,该平台为学生深入理解过程控制原理、掌握闭环PID控制算法及其工程实现方法提供了理论与实践深度融合的学习环境,有效提升了学生的工程实践能力和创新思维能力。 展开更多
关键词 可编程逻辑控制器 比例-积分-微分控制 恒温系统 温度控制 实验装置设计
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燃料电池电动拖拉机能量管理研究
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作者 刘静 孙闫 +3 位作者 王柯 夏长高 尹超 邹金龙 《中国农机化学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期236-241,共6页
为解决纯电动拖拉机持续作业时间短的问题,提出一种以燃料电池为主电源,动力电池为辅助电源的混合动力拖拉机。首先,建立燃料电池、动力电池和拖拉机模型。然后,提出融合功率跟随策略和模糊逻辑策略,利用禁忌搜索算法进行优化的能量管... 为解决纯电动拖拉机持续作业时间短的问题,提出一种以燃料电池为主电源,动力电池为辅助电源的混合动力拖拉机。首先,建立燃料电池、动力电池和拖拉机模型。然后,提出融合功率跟随策略和模糊逻辑策略,利用禁忌搜索算法进行优化的能量管理策略。设计功率跟随策略实现燃料电池输出功率以需求功率为基础,以电池SOC值为自变量进行调节;设计模糊逻辑策略约束燃料电池功率变化率,避免燃料电池输出功率的频繁波动。最后,构建考虑能耗和燃料电池耐久性的综合能耗评估函数,利用禁忌搜索算法对模糊控制策略的隶属函数和权重系数进行迭代优化,提高纯电动拖拉机的经济性和燃料电池的耐久性。仿真结果表明,所提出的能量管理策略可以在不同的SOC状态下很好地工作,并减少燃料电池的功率波动,在600 s仿真试验中,与模糊控制和功率跟随策略相比,所提策略可分别降低1.2%、1.5%的等效氢耗,燃料电池寿命衰退分别减少46%、15%。 展开更多
关键词 电动拖拉机 燃料电池 能量管理 禁忌搜索 模糊控制
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