A set of serf-developed apparatus for foundation physical model were utilized to conduct model tests of the multi-element composite foundation with a steel pipe pile and several gravel piles. Some load-bearing charact...A set of serf-developed apparatus for foundation physical model were utilized to conduct model tests of the multi-element composite foundation with a steel pipe pile and several gravel piles. Some load-bearing characteristics of the multi-element Composite foundation, including the curves of foundation settlement, stresses of piles, pile-soil stress ratio, and load-sharing ratio of piles and soil, were obtained to study its working performances in silty sand soil. The experimental results revealed that the multi-element composite foundation with steel pipe pile and gravel pile contributed more than the gravel pile composite foundation in improving the bearing capacity of the silty fine sand.展开更多
为研究路堤荷载下刚柔长短桩复合地基的承载特性,结合某桥头过渡段带帽薄壁管桩(pre-stressed thin-wall concrete,PTC)联合水泥土搅拌桩(cement deep mixed,CDM)的软基处理工程,开展了PTC-CDM组合式长短桩复合地基承载特性现场试验,对...为研究路堤荷载下刚柔长短桩复合地基的承载特性,结合某桥头过渡段带帽薄壁管桩(pre-stressed thin-wall concrete,PTC)联合水泥土搅拌桩(cement deep mixed,CDM)的软基处理工程,开展了PTC-CDM组合式长短桩复合地基承载特性现场试验,对路堤填筑过程中桩土应力比、荷载分担比以及桩土沉降差的变化规律进行了分析,并进一步采用有限元对刚柔长短桩复合地基的路堤荷载传递规律进行了数值模拟.试验与计算结果表明:CDM桩顶与桩间土应力增长缓慢,PTC桩帽上应力增长相对较快;填土达到一定高度土拱完全形成后,大量的路堤荷载转移至刚性长桩;刚性长桩和柔性短桩的桩土应力比分别达到7.5和2.1;短桩的存在减少了长桩桩顶荷载和上部桩身出现负摩阻力的深度,中性点位置上移;短桩达到一定桩长时再增加其长度,对路基总沉降影响不明显,因此,短桩桩长可根据承载力要求的临界桩长来设计.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50478090)
文摘A set of serf-developed apparatus for foundation physical model were utilized to conduct model tests of the multi-element composite foundation with a steel pipe pile and several gravel piles. Some load-bearing characteristics of the multi-element Composite foundation, including the curves of foundation settlement, stresses of piles, pile-soil stress ratio, and load-sharing ratio of piles and soil, were obtained to study its working performances in silty sand soil. The experimental results revealed that the multi-element composite foundation with steel pipe pile and gravel pile contributed more than the gravel pile composite foundation in improving the bearing capacity of the silty fine sand.
文摘为研究路堤荷载下刚柔长短桩复合地基的承载特性,结合某桥头过渡段带帽薄壁管桩(pre-stressed thin-wall concrete,PTC)联合水泥土搅拌桩(cement deep mixed,CDM)的软基处理工程,开展了PTC-CDM组合式长短桩复合地基承载特性现场试验,对路堤填筑过程中桩土应力比、荷载分担比以及桩土沉降差的变化规律进行了分析,并进一步采用有限元对刚柔长短桩复合地基的路堤荷载传递规律进行了数值模拟.试验与计算结果表明:CDM桩顶与桩间土应力增长缓慢,PTC桩帽上应力增长相对较快;填土达到一定高度土拱完全形成后,大量的路堤荷载转移至刚性长桩;刚性长桩和柔性短桩的桩土应力比分别达到7.5和2.1;短桩的存在减少了长桩桩顶荷载和上部桩身出现负摩阻力的深度,中性点位置上移;短桩达到一定桩长时再增加其长度,对路基总沉降影响不明显,因此,短桩桩长可根据承载力要求的临界桩长来设计.
