In the present study,electrostatic atomization(EA)behavior of several test liquids having much higher viscosities(1 400 mPa·s)than have previously been studied was investigated by spraying at a series of applied ...In the present study,electrostatic atomization(EA)behavior of several test liquids having much higher viscosities(1 400 mPa·s)than have previously been studied was investigated by spraying at a series of applied voltages and flow rates.The results showed that to obtain stable cone-jet mode spraying and hence gain better monodispersity of droplets,electrical conductivity,viscosity and surface tension of the liquid are important controlling factors.The stable cone-jet mode could be easily established for liquids having shear viscosities in the range from 80 to 1 400 mPa·s and surface tensions below 65 mN·m-1.In contrast,methylcellulose aqueous solutions with shear viscosities ranging from 10 to 540 mPa·s and moderate surface tensions(50~56 mN·m-1)generated more complicated spraying modes.However,fine TiO2 powder(a few micrometers in size)could be prepared using the EA method from its precursor solutions.展开更多
为了探究电极材料对静电喷嘴雾化效果和荷电性能的影响,确定设计的静电喷嘴的最佳作业参数,并明确静电作用对雾滴沉积效果的影响,以电极材料、电极电压、喷施压力和喷孔直径为喷施变量,针对设计的静电喷嘴进行室内雾化和沉积试验。研究...为了探究电极材料对静电喷嘴雾化效果和荷电性能的影响,确定设计的静电喷嘴的最佳作业参数,并明确静电作用对雾滴沉积效果的影响,以电极材料、电极电压、喷施压力和喷孔直径为喷施变量,针对设计的静电喷嘴进行室内雾化和沉积试验。研究结果表明:设计的静电喷嘴最佳电极电压为8 k V,最佳电极材料为紫铜,最佳喷施压力为170 k Pa;相比于非静电喷雾,静电作用开启后,静电喷嘴的有效喷幅增加约50 cm;在3个采样层的雾滴沉积密度依次增加了23、19、10个/cm2;在喷嘴雾化的所有雾滴中,粒径在50~120μm区间的雾滴受静电作用影响最大,静电作用开启后,此区间段内的雾滴沉积数量增加了约2倍,当雾滴粒径大于120μm时,雾滴沉积密度随雾滴粒径的增大呈下降趋势;沉积的雾滴主要是粒径在180μm以下的雾滴,因此适合最佳生物粒径为180μm及180μm以下的作物。展开更多
文摘In the present study,electrostatic atomization(EA)behavior of several test liquids having much higher viscosities(1 400 mPa·s)than have previously been studied was investigated by spraying at a series of applied voltages and flow rates.The results showed that to obtain stable cone-jet mode spraying and hence gain better monodispersity of droplets,electrical conductivity,viscosity and surface tension of the liquid are important controlling factors.The stable cone-jet mode could be easily established for liquids having shear viscosities in the range from 80 to 1 400 mPa·s and surface tensions below 65 mN·m-1.In contrast,methylcellulose aqueous solutions with shear viscosities ranging from 10 to 540 mPa·s and moderate surface tensions(50~56 mN·m-1)generated more complicated spraying modes.However,fine TiO2 powder(a few micrometers in size)could be prepared using the EA method from its precursor solutions.
文摘为了探究电极材料对静电喷嘴雾化效果和荷电性能的影响,确定设计的静电喷嘴的最佳作业参数,并明确静电作用对雾滴沉积效果的影响,以电极材料、电极电压、喷施压力和喷孔直径为喷施变量,针对设计的静电喷嘴进行室内雾化和沉积试验。研究结果表明:设计的静电喷嘴最佳电极电压为8 k V,最佳电极材料为紫铜,最佳喷施压力为170 k Pa;相比于非静电喷雾,静电作用开启后,静电喷嘴的有效喷幅增加约50 cm;在3个采样层的雾滴沉积密度依次增加了23、19、10个/cm2;在喷嘴雾化的所有雾滴中,粒径在50~120μm区间的雾滴受静电作用影响最大,静电作用开启后,此区间段内的雾滴沉积数量增加了约2倍,当雾滴粒径大于120μm时,雾滴沉积密度随雾滴粒径的增大呈下降趋势;沉积的雾滴主要是粒径在180μm以下的雾滴,因此适合最佳生物粒径为180μm及180μm以下的作物。
