A spatial channel propagation model is presented. Consider a uniform linear antenna （ULA） at the base station （BS） and narrowband signals transmitted at the mobile. In two types of propagating environments： indoo...A spatial channel propagation model is presented. Consider a uniform linear antenna （ULA） at the base station （BS） and narrowband signals transmitted at the mobile. In two types of propagating environments： indoor and outdoor, performance of low spatial correlation is investigated and some results are provided, which are significant to an,3. lyze the performance of diversity systems and configuration of army. The results also show that the configuration of array with either smaller angular spread or bigger angle of arrival （AOA） dominates the impact on spatial correlation, and that increasing angular spread or decreasing AOA diminishes, or even eliminates this impact.展开更多
A model of continuous-time insider trading in which a risk-neutral in-sider possesses two imperfect correlated signals of a risky asset is studied.By conditional expectation theory and filtering theory,we first establ...A model of continuous-time insider trading in which a risk-neutral in-sider possesses two imperfect correlated signals of a risky asset is studied.By conditional expectation theory and filtering theory,we first establish three lemmas:normal corre-lation,equivalent pricing and equivalent profit,which can guarantee to turn our model into a model with insider knowing full information.Then we investigate the impact of the two correlated signals on the market equilibrium consisting of optimal insider trading strategy and semi-strong pricing rule.It shows that in the equilibrium,(1)the market depth is constant over time;(2)if the two noisy signals are not linerly correlated,then all private information of the insider is incorporated into prices in the end while the whole information on the asset value can not incorporated into prices in the end;(3)if the two noisy signals are linear correlated such that the insider can infer the whole information of the asset value,then our model turns into a model with insider knowing full information;(4)if the two noisy signals are the same then the total ex ant profit of the insider is increasing with the noise decreasing,while down to O as the noise going up to infinity;(5)if the two noisy signals are not linear correlated then with one noisy signal fixed,the total ex ante profit of the insider is single-peaked with a unique minimum with respect to the other noisy signal value,and furthermore as the noisy value going to O it gets its maximum,the profit in the case that the real value is observed.展开更多
当前高压电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)缺少有效的在线监测数据,辨识不足。利用在线监测多数据源存在线性相关的数据特性,提出了基于分析数据相关系数进行有效数据辨识的方法。针对目前高压CVT故障诊断普遍存在...当前高压电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)缺少有效的在线监测数据,辨识不足。利用在线监测多数据源存在线性相关的数据特性,提出了基于分析数据相关系数进行有效数据辨识的方法。针对目前高压CVT故障诊断普遍存在信息单一、精度不高、局部放电在线监测装置故障信号检测受干扰因素影响较大、准确性差等问题,提出了基于多维信息融合的故障诊断方法。首先,利用因子分析对CVT的诊断指标进行数据层信息融合,提取各故障类型对应的公共因子方差贡献值,作为反映故障类型差异的特征值;然后,利用模糊理论进行特征层信息融合,将公共因子方差贡献值作为隶属函数的输入参数,识别CVT的故障类型,准确诊断高压CVT故障。案例验证了所提方法的有效性,为CVT故障诊断提供了理论参考和实践经验。展开更多
The lattice-reduction （LR） has been developed to im- prove the performance of the zero-forcing （ZF） precoder in multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. Under the assumptions of uncorrelated flat fading ch...The lattice-reduction （LR） has been developed to im- prove the performance of the zero-forcing （ZF） precoder in multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. Under the assumptions of uncorrelated flat fading channel model and perfect channel state information at the transmitter （CSIT）, an LR-aided ZF precoder is able to collect the full transmit diversity. With the complex Lenstra- Lenstra-Lov^sz （LLL） algorithm and limited feedforward structure, an LR-aided linear minimum-mean-square-error （LMMSE） pre- coder for spatial correlated MIMO channels and imperfect CSIT is proposed to achieve lower bit error rate （BER）. Assuming a time division duplexing （TDD） MIMO system, correlated block flat fad- ing channel and LMMSE uplink channel estimator, it is proved that the proposed LR-aided LMMSE precoder can also obtain the full transmit diversity through an analytical approach. Furthermore, the simulation results show that with the quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） modulation at the transmitter, the uncoded and coded BERs of the LR-aided LMMSE precoder are lower than that of the traditional LMMSE precoder respectively when Eb-No is greater than 10 dB and 12 dB at all correlation coefficients.展开更多
A fault diagnosis method of bearing based on integration of non-linear geometric invariables was presented for the non-linearity exiting in bearing system but ignored in traditional fault diagnosis.The meanings of non...A fault diagnosis method of bearing based on integration of non-linear geometric invariables was presented for the non-linearity exiting in bearing system but ignored in traditional fault diagnosis.The meanings of non-linear geometric invariables,such as fractal dimension,Lyapunov exponent,Kolmogorov entropy,correlation distance entropy and their calculation method were analyzed.Grey theory is applied to integrate these parameters and the correlation values as fault characteristic value was input into the support vector machines for diagnosis.The experimental results show that this method can distinguish the bearing fault effectively,it provides a new approach for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery.展开更多
基金This project was supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program (2002AA123032).
文摘A spatial channel propagation model is presented. Consider a uniform linear antenna （ULA） at the base station （BS） and narrowband signals transmitted at the mobile. In two types of propagating environments： indoor and outdoor, performance of low spatial correlation is investigated and some results are provided, which are significant to an,3. lyze the performance of diversity systems and configuration of army. The results also show that the configuration of array with either smaller angular spread or bigger angle of arrival （AOA） dominates the impact on spatial correlation, and that increasing angular spread or decreasing AOA diminishes, or even eliminates this impact.
文摘A model of continuous-time insider trading in which a risk-neutral in-sider possesses two imperfect correlated signals of a risky asset is studied.By conditional expectation theory and filtering theory,we first establish three lemmas:normal corre-lation,equivalent pricing and equivalent profit,which can guarantee to turn our model into a model with insider knowing full information.Then we investigate the impact of the two correlated signals on the market equilibrium consisting of optimal insider trading strategy and semi-strong pricing rule.It shows that in the equilibrium,(1)the market depth is constant over time;(2)if the two noisy signals are not linerly correlated,then all private information of the insider is incorporated into prices in the end while the whole information on the asset value can not incorporated into prices in the end;(3)if the two noisy signals are linear correlated such that the insider can infer the whole information of the asset value,then our model turns into a model with insider knowing full information;(4)if the two noisy signals are the same then the total ex ant profit of the insider is increasing with the noise decreasing,while down to O as the noise going up to infinity;(5)if the two noisy signals are not linear correlated then with one noisy signal fixed,the total ex ante profit of the insider is single-peaked with a unique minimum with respect to the other noisy signal value,and furthermore as the noisy value going to O it gets its maximum,the profit in the case that the real value is observed.
文摘为研究不同发展演替阶段草坪生态系统结构和功能之间的相关关系,以狗牙根[Cynodon dactylon(L.)Persoon]、匍匐剪股颖(Agrostis stolonifera L.)、多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)、野牛草[Buchloe dactyloides(Nutt.)Engelm.]、高羊茅(Festuca elata Keng ex E. B. Alexeev)和白花三叶草(Trifolium repens L.)为研究对象,设置保持自然状态和人工去杂两种试验处理,调查其不同发展演替阶段植物物种多样性和生长量的变化。结果表明,不同发展演替阶段和不同试验处理中,草坪生态系统植物物种多样性和生长量之间的相关关系各异:初期,两者之间在6种草坪、2种试验处理中均呈线性正相关关系;中期,两者之间在保持自然状态试验处理中呈单峰曲线相关关系,在人工去杂试验处理中无明显相关关系;后期,两者之间在所有保持自然状态试验处理中呈单峰曲线相关关系,在50%的人工去杂试验处理中呈线性负相关关系,而剩下的50%则无明显相关关系。
文摘当前高压电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)缺少有效的在线监测数据,辨识不足。利用在线监测多数据源存在线性相关的数据特性,提出了基于分析数据相关系数进行有效数据辨识的方法。针对目前高压CVT故障诊断普遍存在信息单一、精度不高、局部放电在线监测装置故障信号检测受干扰因素影响较大、准确性差等问题,提出了基于多维信息融合的故障诊断方法。首先,利用因子分析对CVT的诊断指标进行数据层信息融合,提取各故障类型对应的公共因子方差贡献值,作为反映故障类型差异的特征值;然后,利用模糊理论进行特征层信息融合,将公共因子方差贡献值作为隶属函数的输入参数,识别CVT的故障类型,准确诊断高压CVT故障。案例验证了所提方法的有效性,为CVT故障诊断提供了理论参考和实践经验。
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (60725105)the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB320404)+4 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0852)the 111 Project(B08038)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60702057)the Special Research Fund of State Key Laboratory (ISN1102003)the National Science and Technology Major Project (2011ZX03001-007-01)
文摘The lattice-reduction （LR） has been developed to im- prove the performance of the zero-forcing （ZF） precoder in multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. Under the assumptions of uncorrelated flat fading channel model and perfect channel state information at the transmitter （CSIT）, an LR-aided ZF precoder is able to collect the full transmit diversity. With the complex Lenstra- Lenstra-Lov^sz （LLL） algorithm and limited feedforward structure, an LR-aided linear minimum-mean-square-error （LMMSE） pre- coder for spatial correlated MIMO channels and imperfect CSIT is proposed to achieve lower bit error rate （BER）. Assuming a time division duplexing （TDD） MIMO system, correlated block flat fad- ing channel and LMMSE uplink channel estimator, it is proved that the proposed LR-aided LMMSE precoder can also obtain the full transmit diversity through an analytical approach. Furthermore, the simulation results show that with the quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） modulation at the transmitter, the uncoded and coded BERs of the LR-aided LMMSE precoder are lower than that of the traditional LMMSE precoder respectively when Eb-No is greater than 10 dB and 12 dB at all correlation coefficients.
文摘A fault diagnosis method of bearing based on integration of non-linear geometric invariables was presented for the non-linearity exiting in bearing system but ignored in traditional fault diagnosis.The meanings of non-linear geometric invariables,such as fractal dimension,Lyapunov exponent,Kolmogorov entropy,correlation distance entropy and their calculation method were analyzed.Grey theory is applied to integrate these parameters and the correlation values as fault characteristic value was input into the support vector machines for diagnosis.The experimental results show that this method can distinguish the bearing fault effectively,it provides a new approach for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery.
