The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant ...The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering algorithm.This enhances the algorithm loading capability of the fuze.In order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)algorithm.We also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy and anti-interference capability of the fuze.Finally,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo signals.The experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance.展开更多
In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages....In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages.Firstly,time domain least mean square(TD-LMS) scheme was selected to pre-cancel the frequency offset in the time domain,and then the interference induced by residual frequency offset was eliminated by the frequency domain mean square(FD-LMS) scheme in frequency domain.The results of bit error rate(BER) and quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) constellation figures show that the performance of the proposed suppression algorithm is excellent.展开更多
涡桨飞机座舱的主动噪声控制系统普遍采用传统的多通道滤波x最小均方(multichannel filtered-x least mean square,简称McFxLMS)算法,该算法的计算量随着通道数的增加而激增,严重影响控制效果。针对该问题,基于连续局部迭代-McFxLMS(seq...涡桨飞机座舱的主动噪声控制系统普遍采用传统的多通道滤波x最小均方(multichannel filtered-x least mean square,简称McFxLMS)算法,该算法的计算量随着通道数的增加而激增,严重影响控制效果。针对该问题,基于连续局部迭代-McFxLMS(sequential partial update-McFxLMS,简称SPU-McFxLMS)算法,开发了多通道主动噪声控制系统。SPU-McFxLMS算法通过更新部分滤波器权值,在保证收敛精度的同时能够显著降低计算复杂度。首先,对比分析了传统McFxLMS算法与SPU-McFxLMS算法的原理差异,通过理论推导证明其计算效率提升特性;其次,建立了算法仿真模型,通过仿真验证了理论分析结果;最后,基于SOM-TL6678核心板开发了16通道的主动噪声控制系统,并搭建飞机座舱地面模拟实验平台进行实验。结果表明,该系统在108 Hz和216 Hz双频噪声场景下,各位置的平均降噪量能够达到10 dB以上。展开更多
针对传统最小二乘配置(traditional least squares collocation,TLSC)算法在大尺度区域地壳运动速度场高精度拟合中,在监测站点稀疏区域与块体边缘处速度场拟合结果会出现异常与不平滑的问题,结合K-means聚类算法与TLSC算法发展了一种基...针对传统最小二乘配置(traditional least squares collocation,TLSC)算法在大尺度区域地壳运动速度场高精度拟合中,在监测站点稀疏区域与块体边缘处速度场拟合结果会出现异常与不平滑的问题,结合K-means聚类算法与TLSC算法发展了一种基于K-means聚类的最小二乘配置法(KLSC),并在青藏高原GNSS地壳运动实测速度场中验证该方法的有效性。结果表明:1)相较于TLSC算法,KLSC算法利用K-means算法在无监督分类中的优势,基于GNSS速度场本身特征先将研究区域划分为多个速度相似的子区域,然后在每个子区域内分别利用TLSC进行速度场拟合,避免了局部复杂地质环境对区域速度场拟合精度的影响;2)KLSC算法以各网格点到各聚类中心的距离最近为依据选取拟合参数,解决了数据稀疏区域速度场拟合结果较差的问题;3)KLSC算法利用次近距离拟合并结合卷积滤波,有效解决了块体边缘处速度场拟合结果不平滑的问题;4)KLSC算法拟合的速度场的RMSE精度和相关性均优于TLSC算法,东、北向拟合速度场RMSE精度分别提高37%~48.2%和52.1%~67.2%,相关性分别提高24.1%~24.7%和4.7%~5.2%。展开更多
为了改进现有的变步长最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法在低信噪比时性能较差的缺陷,提出了一种基于改进的双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法,从理论分析和仿真实验两方面讨论了引入参数对算法收敛性、跟踪性、稳定性的影响及算法的...为了改进现有的变步长最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法在低信噪比时性能较差的缺陷,提出了一种基于改进的双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法,从理论分析和仿真实验两方面讨论了引入参数对算法收敛性、跟踪性、稳定性的影响及算法的抗干扰性。理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法在高低信噪比时均具有较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度以及较小的稳态误差和稳态失调,并且在低信噪比时该算法的收敛性、跟踪性、稳态性均优于其他多种变步长算法。展开更多
提出了一种新的变步长算法,并将该算法用于水声信道均衡。该算法克服改进归一化最小均方(developed normanized least mean square,XENLMS)算法依赖固定能量参数λ的局限性,遵循变步长算法的步长调整原则在XENLMS算法的基础上引入一个...提出了一种新的变步长算法,并将该算法用于水声信道均衡。该算法克服改进归一化最小均方(developed normanized least mean square,XENLMS)算法依赖固定能量参数λ的局限性,遵循变步长算法的步长调整原则在XENLMS算法的基础上引入一个自适应混合能量参数λk,改善算法收敛速度和鲁棒性。首先通过仿真分析变步长算法中的3个固定参数α,β,μ的取值范围及对算法收敛性能的影响;并在两种典型的水声信道环境下,采用两种调制信号对算法的收敛性能进行计算机仿真,结果显示,新算法的收敛速度明显快于XENLMS算法和已有的变步长算法,收敛性能接近递归最小二乘(recursive least square,RLS)算法的最优性能,但计算复杂度远小于RLS算法。最后,木兰湖试验验证了带判决反馈均衡器(decision feedback equalization,DFE)结构的新算法具有较好的克服多径效应和多普勒频移补偿的能力,相比LMS-DFE提高了一个数量级。展开更多
基金supported by the 2021 Open Project Fund of Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory,grant number 212-C-J-F-QT-2022-0020China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,grant number 2021M701713+1 种基金Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,grant number KYCX23_0511the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent,grant number 20220ZB245。
文摘The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering algorithm.This enhances the algorithm loading capability of the fuze.In order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)algorithm.We also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy and anti-interference capability of the fuze.Finally,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo signals.The experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance.
基金Project(60532030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages.Firstly,time domain least mean square(TD-LMS) scheme was selected to pre-cancel the frequency offset in the time domain,and then the interference induced by residual frequency offset was eliminated by the frequency domain mean square(FD-LMS) scheme in frequency domain.The results of bit error rate(BER) and quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) constellation figures show that the performance of the proposed suppression algorithm is excellent.
文摘涡桨飞机座舱的主动噪声控制系统普遍采用传统的多通道滤波x最小均方(multichannel filtered-x least mean square,简称McFxLMS)算法,该算法的计算量随着通道数的增加而激增,严重影响控制效果。针对该问题,基于连续局部迭代-McFxLMS(sequential partial update-McFxLMS,简称SPU-McFxLMS)算法,开发了多通道主动噪声控制系统。SPU-McFxLMS算法通过更新部分滤波器权值,在保证收敛精度的同时能够显著降低计算复杂度。首先,对比分析了传统McFxLMS算法与SPU-McFxLMS算法的原理差异,通过理论推导证明其计算效率提升特性;其次,建立了算法仿真模型,通过仿真验证了理论分析结果;最后,基于SOM-TL6678核心板开发了16通道的主动噪声控制系统,并搭建飞机座舱地面模拟实验平台进行实验。结果表明,该系统在108 Hz和216 Hz双频噪声场景下,各位置的平均降噪量能够达到10 dB以上。
文摘针对传统最小二乘配置(traditional least squares collocation,TLSC)算法在大尺度区域地壳运动速度场高精度拟合中,在监测站点稀疏区域与块体边缘处速度场拟合结果会出现异常与不平滑的问题,结合K-means聚类算法与TLSC算法发展了一种基于K-means聚类的最小二乘配置法(KLSC),并在青藏高原GNSS地壳运动实测速度场中验证该方法的有效性。结果表明:1)相较于TLSC算法,KLSC算法利用K-means算法在无监督分类中的优势,基于GNSS速度场本身特征先将研究区域划分为多个速度相似的子区域,然后在每个子区域内分别利用TLSC进行速度场拟合,避免了局部复杂地质环境对区域速度场拟合精度的影响;2)KLSC算法以各网格点到各聚类中心的距离最近为依据选取拟合参数,解决了数据稀疏区域速度场拟合结果较差的问题;3)KLSC算法利用次近距离拟合并结合卷积滤波,有效解决了块体边缘处速度场拟合结果不平滑的问题;4)KLSC算法拟合的速度场的RMSE精度和相关性均优于TLSC算法,东、北向拟合速度场RMSE精度分别提高37%~48.2%和52.1%~67.2%,相关性分别提高24.1%~24.7%和4.7%~5.2%。
文摘为了改进现有的变步长最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法在低信噪比时性能较差的缺陷,提出了一种基于改进的双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法,从理论分析和仿真实验两方面讨论了引入参数对算法收敛性、跟踪性、稳定性的影响及算法的抗干扰性。理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法在高低信噪比时均具有较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度以及较小的稳态误差和稳态失调,并且在低信噪比时该算法的收敛性、跟踪性、稳态性均优于其他多种变步长算法。
文摘提出了一种新的变步长算法,并将该算法用于水声信道均衡。该算法克服改进归一化最小均方(developed normanized least mean square,XENLMS)算法依赖固定能量参数λ的局限性,遵循变步长算法的步长调整原则在XENLMS算法的基础上引入一个自适应混合能量参数λk,改善算法收敛速度和鲁棒性。首先通过仿真分析变步长算法中的3个固定参数α,β,μ的取值范围及对算法收敛性能的影响;并在两种典型的水声信道环境下,采用两种调制信号对算法的收敛性能进行计算机仿真,结果显示,新算法的收敛速度明显快于XENLMS算法和已有的变步长算法,收敛性能接近递归最小二乘(recursive least square,RLS)算法的最优性能,但计算复杂度远小于RLS算法。最后,木兰湖试验验证了带判决反馈均衡器(decision feedback equalization,DFE)结构的新算法具有较好的克服多径效应和多普勒频移补偿的能力,相比LMS-DFE提高了一个数量级。
