The global energy transition is a widespread phenomenon that requires international exchange of experiences and mutual learning.Germany’s success in its first phase of energy transition can be attributed to its adopt...The global energy transition is a widespread phenomenon that requires international exchange of experiences and mutual learning.Germany’s success in its first phase of energy transition can be attributed to its adoption of smart energy technology and implementation of electricity futures and spot marketization,which enabled the achievement of multiple energy spatial–temporal complementarities and overall grid balance through energy conversion and reconversion technologies.While China can draw from Germany’s experience to inform its own energy transition efforts,its 11-fold higher annual electricity consumption requires a distinct approach.We recommend a clean energy system based on smart sector coupling(ENSYSCO)as a suitable pathway for achieving sustainable energy in China,given that renewable energy is expected to guarantee 85%of China’s energy production by 2060,requiring significant future electricity storage capacity.Nonetheless,renewable energy storage remains a significant challenge.We propose four large-scale underground energy storage methods based on ENSYSCO to address this challenge,while considering China’s national conditions.These proposals have culminated in pilot projects for large-scale underground energy storage in China,which we believe is a necessary choice for achieving carbon neutrality in China and enabling efficient and safe grid integration of renewable energy within the framework of ENSYSCO.展开更多
In the context of constructing Global Energy Interconnection(GEI), energy storage technology, as one of the important basic supporting technologies in power system, will play an important role in the energy configurat...In the context of constructing Global Energy Interconnection(GEI), energy storage technology, as one of the important basic supporting technologies in power system, will play an important role in the energy configuration and optimization. Based on the most promising battery energy storage technology, this paper introduces the current status of the grid technology, the application of large-scale energy storage technology and the supporting role of battery energy storage for GEI. Based on several key technologies of large-scale battery energy storage system, preliminary analysis of the standard system construction of energy storage system is made, and the future prospect is put forward.展开更多
It is obvious that in the next ten years,lithium ion batteries are still the dominating power source for a wide range of products including consumable electronics,vehicles(cars,motorbikes,scooters,buses),drones,and ev...It is obvious that in the next ten years,lithium ion batteries are still the dominating power source for a wide range of products including consumable electronics,vehicles(cars,motorbikes,scooters,buses),drones,and even robots and tanks.However,in the pursuit of cost-effective,safety-reliable,and highly efficient energy storage technologies,researchers are developing展开更多
In this paper, a new type of pumped-storage power station with faster response speed, wider regulation range, and better stability is proposed. The operational flexible of the traditional pumped-storage power station ...In this paper, a new type of pumped-storage power station with faster response speed, wider regulation range, and better stability is proposed. The operational flexible of the traditional pumped-storage power station can be improved with variable-speed pumped-storage tech no logy. Combined with chemical en ergy storage, the failure to achieve sec on d-order response speed and the insufficient safety and reliability of pumped-storage power units could be solved. With the better solar en ergy and site resources, the in teg rated performance can be improved by an optical storage system in stalled in future pumped-storage stations. Through the characteristics analysis of the new type of pumped-storage power station, three types of optimal station locations are proposed, namely, the load concentration area, new energy concentration area, and ultrahigh- voltage direct current receiver area. Taking the new pumped-storage power station as an example, the advantages of multi-energy cooperation and joint operation are analyzed. It can be predicted that the frequency and load regulation of the power grid will be more flexible, and the service capacity to the main power grid will be much stronger in the future.展开更多
为了提升锂离子电池组均衡系统的性能,提出了一种基于模糊自适应模型预测控制(fuzzy adaptive model predictive control,FAMPC)的模块化均衡系统。首先,由改进的buck-boost电路和反激变压器组成双层均衡拓扑结构;其次,以不同电池剩余容...为了提升锂离子电池组均衡系统的性能,提出了一种基于模糊自适应模型预测控制(fuzzy adaptive model predictive control,FAMPC)的模块化均衡系统。首先,由改进的buck-boost电路和反激变压器组成双层均衡拓扑结构;其次,以不同电池剩余容量(state of charge,SOC)的状态作为模糊逻辑算法的输入,对均衡电流的约束条件进行调节;再次,基于FAMPC均衡控制方法,直接利用开关管的占空比作为系统输入;最后,在改变电池组状态并不使用额外电流控制机制的情况下进行仿真实验。结果表明,与传统的模糊控制方法相比,所提系统在正常条件下均衡速度提高了约24.51%,在电池低SOC的极端条件下均衡速度可以进一步提高至34.48%。所提系统将模糊算法提供的稳定性与模型预测控制算法的快速性相结合,保证了电池组更安全稳定的运行,可为电池组性能提升研究提供参考。展开更多
碳捕集与封存技术(Carbon Capture and Storage,简称CCS)是实现“双碳目标”的托底技术,作为CCS技术链中间环节,高压管道运输是大规模和长距离输送二氧化碳(CO_(2))最经济的方式。目前,普遍认为超临界输送为最优输送相态。但我国地缘广...碳捕集与封存技术(Carbon Capture and Storage,简称CCS)是实现“双碳目标”的托底技术,作为CCS技术链中间环节,高压管道运输是大规模和长距离输送二氧化碳(CO_(2))最经济的方式。目前,普遍认为超临界输送为最优输送相态。但我国地缘广阔,环境温度差别很大,在运输成本方面,外部条件对不同相态(超临界、密相)的CO_(2)运输成本影响显著。为研究不同条件下的能耗影响因素,建立了CO_(2)输送管道一维模型,模拟了不同条件下不同相态的运输管道。研究表明:环境温度、初始条件等对管道输送能耗均有不同的影响,得出在一定管径下,液态输送在环境温度-5℃以下更合适,而超临界输送在环境温度-5℃以上更合适。该研究可为不同环境温度下CO_(2)管道输送工艺选择做参考。展开更多
基金Henan Institute for Chinese Development Strategy of Engineering&Technology(No.2022HENZDA02)the Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2021YFH0010)。
文摘The global energy transition is a widespread phenomenon that requires international exchange of experiences and mutual learning.Germany’s success in its first phase of energy transition can be attributed to its adoption of smart energy technology and implementation of electricity futures and spot marketization,which enabled the achievement of multiple energy spatial–temporal complementarities and overall grid balance through energy conversion and reconversion technologies.While China can draw from Germany’s experience to inform its own energy transition efforts,its 11-fold higher annual electricity consumption requires a distinct approach.We recommend a clean energy system based on smart sector coupling(ENSYSCO)as a suitable pathway for achieving sustainable energy in China,given that renewable energy is expected to guarantee 85%of China’s energy production by 2060,requiring significant future electricity storage capacity.Nonetheless,renewable energy storage remains a significant challenge.We propose four large-scale underground energy storage methods based on ENSYSCO to address this challenge,while considering China’s national conditions.These proposals have culminated in pilot projects for large-scale underground energy storage in China,which we believe is a necessary choice for achieving carbon neutrality in China and enabling efficient and safe grid integration of renewable energy within the framework of ENSYSCO.
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFB0903504)
文摘In the context of constructing Global Energy Interconnection(GEI), energy storage technology, as one of the important basic supporting technologies in power system, will play an important role in the energy configuration and optimization. Based on the most promising battery energy storage technology, this paper introduces the current status of the grid technology, the application of large-scale energy storage technology and the supporting role of battery energy storage for GEI. Based on several key technologies of large-scale battery energy storage system, preliminary analysis of the standard system construction of energy storage system is made, and the future prospect is put forward.
文摘It is obvious that in the next ten years,lithium ion batteries are still the dominating power source for a wide range of products including consumable electronics,vehicles(cars,motorbikes,scooters,buses),drones,and even robots and tanks.However,in the pursuit of cost-effective,safety-reliable,and highly efficient energy storage technologies,researchers are developing
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project(No.SGZJ0000KXJS1800313/Title 1:Research on Key Technologies Engineering Application of Large Variable Speed Pumped Storage UnitNo.SGTYHT/17-JS-199/Title 2:Study on Transient Characteristics Analysis of Variable Speed Pumped Storage Unit and Coordination Control Technology of Network Source)
文摘In this paper, a new type of pumped-storage power station with faster response speed, wider regulation range, and better stability is proposed. The operational flexible of the traditional pumped-storage power station can be improved with variable-speed pumped-storage tech no logy. Combined with chemical en ergy storage, the failure to achieve sec on d-order response speed and the insufficient safety and reliability of pumped-storage power units could be solved. With the better solar en ergy and site resources, the in teg rated performance can be improved by an optical storage system in stalled in future pumped-storage stations. Through the characteristics analysis of the new type of pumped-storage power station, three types of optimal station locations are proposed, namely, the load concentration area, new energy concentration area, and ultrahigh- voltage direct current receiver area. Taking the new pumped-storage power station as an example, the advantages of multi-energy cooperation and joint operation are analyzed. It can be predicted that the frequency and load regulation of the power grid will be more flexible, and the service capacity to the main power grid will be much stronger in the future.
文摘为了提升锂离子电池组均衡系统的性能,提出了一种基于模糊自适应模型预测控制(fuzzy adaptive model predictive control,FAMPC)的模块化均衡系统。首先,由改进的buck-boost电路和反激变压器组成双层均衡拓扑结构;其次,以不同电池剩余容量(state of charge,SOC)的状态作为模糊逻辑算法的输入,对均衡电流的约束条件进行调节;再次,基于FAMPC均衡控制方法,直接利用开关管的占空比作为系统输入;最后,在改变电池组状态并不使用额外电流控制机制的情况下进行仿真实验。结果表明,与传统的模糊控制方法相比,所提系统在正常条件下均衡速度提高了约24.51%,在电池低SOC的极端条件下均衡速度可以进一步提高至34.48%。所提系统将模糊算法提供的稳定性与模型预测控制算法的快速性相结合,保证了电池组更安全稳定的运行,可为电池组性能提升研究提供参考。
文摘碳捕集与封存技术(Carbon Capture and Storage,简称CCS)是实现“双碳目标”的托底技术,作为CCS技术链中间环节,高压管道运输是大规模和长距离输送二氧化碳(CO_(2))最经济的方式。目前,普遍认为超临界输送为最优输送相态。但我国地缘广阔,环境温度差别很大,在运输成本方面,外部条件对不同相态(超临界、密相)的CO_(2)运输成本影响显著。为研究不同条件下的能耗影响因素,建立了CO_(2)输送管道一维模型,模拟了不同条件下不同相态的运输管道。研究表明:环境温度、初始条件等对管道输送能耗均有不同的影响,得出在一定管径下,液态输送在环境温度-5℃以下更合适,而超临界输送在环境温度-5℃以上更合适。该研究可为不同环境温度下CO_(2)管道输送工艺选择做参考。
