A novel distributed cognitive radio multichannel medium access protocol without common control channel was proposed.The protocol divided a transmission interval into two parts for exchanging control information and da...A novel distributed cognitive radio multichannel medium access protocol without common control channel was proposed.The protocol divided a transmission interval into two parts for exchanging control information and data,respectively.In addition to evaluating system saturation throughput of the proposed protocol,a three-dimensional multi channel Markov chain model to describe the sate of the cognitive users (CUs) in dynamic spectrum access was presented.The proposed analysis was applied to the packet transmission schemes employed by the basic,RTS/CTS access mechanism adopted in the normal IEEE 802.11.Analyzing the advantage of the two methods,a hybrid access mechanism was proposed to improve the system throughput.The simulation results show that the experiment results are close to the value computed by the model (less than 5%),and the proposed protocol significantly improves the performance of the system throughput by borrowing the licensed spectrum.By analyzing the dependence of throughput on system parameters,hybrid mechanism dynamically selecting access mechanism can maintain high throughput.展开更多
针对认知无线电-非正交多址接入系统开放性带来的通信安全问题,提出一种基于DC(difference of convex)规划的CR-NOMA系统物理层安全方案.在非正交多址(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)通信场景下,构建多用户窃听信道模型,推导出CR...针对认知无线电-非正交多址接入系统开放性带来的通信安全问题,提出一种基于DC(difference of convex)规划的CR-NOMA系统物理层安全方案.在非正交多址(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)通信场景下,构建多用户窃听信道模型,推导出CR-NOMA系统的安全和速率表达式;并设计基于DC的载波功率分配算法,求解子信道功率分配的最优解,提高系统子载波的安全性.仿真结果表明,在不增加基站功率情况下,其安全和速率较OFDMA和NOMA分别提升了35%和10%;在相同安全和速率下,用户数量最大可增加200%.验证了该方案能够有效提升系统物理层安全.展开更多
在蜂窝认知无线电网络(Cellular Cognitive Radio Network,CCRN)中,主用户(Primary User,PU)与次级用户(Secondary User,SU)之间缺乏通信,单独依靠传统的频谱感知技术来判断频谱接入机会存在一定的不可靠性。提出一种基于KL(Kullback-Le...在蜂窝认知无线电网络(Cellular Cognitive Radio Network,CCRN)中,主用户(Primary User,PU)与次级用户(Secondary User,SU)之间缺乏通信,单独依靠传统的频谱感知技术来判断频谱接入机会存在一定的不可靠性。提出一种基于KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度与邻居关系的改进加权质心定位(KL-divergence Based Weighted Centroid Localization,KLD-WCL)算法。首先计算未知节点与锚节点接收信号强度(Received Signal Strength,RSS)向量的KL散度值,表征两者的邻近程度;其次,提出一种自适应邻居选择算法,针对每一个未知节点自适应地选择最优的邻居锚节点。在采用KLDWCL算法获得SU位置信息的基础上,最终实现机会性接入授权频段的使能标签设置。所提方案有效减缓了RSS波动对于定位精度的影响,优化了邻居节点选择策略与加权方式。理论推导与实验结果表明,所提方案为CCRN中的SU定位算法提供了更为强健和良好的定位误差性能,能够有效增强蜂窝认知网络对于频谱接入的可靠性。展开更多
基金Project(61071104) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel distributed cognitive radio multichannel medium access protocol without common control channel was proposed.The protocol divided a transmission interval into two parts for exchanging control information and data,respectively.In addition to evaluating system saturation throughput of the proposed protocol,a three-dimensional multi channel Markov chain model to describe the sate of the cognitive users (CUs) in dynamic spectrum access was presented.The proposed analysis was applied to the packet transmission schemes employed by the basic,RTS/CTS access mechanism adopted in the normal IEEE 802.11.Analyzing the advantage of the two methods,a hybrid access mechanism was proposed to improve the system throughput.The simulation results show that the experiment results are close to the value computed by the model (less than 5%),and the proposed protocol significantly improves the performance of the system throughput by borrowing the licensed spectrum.By analyzing the dependence of throughput on system parameters,hybrid mechanism dynamically selecting access mechanism can maintain high throughput.
文摘针对认知无线电-非正交多址接入系统开放性带来的通信安全问题,提出一种基于DC(difference of convex)规划的CR-NOMA系统物理层安全方案.在非正交多址(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)通信场景下,构建多用户窃听信道模型,推导出CR-NOMA系统的安全和速率表达式;并设计基于DC的载波功率分配算法,求解子信道功率分配的最优解,提高系统子载波的安全性.仿真结果表明,在不增加基站功率情况下,其安全和速率较OFDMA和NOMA分别提升了35%和10%;在相同安全和速率下,用户数量最大可增加200%.验证了该方案能够有效提升系统物理层安全.
文摘在蜂窝认知无线电网络(Cellular Cognitive Radio Network,CCRN)中,主用户(Primary User,PU)与次级用户(Secondary User,SU)之间缺乏通信,单独依靠传统的频谱感知技术来判断频谱接入机会存在一定的不可靠性。提出一种基于KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度与邻居关系的改进加权质心定位(KL-divergence Based Weighted Centroid Localization,KLD-WCL)算法。首先计算未知节点与锚节点接收信号强度(Received Signal Strength,RSS)向量的KL散度值,表征两者的邻近程度;其次,提出一种自适应邻居选择算法,针对每一个未知节点自适应地选择最优的邻居锚节点。在采用KLDWCL算法获得SU位置信息的基础上,最终实现机会性接入授权频段的使能标签设置。所提方案有效减缓了RSS波动对于定位精度的影响,优化了邻居节点选择策略与加权方式。理论推导与实验结果表明,所提方案为CCRN中的SU定位算法提供了更为强健和良好的定位误差性能,能够有效增强蜂窝认知网络对于频谱接入的可靠性。
