A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by p...A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate(K2S2O8),with N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(NMBA)was used as crosslinking agent .The relationships between the water absorption of the resin and the amounts of initiator,crosslinker,AA and AM as well as reaction temperature,reaction time were studied.This superabsorbent polymer was capable of absorbing distilled water up to 720 times and 0.9%NaCl solution 110 times in its saturated state at ambient temperature when the mass ratio of KGM to monomer was 1∶4,the amount of initiator was 0.35%(based on the weight of monomer),the neutralization degree of monomer was 80 %,the reaction temperature was 55～65℃,and the amount of crosslinker was 0.075%(based on the weight of monomer).Experimental results indicated that the introduction of nonionic group would be suitable for improving absorption ability and salt-resistance of the resulting hydrogels.展开更多
采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并...采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并考察了反应温度、反应时间、单体用量对产物接枝率的影响:当加入20份BA,反应温度为120℃时,反应100 m in,接枝率达1.07%。展开更多
文摘A superabsorbent resin was prepared through free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution,which used konjac glucomannan(KGM),acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as raw materials.Graft polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate(K2S2O8),with N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(NMBA)was used as crosslinking agent .The relationships between the water absorption of the resin and the amounts of initiator,crosslinker,AA and AM as well as reaction temperature,reaction time were studied.This superabsorbent polymer was capable of absorbing distilled water up to 720 times and 0.9%NaCl solution 110 times in its saturated state at ambient temperature when the mass ratio of KGM to monomer was 1∶4,the amount of initiator was 0.35%(based on the weight of monomer),the neutralization degree of monomer was 80 %,the reaction temperature was 55～65℃,and the amount of crosslinker was 0.075%(based on the weight of monomer).Experimental results indicated that the introduction of nonionic group would be suitable for improving absorption ability and salt-resistance of the resulting hydrogels.
文摘采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并考察了反应温度、反应时间、单体用量对产物接枝率的影响:当加入20份BA,反应温度为120℃时,反应100 m in,接枝率达1.07%。
