This paper proposes an active learning accelerated Monte-Carlo simulation method based on the modified K-nearest neighbors algorithm.The core idea of the proposed method is to judge whether or not the output of a rand...This paper proposes an active learning accelerated Monte-Carlo simulation method based on the modified K-nearest neighbors algorithm.The core idea of the proposed method is to judge whether or not the output of a random input point can be postulated through a classifier implemented through the modified K-nearest neighbors algorithm.Compared to other active learning methods resorting to experimental designs,the proposed method is characterized by employing Monte-Carlo simulation for sampling inputs and saving a large portion of the actual evaluations of outputs through an accurate classification,which is applicable for most structural reliability estimation problems.Moreover,the validity,efficiency,and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated numerically.In addition,the optimal value of K that maximizes the computational efficiency is studied.Finally,the proposed method is applied to the reliability estimation of the carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide composite specimens subjected to random displacements,which further validates its practicability.展开更多
针对传统VSM(vector space model)在短文本分类中维数高、语义特征不明显的问题,提出基于LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)模型主题分布相似度分类方法;针对短文本内容少、长度短、特征稀疏的问题,提出基于LDA模型主题-词分布矩阵的主...针对传统VSM(vector space model)在短文本分类中维数高、语义特征不明显的问题,提出基于LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)模型主题分布相似度分类方法;针对短文本内容少、长度短、特征稀疏的问题,提出基于LDA模型主题-词分布矩阵的主题分布向量改进方法。与传统VSM分类方法相比,该方法降低了相似度计算维度,融合了一定语义特征。实验结果表明,与传统VSM分类方法相比,基于主题分布相似度方法的平均F1值提高了4.5%,基于LDA模型主题-词分布矩阵主题分布向量改进方法的平均F1值提高了5.2%,验证了以上方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12002246 and No.52178301)Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan(Grant No.2022010801020357)+2 种基金the Science Research Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology(Grant No.K2021030)2020 annual Open Fund of Failure Mechanics&Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(Sichuan University)(Grant No.2020JDS0022)Open Research Fund Program of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety(Grant No.2019KA03)。
文摘This paper proposes an active learning accelerated Monte-Carlo simulation method based on the modified K-nearest neighbors algorithm.The core idea of the proposed method is to judge whether or not the output of a random input point can be postulated through a classifier implemented through the modified K-nearest neighbors algorithm.Compared to other active learning methods resorting to experimental designs,the proposed method is characterized by employing Monte-Carlo simulation for sampling inputs and saving a large portion of the actual evaluations of outputs through an accurate classification,which is applicable for most structural reliability estimation problems.Moreover,the validity,efficiency,and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated numerically.In addition,the optimal value of K that maximizes the computational efficiency is studied.Finally,the proposed method is applied to the reliability estimation of the carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide composite specimens subjected to random displacements,which further validates its practicability.
文摘针对传统VSM(vector space model)在短文本分类中维数高、语义特征不明显的问题,提出基于LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)模型主题分布相似度分类方法;针对短文本内容少、长度短、特征稀疏的问题,提出基于LDA模型主题-词分布矩阵的主题分布向量改进方法。与传统VSM分类方法相比,该方法降低了相似度计算维度,融合了一定语义特征。实验结果表明,与传统VSM分类方法相比,基于主题分布相似度方法的平均F1值提高了4.5%,基于LDA模型主题-词分布矩阵主题分布向量改进方法的平均F1值提高了5.2%,验证了以上方法的有效性。
