The proliferation of wearable biodevices has boosted the development of soft,innovative,and multifunctional materials for human health monitoring.The integration of wearable sensors with intelligent systems is an over...The proliferation of wearable biodevices has boosted the development of soft,innovative,and multifunctional materials for human health monitoring.The integration of wearable sensors with intelligent systems is an overwhelming tendency,providing powerful tools for remote health monitoring and personal health management.Among many candidates,two-dimensional(2D)materials stand out due to several exotic mechanical,electrical,optical,and chemical properties that can be efficiently integrated into atomic-thin films.While previous reviews on 2D materials for biodevices primarily focus on conventional configurations and materials like graphene,the rapid development of new 2D materials with exotic properties has opened up novel applications,particularly in smart interaction and integrated functionalities.This review aims to consolidate recent progress,highlight the unique advantages of 2D materials,and guide future research by discussing existing challenges and opportunities in applying 2D materials for smart wearable biodevices.We begin with an in-depth analysis of the advantages,sensing mechanisms,and potential applications of 2D materials in wearable biodevice fabrication.Following this,we systematically discuss state-of-the-art biodevices based on 2D materials for monitoring various physiological signals within the human body.Special attention is given to showcasing the integration of multi-functionality in 2D smart devices,mainly including self-power supply,integrated diagnosis/treatment,and human–machine interaction.Finally,the review concludes with a concise summary of existing challenges and prospective solutions concerning the utilization of2D materials for advanced biodevices.展开更多
研究基于PI滤波估计加速度漂移的X射线脉冲星敏感器与加表组合导航算法。因长时间惯导误差积累导致发散,X射线脉冲星敏感器不能实时定位,且不能确定速度,提出利用X射线脉冲星敏感器脉冲到达时间(Time of arrival,TOA)作为观测量,与惯导...研究基于PI滤波估计加速度漂移的X射线脉冲星敏感器与加表组合导航算法。因长时间惯导误差积累导致发散,X射线脉冲星敏感器不能实时定位,且不能确定速度,提出利用X射线脉冲星敏感器脉冲到达时间(Time of arrival,TOA)作为观测量,与惯导推算的航天器位置在脉冲星指向上的投影估计位置误差,基于PI滤波估计加速度漂移,修正惯导误差,通过组合导航连续确定位置/速度。仿真表明,基于X射线脉冲星敏感器相位ϕ与加表组合天文导航算法能有效估计加速度漂移,并给出较高精度的位置/速度。展开更多
We present an all polymer asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer （AMZI） waveguide sensor based on imprinting bonding and laser polishing method. The fabrication methods are compatible with high accuracy waveguide se...We present an all polymer asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer （AMZI） waveguide sensor based on imprinting bonding and laser polishing method. The fabrication methods are compatible with high accuracy waveguide sensing structure. The rectangle waveguide structure of this sensor has three sensing surfaces contacting the test media, and its sensing accuracy can be increased 5 times compared with that of one surface sensing structure. An AMZI device structure is designed. The single mode condition, the length of the sensing arm, and the length deviation between the sensing arm and the reference arm are optimized. The length deviation is optimized to be 19.8 μm in a refractive index range between 1.470 and 1.545. We fabricate the AMZI waveguide by lithography and wet etching method. The imprinting bonding and laser polishing method is proposed and investigated. The insertion loss is between-80.36 dB and-10.63 dB. The average and linear sensitivity are 768.1 dB/RIU and 548.95 dB/RIU, respectively. And the average and linear detection resolution of the sensor are 1.3010-6 RIU （RIU：refractive index unit） and 1.8210-5 RIU, respectively. This sensor has a fast and cost-effective fabrication process which can be used in the cases of requiring portability and disposability.展开更多
智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,智能可穿戴数据手套在监测人体健康、信息传递、通信、虚拟交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。运用Citespace软件以Wed of Science核心数据库为数据来源,对近5年的相关研究文献进行检索...智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,智能可穿戴数据手套在监测人体健康、信息传递、通信、虚拟交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。运用Citespace软件以Wed of Science核心数据库为数据来源,对近5年的相关研究文献进行检索,最终纳入126篇文献进行全文系统分析,从应用于数据手套基于不同工作原理的传感器类型、用于可穿戴传感显示转化的数据处理方法、多功能可穿戴传感手套集成的方法3个方面,对最新研究进行全面梳理总结。讨论了方法和技术的局限性,指出了存在的挑战和机遇。展开更多
基金the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22272004,62272041)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(YWF-22-L-1256)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFC3402600)the Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars(No.1870011182126)。
文摘The proliferation of wearable biodevices has boosted the development of soft,innovative,and multifunctional materials for human health monitoring.The integration of wearable sensors with intelligent systems is an overwhelming tendency,providing powerful tools for remote health monitoring and personal health management.Among many candidates,two-dimensional(2D)materials stand out due to several exotic mechanical,electrical,optical,and chemical properties that can be efficiently integrated into atomic-thin films.While previous reviews on 2D materials for biodevices primarily focus on conventional configurations and materials like graphene,the rapid development of new 2D materials with exotic properties has opened up novel applications,particularly in smart interaction and integrated functionalities.This review aims to consolidate recent progress,highlight the unique advantages of 2D materials,and guide future research by discussing existing challenges and opportunities in applying 2D materials for smart wearable biodevices.We begin with an in-depth analysis of the advantages,sensing mechanisms,and potential applications of 2D materials in wearable biodevice fabrication.Following this,we systematically discuss state-of-the-art biodevices based on 2D materials for monitoring various physiological signals within the human body.Special attention is given to showcasing the integration of multi-functionality in 2D smart devices,mainly including self-power supply,integrated diagnosis/treatment,and human–machine interaction.Finally,the review concludes with a concise summary of existing challenges and prospective solutions concerning the utilization of2D materials for advanced biodevices.
文摘研究基于PI滤波估计加速度漂移的X射线脉冲星敏感器与加表组合导航算法。因长时间惯导误差积累导致发散,X射线脉冲星敏感器不能实时定位,且不能确定速度,提出利用X射线脉冲星敏感器脉冲到达时间(Time of arrival,TOA)作为观测量,与惯导推算的航天器位置在脉冲星指向上的投影估计位置误差,基于PI滤波估计加速度漂移,修正惯导误差,通过组合导航连续确定位置/速度。仿真表明,基于X射线脉冲星敏感器相位ϕ与加表组合天文导航算法能有效估计加速度漂移,并给出较高精度的位置/速度。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61605057,61475061,and 61575076)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.20140519006JH)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.20170520158JH)
文摘We present an all polymer asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer （AMZI） waveguide sensor based on imprinting bonding and laser polishing method. The fabrication methods are compatible with high accuracy waveguide sensing structure. The rectangle waveguide structure of this sensor has three sensing surfaces contacting the test media, and its sensing accuracy can be increased 5 times compared with that of one surface sensing structure. An AMZI device structure is designed. The single mode condition, the length of the sensing arm, and the length deviation between the sensing arm and the reference arm are optimized. The length deviation is optimized to be 19.8 μm in a refractive index range between 1.470 and 1.545. We fabricate the AMZI waveguide by lithography and wet etching method. The imprinting bonding and laser polishing method is proposed and investigated. The insertion loss is between-80.36 dB and-10.63 dB. The average and linear sensitivity are 768.1 dB/RIU and 548.95 dB/RIU, respectively. And the average and linear detection resolution of the sensor are 1.3010-6 RIU （RIU：refractive index unit） and 1.8210-5 RIU, respectively. This sensor has a fast and cost-effective fabrication process which can be used in the cases of requiring portability and disposability.
文摘智能可穿戴领域是一个集多学科多门类的交叉研究领域,智能可穿戴数据手套在监测人体健康、信息传递、通信、虚拟交互等领域具有广阔的应用前景。运用Citespace软件以Wed of Science核心数据库为数据来源,对近5年的相关研究文献进行检索,最终纳入126篇文献进行全文系统分析,从应用于数据手套基于不同工作原理的传感器类型、用于可穿戴传感显示转化的数据处理方法、多功能可穿戴传感手套集成的方法3个方面,对最新研究进行全面梳理总结。讨论了方法和技术的局限性,指出了存在的挑战和机遇。
