The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of ...The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.展开更多
Nowadays,crowded environment and high-speed life pace are likely to bring mental stress and fatigue to citizens.How to apply achievements of the restorative environment into urban planning and environmental design has...Nowadays,crowded environment and high-speed life pace are likely to bring mental stress and fatigue to citizens.How to apply achievements of the restorative environment into urban planning and environmental design has received more attention in recent years.Earlier research does not provide detailed information about the specific components of the physical environment that support restoration.This study explores which characteristics of the street environment and psychological factors of the street environment have an impact on subjective restoration.The streets were sampled from Shenzhen.Each street was represented by a single photo.The photo was quantified in terms of the different objective street components and also rated on psychological variables related to restoration.The rating on the psychological variables,being away,fascination,coherence,scope,the likelihood of restoration,and preference were provided by people of various ages and occupations.The results show that:1)the proportion of natural elements have the greatest impact on street restoration benefits and preference,and its impact is robust;2)the two characteristics of street safety and quiet are important to street restoration benefits and preferences;3)fascination and being away have a greater impact on restorative benefits of streets,followed by coherence,and the scope of the street has no significant effect on restorative benefits.The study could provide evidence for policy-makers and urban design and planning interventions.展开更多
交通基础设施对城市经济发展具有强大的推动作用,尤其是大型交通基础设施的建设,对土地利用和空间形态产生重大影响。针对城市交通基础设施广义经济效益评估分析需求,本文提出基于城市经济-土地利用-交通整体规划(Urban-Integrated Econ...交通基础设施对城市经济发展具有强大的推动作用,尤其是大型交通基础设施的建设,对土地利用和空间形态产生重大影响。针对城市交通基础设施广义经济效益评估分析需求,本文提出基于城市经济-土地利用-交通整体规划(Urban-Integrated Economy, Land Use, and Transport, U-IELUT)建模的交通基础设施广义经济效益评估框架和方法。在传统“四阶段”交通规划模型的基础上,加入城市经济和人口预测、社会经济活动空间分配、城市空间开发,以及交通基础设施广义经济效益评估模块,构建面向交通基础设施广义经济效益评估的“PECAS+(Production, Exchange and Consumption Allocation System)”广义经济效益评估模型。以武汉地铁2号线为例,基于武汉“PECAS+”广义经济效益评估模型测算其直接经济效益和广义经济效益。结果表明,地铁2号线在2027年的直接经济效益约为10.43亿元;广义经济效益中,动态集聚效益约为2.64亿元,约为直接经济效益的25.3%,说明广义经济效益尤其是集聚效益等带来的经济效益不可忽略。同时,还探明交通基础设施建设对不同小区的影响差异,即广义经济效益的空间分布,可为交通基础设施投资建设提供多维度决策支持。展开更多
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(31770437)。
文摘The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.
文摘Nowadays,crowded environment and high-speed life pace are likely to bring mental stress and fatigue to citizens.How to apply achievements of the restorative environment into urban planning and environmental design has received more attention in recent years.Earlier research does not provide detailed information about the specific components of the physical environment that support restoration.This study explores which characteristics of the street environment and psychological factors of the street environment have an impact on subjective restoration.The streets were sampled from Shenzhen.Each street was represented by a single photo.The photo was quantified in terms of the different objective street components and also rated on psychological variables related to restoration.The rating on the psychological variables,being away,fascination,coherence,scope,the likelihood of restoration,and preference were provided by people of various ages and occupations.The results show that:1)the proportion of natural elements have the greatest impact on street restoration benefits and preference,and its impact is robust;2)the two characteristics of street safety and quiet are important to street restoration benefits and preferences;3)fascination and being away have a greater impact on restorative benefits of streets,followed by coherence,and the scope of the street has no significant effect on restorative benefits.The study could provide evidence for policy-makers and urban design and planning interventions.
文摘交通基础设施对城市经济发展具有强大的推动作用,尤其是大型交通基础设施的建设,对土地利用和空间形态产生重大影响。针对城市交通基础设施广义经济效益评估分析需求,本文提出基于城市经济-土地利用-交通整体规划(Urban-Integrated Economy, Land Use, and Transport, U-IELUT)建模的交通基础设施广义经济效益评估框架和方法。在传统“四阶段”交通规划模型的基础上,加入城市经济和人口预测、社会经济活动空间分配、城市空间开发,以及交通基础设施广义经济效益评估模块,构建面向交通基础设施广义经济效益评估的“PECAS+(Production, Exchange and Consumption Allocation System)”广义经济效益评估模型。以武汉地铁2号线为例,基于武汉“PECAS+”广义经济效益评估模型测算其直接经济效益和广义经济效益。结果表明,地铁2号线在2027年的直接经济效益约为10.43亿元;广义经济效益中,动态集聚效益约为2.64亿元,约为直接经济效益的25.3%,说明广义经济效益尤其是集聚效益等带来的经济效益不可忽略。同时,还探明交通基础设施建设对不同小区的影响差异,即广义经济效益的空间分布,可为交通基础设施投资建设提供多维度决策支持。
