In order to accomplish the task of object recognition in natural scenes,a new object recognition algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)is proposed.First,candidate object windows are extracted...In order to accomplish the task of object recognition in natural scenes,a new object recognition algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)is proposed.First,candidate object windows are extracted from the original image.Then,candidate object windows are input into the improved CNN model to obtain deep features.Finally,the deep features are input into the Softmax and the confidence scores of classes are obtained.The candidate object window with the highest confidence score is selected as the object recognition result.Based on AlexNet,Inception V1 is introduced into the improved CNN and the fully connected layer is replaced by the average pooling layer,which widens the network and deepens the network at the same time.Experimental results show that the improved object recognition algorithm can obtain better recognition results in multiple natural scene images,and has a higher degree of accuracy than the classical algorithms in the field of object recognition.展开更多
Traditional fire smoke detection methods mostly rely on manual algorithm extraction and sensor detection;however,these methods are slow and expensive to achieve discrimination.We proposed an improved convolutional neu...Traditional fire smoke detection methods mostly rely on manual algorithm extraction and sensor detection;however,these methods are slow and expensive to achieve discrimination.We proposed an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)to achieve fast analysis.The improved CNN can be used to liberate manpower.The network does not require complicated manual feature extraction to identify forest fire smoke.First,to alleviate the computational pressure and speed up the discrimination efficiency,kernel principal component analysis was performed on the experimental data set.To improve the robustness of the CNN and to avoid overfitting,optimization strategies were applied in multi-convolution kernels and batch normalization to improve loss functions.The experimental analysis shows that the CNN proposed in this study can learn the feature information automatically for smoke images in the early stages of fire automatically with a high recognition rate.As a result,the improved CNN enriches the theory of smoke discrimination in the early stages of a forest fire.展开更多
由于网络环境攻击手段的多样性,导致误报率较高,设计一种基于改进随机森林算法的风电场通信网络攻击预警方法。融合卷积神经网络与随机森林算法提取风电场通信网络攻击特征。引入攻击频次指标和滑动窗口来动态评估实际攻击次数占比,并...由于网络环境攻击手段的多样性,导致误报率较高,设计一种基于改进随机森林算法的风电场通信网络攻击预警方法。融合卷积神经网络与随机森林算法提取风电场通信网络攻击特征。引入攻击频次指标和滑动窗口来动态评估实际攻击次数占比,并量化攻击频率指数(Attack Frequency Index,AFI)作为预警阈值,结合所构建的预警指标体系与预警等级,实现风电场通信网络攻击预警。实验结果表明,设计方法的平均误报率仅为7.93%,平均响应时间为29.67 ms,且波动较小,显示出更高的稳定性和可靠性。展开更多
针对传统卷积神经网络故障诊断方法提取特征不丰富,容易丢失故障敏感信息,且在单一尺度处理方法限制实际复杂工况下故障特性的深度挖掘问题,提出了注意力机制的多尺度卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆(bi-directional long short-term memo...针对传统卷积神经网络故障诊断方法提取特征不丰富,容易丢失故障敏感信息,且在单一尺度处理方法限制实际复杂工况下故障特性的深度挖掘问题,提出了注意力机制的多尺度卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)网络融合的迁移学习故障诊断方法。该方法首先应用不同尺寸池化层和卷积核捕获振动信号的多尺度特征;然后引入多头自注意力机制自动地给予特征序列中的不同部分不同的权重,进一步加强特征表示的能力;其次利用BiLSTM结构引入双向性质提取特征前后之间的内部关系实现信息的逐层传递;最后利用多核最大均值差异减小源域和目标域在预训练模型中各层上的概率分布差异并利用少量标记的目标域数据再对模型进行训练。试验结果表明,所提方法在江南大学(JNU)、德国帕德博恩大学(PU)公开轴承数据集上平均准确率分别为98.43%和97.66%,该方法在重庆长江轴承股份有限公司自制的轴承故障数据集上也表现出了极高的准确率和较快的收敛速度,为有效诊断振动旋转部件故障提供了实际依据。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61701029)Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology(20170542008)Industry-University Research Innovation Foundation of the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Education(2018A02012)。
文摘In order to accomplish the task of object recognition in natural scenes,a new object recognition algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)is proposed.First,candidate object windows are extracted from the original image.Then,candidate object windows are input into the improved CNN model to obtain deep features.Finally,the deep features are input into the Softmax and the confidence scores of classes are obtained.The candidate object window with the highest confidence score is selected as the object recognition result.Based on AlexNet,Inception V1 is introduced into the improved CNN and the fully connected layer is replaced by the average pooling layer,which widens the network and deepens the network at the same time.Experimental results show that the improved object recognition algorithm can obtain better recognition results in multiple natural scene images,and has a higher degree of accuracy than the classical algorithms in the field of object recognition.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(31670717)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2020C051)。
文摘Traditional fire smoke detection methods mostly rely on manual algorithm extraction and sensor detection;however,these methods are slow and expensive to achieve discrimination.We proposed an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)to achieve fast analysis.The improved CNN can be used to liberate manpower.The network does not require complicated manual feature extraction to identify forest fire smoke.First,to alleviate the computational pressure and speed up the discrimination efficiency,kernel principal component analysis was performed on the experimental data set.To improve the robustness of the CNN and to avoid overfitting,optimization strategies were applied in multi-convolution kernels and batch normalization to improve loss functions.The experimental analysis shows that the CNN proposed in this study can learn the feature information automatically for smoke images in the early stages of fire automatically with a high recognition rate.As a result,the improved CNN enriches the theory of smoke discrimination in the early stages of a forest fire.
文摘由于网络环境攻击手段的多样性,导致误报率较高,设计一种基于改进随机森林算法的风电场通信网络攻击预警方法。融合卷积神经网络与随机森林算法提取风电场通信网络攻击特征。引入攻击频次指标和滑动窗口来动态评估实际攻击次数占比,并量化攻击频率指数(Attack Frequency Index,AFI)作为预警阈值,结合所构建的预警指标体系与预警等级,实现风电场通信网络攻击预警。实验结果表明,设计方法的平均误报率仅为7.93%,平均响应时间为29.67 ms,且波动较小,显示出更高的稳定性和可靠性。
文摘针对传统卷积神经网络故障诊断方法提取特征不丰富,容易丢失故障敏感信息,且在单一尺度处理方法限制实际复杂工况下故障特性的深度挖掘问题,提出了注意力机制的多尺度卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)网络融合的迁移学习故障诊断方法。该方法首先应用不同尺寸池化层和卷积核捕获振动信号的多尺度特征;然后引入多头自注意力机制自动地给予特征序列中的不同部分不同的权重,进一步加强特征表示的能力;其次利用BiLSTM结构引入双向性质提取特征前后之间的内部关系实现信息的逐层传递;最后利用多核最大均值差异减小源域和目标域在预训练模型中各层上的概率分布差异并利用少量标记的目标域数据再对模型进行训练。试验结果表明,所提方法在江南大学(JNU)、德国帕德博恩大学(PU)公开轴承数据集上平均准确率分别为98.43%和97.66%,该方法在重庆长江轴承股份有限公司自制的轴承故障数据集上也表现出了极高的准确率和较快的收敛速度,为有效诊断振动旋转部件故障提供了实际依据。
