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动态劈裂拉伸实验下含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的动态断裂行为 被引量:2
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作者 徐胜男 彭麟智 +4 位作者 王煦 周星源 王璜 秦浩宸 彭安佳 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第6期2218-2226,共9页
为研究含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的破坏形态及能量耗散规律,利用分离式霍普金森杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置,分别对双椭圆缺陷夹角为0°、45°、90°、135°的花岗岩试件进行了动态劈裂拉伸实验,探讨了双椭圆... 为研究含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的破坏形态及能量耗散规律,利用分离式霍普金森杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置,分别对双椭圆缺陷夹角为0°、45°、90°、135°的花岗岩试件进行了动态劈裂拉伸实验,探讨了双椭圆缺陷夹角、缺陷间距与花岗岩破坏形态及能量之间的关系。结果表明:双椭圆缺陷间距不变时,夹角越大,试件越容易断裂;夹角不变时,间距增大,岩样更容易断裂。试件的耗散能密度随夹角的增大而降低,且下降趋势逐渐趋于平缓。试件的破坏形态对夹角的敏感程度较高,即随着夹角的增大,岩样破碎程度逐渐加剧,碎块对称性消失,楔体效应逐渐明显,塑性增强;当夹角超过90°时,破碎程度又开始减小,岩样又呈对称断裂。 展开更多
关键词 冲击荷载 分离式霍普金森杆 DIC(digital image correlation method) 动态断裂 耗散能
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Modified image analytical solutions for ground displacement using nonuniform convergence model 被引量:9
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作者 杨小礼 黄阜 王金明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期859-865,共7页
Based on the image theory,the analytical solutions of tunneling-induced ground displacement were derived in conjunction with the nonuniform convergence model.The reasonable value of Poisson ratio in the analytical sol... Based on the image theory,the analytical solutions of tunneling-induced ground displacement were derived in conjunction with the nonuniform convergence model.The reasonable value of Poisson ratio in the analytical solution was discussed.The ground settlement width parameter which could reflect the ground condition was introduced to modify the analytical solutions proposed above,and new analytical solutions were presented.To evaluate the validity of the present solutions using the nonuniform convergence model,the results were compared with the observed values for four engineering projects,including 38 measured data of ground settlement.The agreement shows that the present solutions using the nonuniform convergence model are effective for evaluating the tunneling-induced ground displacements. 展开更多
关键词 subway tunnel ground displacement image method ground settlement width parameter
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交直流混合输电线路空间电场分析(英文) 被引量:6
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作者 李倩 刘俊翔 +1 位作者 李华 林福昌 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期2866-2872,共7页
As the transmission line corridors become more and more rare in China,it is now inevitable for people to construct HVAC-HVDC hybrid transmission lines.The research on the electric field around the transmission lines p... As the transmission line corridors become more and more rare in China,it is now inevitable for people to construct HVAC-HVDC hybrid transmission lines.The research on the electric field around the transmission lines plays an important role in evaluating the electromagnetic environment nearby.However,few existing research now considered the mutual effect of HVAC-HVDC hybrid transmission lines.Thus,this research designed a program based on windows,which calculated the surface voltage gradient on the transmission lines and the electric field at ground level respectively.This research calculated the surface voltage gradient on the transmission lines by applying the improved method of successive images.For the electric field at ground level under AC transmission line,simulation charge method is used,while for the electric field at the ground level under DC transmission lines,deutsch assumption method is used.Comparing the results generated by the calculation with those in published literature,the program is reliable.Taking 500 kV transmission lines as an example,when considering the mutual effect of the HVAC-HVDC lines,the amplitude of the surface voltage gradient will increase by about 10%and the amplitude of the electric field at ground level will increase by about 8%,making the mutual effect of the AC and DC lines unneglectable. Larger part of the electric field at ground level under hybrid lines is produced by the DC line.Thus,in order to control the electric field at ground level under hybrid lines,it should pay more attention on that produced by the DC line. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid transmission lines method of successive images simulation charge method deutsch assumption method conductor surface gradient the ionized field
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