This paper proposes a hybrid approach for recognizing human activities from trajectories. First, an improved hidden Markov model （HMM） parameter learning algorithm, HMM-PSO, is proposed, which achieves a better bala...This paper proposes a hybrid approach for recognizing human activities from trajectories. First, an improved hidden Markov model （HMM） parameter learning algorithm, HMM-PSO, is proposed, which achieves a better balance between the global and local exploitation by the nonlinear update strategy and repulsion operation. Then, the event probability sequence （EPS） which consists of a series of events is computed to describe the unique characteristic of human activities. The anatysis on EPS indicates that it is robust to the changes in viewing direction and contributes to improving the recognition rate. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated by data experiments on current popular datasets.展开更多
RFID-based human activity recognition(HAR)attracts attention due to its convenience,noninvasiveness,and privacy protection.Existing RFID-based HAR methods use modeling,CNN,or LSTM to extract features effectively.Still...RFID-based human activity recognition(HAR)attracts attention due to its convenience,noninvasiveness,and privacy protection.Existing RFID-based HAR methods use modeling,CNN,or LSTM to extract features effectively.Still,they have shortcomings:1)requiring complex hand-crafted data cleaning processes and 2)only addressing single-person activity recognition based on specific RF signals.To solve these problems,this paper proposes a novel device-free method based on Time-streaming Multiscale Transformer called TransTM.This model leverages the Transformer's powerful data fitting capabilities to take raw RFID RSSI data as input without pre-processing.Concretely,we propose a multiscale convolutional hybrid Transformer to capture behavioral features that recognizes singlehuman activities and human-to-human interactions.Compared with existing CNN-and LSTM-based methods,the Transformer-based method has more data fitting power,generalization,and scalability.Furthermore,using RF signals,our method achieves an excellent classification effect on human behaviorbased classification tasks.Experimental results on the actual RFID datasets show that this model achieves a high average recognition accuracy(99.1%).The dataset we collected for detecting RFID-based indoor human activities will be published.展开更多
A new method for complex activity recognition in videos by key frames was presented. The progressive bisection strategy(PBS) was employed to divide the complex activity into a series of simple activities and the key f...A new method for complex activity recognition in videos by key frames was presented. The progressive bisection strategy(PBS) was employed to divide the complex activity into a series of simple activities and the key frames representing the simple activities were extracted by the self-splitting competitive learning(SSCL) algorithm. A new similarity criterion of complex activities was defined. Besides the regular visual factor, the order factor and the interference factor measuring the timing matching relationship of the simple activities and the discontinuous matching relationship of the simple activities respectively were considered. On these bases, the complex human activity recognition could be achieved by calculating their similarities. The recognition error was reduced compared with other methods when ignoring the recognition of simple activities. The proposed method was tested and evaluated on the self-built broadcast gymnastic database and the dancing database. The experimental results prove the superior efficiency.展开更多
毫米波雷达凭借其出色的环境适应性、高分辨率和隐私保护等优势,在智能家居、智慧养老和安防监控等领域具有广泛的应用前景。毫米波雷达三维点云是一种重要的空间数据表达形式,对于人体行为姿态识别具有极大的价值。然而,由于毫米波雷...毫米波雷达凭借其出色的环境适应性、高分辨率和隐私保护等优势,在智能家居、智慧养老和安防监控等领域具有广泛的应用前景。毫米波雷达三维点云是一种重要的空间数据表达形式,对于人体行为姿态识别具有极大的价值。然而,由于毫米波雷达点云具有强稀疏性,给精准快速识别人体动作带来了巨大的挑战。针对这一问题,该文公开了一个毫米波雷达人体动作三维点云数据集mmWave-3DPCHM-1.0,并提出了相应的数据处理方法和人体动作识别模型。该数据集由TI公司的IWR1443-ISK和Vayyar公司的vBlu射频成像模组分别采集,包括常见的12种人体动作,如走路、挥手、站立和跌倒等。在网络模型方面,该文将边缘卷积(EdgeConv)与Transformer相结合,提出了一种处理长时序三维点云的网络模型,即Point EdgeConv and Transformer(PETer)网络。该网络通过边缘卷积对三维点云逐帧创建局部有向邻域图,以提取单帧点云的空间几何特征,并通过堆叠多个编码器的Transformer模块,提取多帧点云之间的时序关系。实验结果表明,所提出的PETer网络在所构建的TI数据集和Vayyar数据集上的平均识别准确率分别达到98.77%和99.51%,比传统最优的基线网络模型提高了大约5%,且网络规模仅为1.09 M,适于在存储受限的边缘设备上部署。展开更多
利用多时期遥感数据，以8 a 为时间步长，提取了1974∽2014年间各时期象山港潮汐汊道海岸线空间位置、长度以及曲折度信息，同时对人类活动强度进行定量化评价，并探讨了人类活动强度变化和岸线变化的关系。结果表明：（1）40 a 来，随...利用多时期遥感数据，以8 a 为时间步长，提取了1974∽2014年间各时期象山港潮汐汊道海岸线空间位置、长度以及曲折度信息，同时对人类活动强度进行定量化评价，并探讨了人类活动强度变化和岸线变化的关系。结果表明：（1）40 a 来，随着人类活动加剧，象山港潮汐汊道自然岸线长度不断缩减，人工岸线长度不断增加，并逐渐趋于稳定变化；（2）在不同方式人类活动影响下，象山港局部岸段形态发生剧烈变化，使得象山港潮汐汊道岸线曲折度不断变小；（3）人类活动强度在1974～1998年阶段增加快速，1998年以后增强速度有所变缓，同时，人类活动影响区域逐渐变大，几乎遍及整个港湾海岸；（4）人类活动强度与整体岸线的长度和曲折度呈现显著负相关性，随着人类活动强度的增大，岸线长度和曲折度逐渐减小。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60573159)the Guangdong High Technique Project(201100000514)
文摘This paper proposes a hybrid approach for recognizing human activities from trajectories. First, an improved hidden Markov model （HMM） parameter learning algorithm, HMM-PSO, is proposed, which achieves a better balance between the global and local exploitation by the nonlinear update strategy and repulsion operation. Then, the event probability sequence （EPS） which consists of a series of events is computed to describe the unique characteristic of human activities. The anatysis on EPS indicates that it is robust to the changes in viewing direction and contributes to improving the recognition rate. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated by data experiments on current popular datasets.
基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDC02040300)for this study.
文摘RFID-based human activity recognition(HAR)attracts attention due to its convenience,noninvasiveness,and privacy protection.Existing RFID-based HAR methods use modeling,CNN,or LSTM to extract features effectively.Still,they have shortcomings:1)requiring complex hand-crafted data cleaning processes and 2)only addressing single-person activity recognition based on specific RF signals.To solve these problems,this paper proposes a novel device-free method based on Time-streaming Multiscale Transformer called TransTM.This model leverages the Transformer's powerful data fitting capabilities to take raw RFID RSSI data as input without pre-processing.Concretely,we propose a multiscale convolutional hybrid Transformer to capture behavioral features that recognizes singlehuman activities and human-to-human interactions.Compared with existing CNN-and LSTM-based methods,the Transformer-based method has more data fitting power,generalization,and scalability.Furthermore,using RF signals,our method achieves an excellent classification effect on human behaviorbased classification tasks.Experimental results on the actual RFID datasets show that this model achieves a high average recognition accuracy(99.1%).The dataset we collected for detecting RFID-based indoor human activities will be published.
基金Project(50808025) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20090162110057) supported by the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education,China
文摘A new method for complex activity recognition in videos by key frames was presented. The progressive bisection strategy(PBS) was employed to divide the complex activity into a series of simple activities and the key frames representing the simple activities were extracted by the self-splitting competitive learning(SSCL) algorithm. A new similarity criterion of complex activities was defined. Besides the regular visual factor, the order factor and the interference factor measuring the timing matching relationship of the simple activities and the discontinuous matching relationship of the simple activities respectively were considered. On these bases, the complex human activity recognition could be achieved by calculating their similarities. The recognition error was reduced compared with other methods when ignoring the recognition of simple activities. The proposed method was tested and evaluated on the self-built broadcast gymnastic database and the dancing database. The experimental results prove the superior efficiency.
文摘毫米波雷达凭借其出色的环境适应性、高分辨率和隐私保护等优势,在智能家居、智慧养老和安防监控等领域具有广泛的应用前景。毫米波雷达三维点云是一种重要的空间数据表达形式,对于人体行为姿态识别具有极大的价值。然而,由于毫米波雷达点云具有强稀疏性,给精准快速识别人体动作带来了巨大的挑战。针对这一问题,该文公开了一个毫米波雷达人体动作三维点云数据集mmWave-3DPCHM-1.0,并提出了相应的数据处理方法和人体动作识别模型。该数据集由TI公司的IWR1443-ISK和Vayyar公司的vBlu射频成像模组分别采集,包括常见的12种人体动作,如走路、挥手、站立和跌倒等。在网络模型方面,该文将边缘卷积(EdgeConv)与Transformer相结合,提出了一种处理长时序三维点云的网络模型,即Point EdgeConv and Transformer(PETer)网络。该网络通过边缘卷积对三维点云逐帧创建局部有向邻域图,以提取单帧点云的空间几何特征,并通过堆叠多个编码器的Transformer模块,提取多帧点云之间的时序关系。实验结果表明,所提出的PETer网络在所构建的TI数据集和Vayyar数据集上的平均识别准确率分别达到98.77%和99.51%,比传统最优的基线网络模型提高了大约5%,且网络规模仅为1.09 M,适于在存储受限的边缘设备上部署。
文摘利用多时期遥感数据，以8 a 为时间步长，提取了1974∽2014年间各时期象山港潮汐汊道海岸线空间位置、长度以及曲折度信息，同时对人类活动强度进行定量化评价，并探讨了人类活动强度变化和岸线变化的关系。结果表明：（1）40 a 来，随着人类活动加剧，象山港潮汐汊道自然岸线长度不断缩减，人工岸线长度不断增加，并逐渐趋于稳定变化；（2）在不同方式人类活动影响下，象山港局部岸段形态发生剧烈变化，使得象山港潮汐汊道岸线曲折度不断变小；（3）人类活动强度在1974～1998年阶段增加快速，1998年以后增强速度有所变缓，同时，人类活动影响区域逐渐变大，几乎遍及整个港湾海岸；（4）人类活动强度与整体岸线的长度和曲折度呈现显著负相关性，随着人类活动强度的增大，岸线长度和曲折度逐渐减小。
