Aiming at reducing the deficiency of the traditional fire pre-warning algorithms and the intelligent fire pre-warning algorithms such as artificial neural network,and then to improve the accuracy of fire prewarning fo...Aiming at reducing the deficiency of the traditional fire pre-warning algorithms and the intelligent fire pre-warning algorithms such as artificial neural network,and then to improve the accuracy of fire prewarning for high-rise buildings,a composite fire pre-warning controller is designed according to the characteristic（ nonlinear,less historical data,many influence factors）,also a high-rise building fire pre-warning model is set up based on the support vector regression（ SV R）. Then the wood fire standard history data is applied to make empirical analysis. The research results can provide a reliable decision support framework for high-rise building fire pre-warning.展开更多
We carried out a wind tunnel test to measure cladding loads for a high-rise building of 295 m in height, which would be located in the business center of Chongqing Municipality, P. R. China. The rigid model was used t...We carried out a wind tunnel test to measure cladding loads for a high-rise building of 295 m in height, which would be located in the business center of Chongqing Municipality, P. R. China. The rigid model was used to determine fluctuating local pressures on the exterior surfaces of the building. The wind tunnel test results show the cr/tical zone of wind pressures on building surfaces in both standalone and interference conditions. The computational fluid dynamics （CFD） was conducted by using the FLUENT Code to compare with the wind tunnel test results, and the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow with Realizable k-ε as a turbulence model was used. The CFD results are agree with the wind tunnel test results in regards to distributions of wind pressures over a high-rise building＇s surfaces.展开更多
Renewable energy and building in the People's Republic of China are (besides the transport sector) two of the most challenging areas when it comes to sustainable development yet among the strongest prospects of es...Renewable energy and building in the People's Republic of China are (besides the transport sector) two of the most challenging areas when it comes to sustainable development yet among the strongest prospects of establishing synergies in total green house gas emission reduction.However any kind of development or advancement in those sectors can only take place within the political and legal governance framework of the People's Republic of China.Any such governance framework naturally does offer incentives and also poses challenges to local and national initiatives and sustainability as a sum of all industrious activities.Undoubtedly it is the Government's goal to develop a world-class renewable energy industry.Likewise building and construction may well serve as tools for promoting and mainstreaming sustainability and sustainable use of energy.However in China governance is understood strictly in a top down manner.It is time to empower the energy and building sectors and normal citizens alike to take the lead in preserving and creating a healthy living environment in the People's Republic of China.For sustainable housing and renewable energy integration,decisive strategic policy support from the central and local governments is essential.展开更多
A new approach to modifying the stiffness and mass matrices of finite element models is presented to improve the calculation precision.By measuring the mode frequencies and shapes of both of the original and the new s...A new approach to modifying the stiffness and mass matrices of finite element models is presented to improve the calculation precision.By measuring the mode frequencies and shapes of both of the original and the new structures with changed stiffness and mass,the stiffness and mass matrices of the finite element model can be updated through matrices calculation and solving algebra equations.Taking a multi-freedom model as an example,the relation between the number of the modes and the correction precision of stiffness and mass matrix elements is researched.The facility and precision of the method are totally confirmed especially when the modeling error is known limited to a definite local range.The feasibility of the approach is proven by an effective engineering application to the model updating of a wing piece used in flutter test.展开更多
This paper presents the simulation results of the wind environment around a single high-rise building and that around two tall buildings in tandem arrangement by using the lattice Boltzmann method with an aim to under...This paper presents the simulation results of the wind environment around a single high-rise building and that around two tall buildings in tandem arrangement by using the lattice Boltzmann method with an aim to understand the ventilation issues around high-rise buildings in an urban environment.We analyzed the velocity distribution around the buildings and performed numericl simulations to reveal the formation and evolution law of the complex vortex system around the high-rise buildings.Numerical simulation results manifest a periodicity phenamenon in the process of the vortex evolution.For the case of two high-rise buildings,wind velocity in the space between the two buildings is very small,which is nearly a silent regime.Wind velocity above the front building is relatively larger and the maximum wind velocity is approximately 2.5 times the incoming wind velocity.The numerical results can be used in layout planning of high-rise residential buildings to create better environment for ventilation purpose in an urban area.展开更多
为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开...为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开发了钢结构BIM模型数据转换算法,运用C#语言和Xbim工具包,实现了结构构件信息提取、构件空间位置调整和分析数据自动添加,并形成了相应的转换软件;通过钢框架结构实例分析验证了该软件的可靠性和准确性,并将其应用于安阳市游客集散中心的BIM模型转换和结构分析。结果表明,所开发的算法和软件解决了生成的结构分析模型节点不连接和人工添加分析数据工作量大等问题,实现了BIM中的钢结构设计模型或深化设计模型向ABAQUS结构分析模型数据的准确转换。与传统的在ABAQUS中直接建立结构分析模型相比,本文提出的方法能大大提高复杂钢结构的结构分析建模速度和效率。展开更多
为综合评估战后建筑结构的毁伤等级,针对爆炸作用下典型地面建筑,即含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构,提出了损伤破坏和倒塌的高精度数值仿真分析方法,并通过RC结构爆炸试验、倒塌事故和砌体墙爆炸试验进行了充分验...为综合评估战后建筑结构的毁伤等级,针对爆炸作用下典型地面建筑,即含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构,提出了损伤破坏和倒塌的高精度数值仿真分析方法,并通过RC结构爆炸试验、倒塌事故和砌体墙爆炸试验进行了充分验证;开展了典型3层原型RC框架结构在不同爆炸当量(25~200 kg TNT)下的内爆炸数值仿真,定量分析了爆炸冲击波在建筑结构内部的传播、结构损伤破坏和墙体飞散等。爆炸作用下建筑结构的高效毁伤评估流程为:结合镜像爆源和非线性叠加原理确定内爆炸荷载,基于等效单自由度方法评估梁、板、柱及墙体构件的毁伤等级,引入构件重要性系数加权确定房间毁伤等级,考虑房间功能及位置重要性评估整体结构的毁伤等级。高精度数值仿真分析与毁伤评估方法计算的典型RC框架结构的整体毁伤等级一致,即在25、100和200 kg TNT爆炸下RC结构分别呈现轻度、中度和重度毁伤,毁伤评估方法可缩短99%以上的计算耗时,兼具可靠性与时效性。展开更多
随着建筑业向智能化、信息化转型发展,BIM逐渐成为行业中的重要工具和方法。通过BIM技术进行三维设计,可作为发展装配式建筑信息化的一种方式,现阶段单一的Revit软件仍无法满足装配式建筑所有的设计功能。但Revit作为BIM领域最常用的软...随着建筑业向智能化、信息化转型发展,BIM逐渐成为行业中的重要工具和方法。通过BIM技术进行三维设计,可作为发展装配式建筑信息化的一种方式,现阶段单一的Revit软件仍无法满足装配式建筑所有的设计功能。但Revit作为BIM领域最常用的软件之一,拥有丰富的开发接口,可导出多种文件格式,通过二次开发实现整个项目采用一个模型的效果。本文采用C#语言,通过Visual Studio 2019平台对Revit进行二次开发,创建缀板式钢管混凝土组合柱参数化族库及强度和稳定性验算程序,从而实现缀板式钢管混凝土组合柱的快速绘制、标准化建模及合规性检验。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11072035)
文摘Aiming at reducing the deficiency of the traditional fire pre-warning algorithms and the intelligent fire pre-warning algorithms such as artificial neural network,and then to improve the accuracy of fire prewarning for high-rise buildings,a composite fire pre-warning controller is designed according to the characteristic（ nonlinear,less historical data,many influence factors）,also a high-rise building fire pre-warning model is set up based on the support vector regression（ SV R）. Then the wood fire standard history data is applied to make empirical analysis. The research results can provide a reliable decision support framework for high-rise building fire pre-warning.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90715024)
文摘We carried out a wind tunnel test to measure cladding loads for a high-rise building of 295 m in height, which would be located in the business center of Chongqing Municipality, P. R. China. The rigid model was used to determine fluctuating local pressures on the exterior surfaces of the building. The wind tunnel test results show the cr/tical zone of wind pressures on building surfaces in both standalone and interference conditions. The computational fluid dynamics （CFD） was conducted by using the FLUENT Code to compare with the wind tunnel test results, and the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow with Realizable k-ε as a turbulence model was used. The CFD results are agree with the wind tunnel test results in regards to distributions of wind pressures over a high-rise building＇s surfaces.
文摘Renewable energy and building in the People's Republic of China are (besides the transport sector) two of the most challenging areas when it comes to sustainable development yet among the strongest prospects of establishing synergies in total green house gas emission reduction.However any kind of development or advancement in those sectors can only take place within the political and legal governance framework of the People's Republic of China.Any such governance framework naturally does offer incentives and also poses challenges to local and national initiatives and sustainability as a sum of all industrious activities.Undoubtedly it is the Government's goal to develop a world-class renewable energy industry.Likewise building and construction may well serve as tools for promoting and mainstreaming sustainability and sustainable use of energy.However in China governance is understood strictly in a top down manner.It is time to empower the energy and building sectors and normal citizens alike to take the lead in preserving and creating a healthy living environment in the People's Republic of China.For sustainable housing and renewable energy integration,decisive strategic policy support from the central and local governments is essential.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(″863″Program)(2008AA12A205)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2012ZA52001)
文摘A new approach to modifying the stiffness and mass matrices of finite element models is presented to improve the calculation precision.By measuring the mode frequencies and shapes of both of the original and the new structures with changed stiffness and mass,the stiffness and mass matrices of the finite element model can be updated through matrices calculation and solving algebra equations.Taking a multi-freedom model as an example,the relation between the number of the modes and the correction precision of stiffness and mass matrix elements is researched.The facility and precision of the method are totally confirmed especially when the modeling error is known limited to a definite local range.The feasibility of the approach is proven by an effective engineering application to the model updating of a wing piece used in flutter test.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (No. 06YFJMJC05300)the Science and Technology Development Foundation for Universities of Tianjin Municipality (No. 20060823)
文摘This paper presents the simulation results of the wind environment around a single high-rise building and that around two tall buildings in tandem arrangement by using the lattice Boltzmann method with an aim to understand the ventilation issues around high-rise buildings in an urban environment.We analyzed the velocity distribution around the buildings and performed numericl simulations to reveal the formation and evolution law of the complex vortex system around the high-rise buildings.Numerical simulation results manifest a periodicity phenamenon in the process of the vortex evolution.For the case of two high-rise buildings,wind velocity in the space between the two buildings is very small,which is nearly a silent regime.Wind velocity above the front building is relatively larger and the maximum wind velocity is approximately 2.5 times the incoming wind velocity.The numerical results can be used in layout planning of high-rise residential buildings to create better environment for ventilation purpose in an urban area.
文摘为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开发了钢结构BIM模型数据转换算法,运用C#语言和Xbim工具包,实现了结构构件信息提取、构件空间位置调整和分析数据自动添加,并形成了相应的转换软件;通过钢框架结构实例分析验证了该软件的可靠性和准确性,并将其应用于安阳市游客集散中心的BIM模型转换和结构分析。结果表明,所开发的算法和软件解决了生成的结构分析模型节点不连接和人工添加分析数据工作量大等问题,实现了BIM中的钢结构设计模型或深化设计模型向ABAQUS结构分析模型数据的准确转换。与传统的在ABAQUS中直接建立结构分析模型相比,本文提出的方法能大大提高复杂钢结构的结构分析建模速度和效率。
文摘为综合评估战后建筑结构的毁伤等级,针对爆炸作用下典型地面建筑,即含填充墙钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构,提出了损伤破坏和倒塌的高精度数值仿真分析方法,并通过RC结构爆炸试验、倒塌事故和砌体墙爆炸试验进行了充分验证;开展了典型3层原型RC框架结构在不同爆炸当量(25~200 kg TNT)下的内爆炸数值仿真,定量分析了爆炸冲击波在建筑结构内部的传播、结构损伤破坏和墙体飞散等。爆炸作用下建筑结构的高效毁伤评估流程为:结合镜像爆源和非线性叠加原理确定内爆炸荷载,基于等效单自由度方法评估梁、板、柱及墙体构件的毁伤等级,引入构件重要性系数加权确定房间毁伤等级,考虑房间功能及位置重要性评估整体结构的毁伤等级。高精度数值仿真分析与毁伤评估方法计算的典型RC框架结构的整体毁伤等级一致,即在25、100和200 kg TNT爆炸下RC结构分别呈现轻度、中度和重度毁伤,毁伤评估方法可缩短99%以上的计算耗时,兼具可靠性与时效性。
文摘随着建筑业向智能化、信息化转型发展,BIM逐渐成为行业中的重要工具和方法。通过BIM技术进行三维设计,可作为发展装配式建筑信息化的一种方式,现阶段单一的Revit软件仍无法满足装配式建筑所有的设计功能。但Revit作为BIM领域最常用的软件之一,拥有丰富的开发接口,可导出多种文件格式,通过二次开发实现整个项目采用一个模型的效果。本文采用C#语言,通过Visual Studio 2019平台对Revit进行二次开发,创建缀板式钢管混凝土组合柱参数化族库及强度和稳定性验算程序,从而实现缀板式钢管混凝土组合柱的快速绘制、标准化建模及合规性检验。
