A stochastic epidemic model with two age groups is established in this study,in which the susceptible(S),the exposed(E),the infected(I),the hospitalized(H)and the recovered(R)are involved within the total population,t...A stochastic epidemic model with two age groups is established in this study,in which the susceptible(S),the exposed(E),the infected(I),the hospitalized(H)and the recovered(R)are involved within the total population,the aging rates between two age groups are set to be constant.The existence-and-uniqueness of global positive solution is firstly showed.Then,by constructing several appropriate Lyapunov functions and using the high-dimensional Itô’s formula,the sufficient conditions for the stochastic extinction and stochastic persistence of the exposed individuals and the infected individuals are obtained.The stochastic extinction indicator and the stochastic persistence indicator are less-valued expressions compared with the basic reproduction number.Meanwhile,the main results of this study are modified into multi-age groups.Furthermore,by using the surveillance data for Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou COVID-19 epidemic is chosen to carry out the numerical simulations,which show that the age group of the population plays the vital role when studying infectious diseases.展开更多
A systematic analysis of southwestern Ordos Basin's sedimentary characteristics,internal architectural element association styles and depositional model was illustrated through core statistics,well logging data an...A systematic analysis of southwestern Ordos Basin's sedimentary characteristics,internal architectural element association styles and depositional model was illustrated through core statistics,well logging data and outcrop observations in Chang 8 oil-bearing group.This analysis indicates that shallow water delta sediments dominated by a fluvial system is the primary sedimentary system of the Chang 8 oil-bearing group of the Yanchang Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin.Four microfacies with fine grain sizes are identified: distributary channels,sheet sandstone,mouth bar and interdistributary fines.According to the sandbody's spatial distribution and internal architecture,two types of sandbody architectural element associations are identified: amalgamated distributary channels and thin-layer lobate sandstone.In this sedimentary system,net-like distributary channels at the delta with a narrow ribbon shape compose the skeleton of the sandbody that extends further into the delta front and shades into contiguous lobate distribution sheet sandstone in the distal delta front.The mouth bar is largely absent in this system.By analyzing the palaeogeomorphology,the palaeostructure background,sedimentary characteristics,sedimentary facies types and spatial distribution of sedimentary facies during the Chang 8 period,a distinctive depositional model of the Chang 8 shallow water fluvial-dominated delta was established,which primarily consists of straight multi-phase amalgamated distributary channels in the delta plain,net-like distributary channels frequently diverting and converging in the proximal delta front,sheet sandstones with dispersing contiguous lobate shapes in the distal delta front,and prodelta or shallow lake mudstones.展开更多
Due to people’s increasing dependence on social networks,it is essential to develop a consensus model considering not only their own factors but also the interaction between people.Both external trust relationship am...Due to people’s increasing dependence on social networks,it is essential to develop a consensus model considering not only their own factors but also the interaction between people.Both external trust relationship among experts and the internal reliability of experts are important factors in decision-making.This paper focuses on improving the scientificity and effectiveness of decision-making and presents a consensus model combining trust relationship among experts and expert reliability in social network group decision-making(SN-GDM).A concept named matching degree is proposed to measure expert reliability.Meanwhile,linguistic information is applied to manage the imprecise and vague information.Matching degree is expressed by a 2-tuple linguistic model,and experts’preferences are measured by a probabilistic linguistic term set(PLTS).Subsequently,a hybrid weight is explored to weigh experts’importance in a group.Then a consensus measure is introduced and a feedback mechanism is developed to produce some personalized recommendations with higher group consensus.Finally,a comparative example is provided to prove the scientificity and effectiveness of the proposed consensus model.展开更多
为了解决传统人脸识别数据集构建中手工标注繁琐、低分辨率图像影响标注准确率等问题的问题,提出一种基于监控视频数据的特定人群人脸数据集自动化构建方法(constructing a facial dataset for a targeted group,CFD-TG)。该方法利用相...为了解决传统人脸识别数据集构建中手工标注繁琐、低分辨率图像影响标注准确率等问题的问题,提出一种基于监控视频数据的特定人群人脸数据集自动化构建方法(constructing a facial dataset for a targeted group,CFD-TG)。该方法利用相邻帧的人脸偏移量和相似度进行分组,并融合标准库进行分组标注和数据增强。实验结果表明,该方法所构数据集的调整兰德系数(ARI)与标准化互信息(NMI)比使用人脸聚类方法分别高出0.189、0.08;并将其在人脸识别模型FaceNet、ArcFace与AdaFace上进行了验证,基于特定人群人脸数据集的微调模型相较与原预训练模型识别准确率分别提升了0.4431、0.5912、0.1288。展开更多
涵盖DRG编码的真实电子病历数据过少无法支撑语言模型学习文本特征,并且现有的疾病编码模型针对复杂文本难以作出结果解释。为此,设计了一种融合医疗知识图谱和大语言模型的医疗问答系统模型GLM-2B-DRAGON。首先,利用Chat GLM-6b模型抽...涵盖DRG编码的真实电子病历数据过少无法支撑语言模型学习文本特征,并且现有的疾病编码模型针对复杂文本难以作出结果解释。为此,设计了一种融合医疗知识图谱和大语言模型的医疗问答系统模型GLM-2B-DRAGON。首先,利用Chat GLM-6b模型抽取并更新医疗实体及实体关系,得到涵盖DRG编码等医疗知识的知识图谱DRG-Net;其次,使用跨模态编码器将QA问题对与知识图谱进行联合编码,实现相互补充的文本-图谱双向信息流以捕捉医疗文本特征;最后,通过知识图谱路径权重可视化分析,验证回答结果的可解释性。实验结果表明:在公开数据集Commen Sens e QA和自建医疗数据集Medical QA上,所构建的医疗问答系统模型优于现有的知识图谱增强语言模型。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61911530398,12231012)Consultancy Project by the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2022-JB-06,2023-JB-12)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2021J01621)Special Projects of the Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development(2021L3018)Royal Society of Edinburgh(RSE1832)Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EP/W522521/1).
文摘A stochastic epidemic model with two age groups is established in this study,in which the susceptible(S),the exposed(E),the infected(I),the hospitalized(H)and the recovered(R)are involved within the total population,the aging rates between two age groups are set to be constant.The existence-and-uniqueness of global positive solution is firstly showed.Then,by constructing several appropriate Lyapunov functions and using the high-dimensional Itô’s formula,the sufficient conditions for the stochastic extinction and stochastic persistence of the exposed individuals and the infected individuals are obtained.The stochastic extinction indicator and the stochastic persistence indicator are less-valued expressions compared with the basic reproduction number.Meanwhile,the main results of this study are modified into multi-age groups.Furthermore,by using the surveillance data for Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou COVID-19 epidemic is chosen to carry out the numerical simulations,which show that the age group of the population plays the vital role when studying infectious diseases.
基金Project(SQ2013CB021013)supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(41002045)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A systematic analysis of southwestern Ordos Basin's sedimentary characteristics,internal architectural element association styles and depositional model was illustrated through core statistics,well logging data and outcrop observations in Chang 8 oil-bearing group.This analysis indicates that shallow water delta sediments dominated by a fluvial system is the primary sedimentary system of the Chang 8 oil-bearing group of the Yanchang Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin.Four microfacies with fine grain sizes are identified: distributary channels,sheet sandstone,mouth bar and interdistributary fines.According to the sandbody's spatial distribution and internal architecture,two types of sandbody architectural element associations are identified: amalgamated distributary channels and thin-layer lobate sandstone.In this sedimentary system,net-like distributary channels at the delta with a narrow ribbon shape compose the skeleton of the sandbody that extends further into the delta front and shades into contiguous lobate distribution sheet sandstone in the distal delta front.The mouth bar is largely absent in this system.By analyzing the palaeogeomorphology,the palaeostructure background,sedimentary characteristics,sedimentary facies types and spatial distribution of sedimentary facies during the Chang 8 period,a distinctive depositional model of the Chang 8 shallow water fluvial-dominated delta was established,which primarily consists of straight multi-phase amalgamated distributary channels in the delta plain,net-like distributary channels frequently diverting and converging in the proximal delta front,sheet sandstones with dispersing contiguous lobate shapes in the distal delta front,and prodelta or shallow lake mudstones.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71871121).
文摘Due to people’s increasing dependence on social networks,it is essential to develop a consensus model considering not only their own factors but also the interaction between people.Both external trust relationship among experts and the internal reliability of experts are important factors in decision-making.This paper focuses on improving the scientificity and effectiveness of decision-making and presents a consensus model combining trust relationship among experts and expert reliability in social network group decision-making(SN-GDM).A concept named matching degree is proposed to measure expert reliability.Meanwhile,linguistic information is applied to manage the imprecise and vague information.Matching degree is expressed by a 2-tuple linguistic model,and experts’preferences are measured by a probabilistic linguistic term set(PLTS).Subsequently,a hybrid weight is explored to weigh experts’importance in a group.Then a consensus measure is introduced and a feedback mechanism is developed to produce some personalized recommendations with higher group consensus.Finally,a comparative example is provided to prove the scientificity and effectiveness of the proposed consensus model.
文摘为了解决传统人脸识别数据集构建中手工标注繁琐、低分辨率图像影响标注准确率等问题的问题,提出一种基于监控视频数据的特定人群人脸数据集自动化构建方法(constructing a facial dataset for a targeted group,CFD-TG)。该方法利用相邻帧的人脸偏移量和相似度进行分组,并融合标准库进行分组标注和数据增强。实验结果表明,该方法所构数据集的调整兰德系数(ARI)与标准化互信息(NMI)比使用人脸聚类方法分别高出0.189、0.08;并将其在人脸识别模型FaceNet、ArcFace与AdaFace上进行了验证,基于特定人群人脸数据集的微调模型相较与原预训练模型识别准确率分别提升了0.4431、0.5912、0.1288。
文摘涵盖DRG编码的真实电子病历数据过少无法支撑语言模型学习文本特征,并且现有的疾病编码模型针对复杂文本难以作出结果解释。为此,设计了一种融合医疗知识图谱和大语言模型的医疗问答系统模型GLM-2B-DRAGON。首先,利用Chat GLM-6b模型抽取并更新医疗实体及实体关系,得到涵盖DRG编码等医疗知识的知识图谱DRG-Net;其次,使用跨模态编码器将QA问题对与知识图谱进行联合编码,实现相互补充的文本-图谱双向信息流以捕捉医疗文本特征;最后,通过知识图谱路径权重可视化分析,验证回答结果的可解释性。实验结果表明:在公开数据集Commen Sens e QA和自建医疗数据集Medical QA上,所构建的医疗问答系统模型优于现有的知识图谱增强语言模型。
