A fast-charging policy is widely employed to alleviate the inconvenience caused by the extended charging time of electric vehicles. However, fast charging exacerbates battery degradation and shortens battery lifespan....A fast-charging policy is widely employed to alleviate the inconvenience caused by the extended charging time of electric vehicles. However, fast charging exacerbates battery degradation and shortens battery lifespan. In addition, there is still a lack of tailored health estimations for fast-charging batteries;most existing methods are applicable at lower charging rates. This paper proposes a novel method for estimating the health of lithium-ion batteries, which is tailored for multi-stage constant current-constant voltage fast-charging policies. Initially, short charging segments are extracted by monitoring current switches,followed by deriving voltage sequences using interpolation techniques. Subsequently, a graph generation layer is used to transform the voltage sequence into graphical data. Furthermore, the integration of a graph convolution network with a long short-term memory network enables the extraction of information related to inter-node message transmission, capturing the key local and temporal features during the battery degradation process. Finally, this method is confirmed by utilizing aging data from 185 cells and 81 distinct fast-charging policies. The 4-minute charging duration achieves a balance between high accuracy in estimating battery state of health and low data requirements, with mean absolute errors and root mean square errors of 0.34% and 0.66%, respectively.展开更多
Accurate traffic pattern prediction in largescale networks is of great importance for intelligent system management and automatic resource allocation.System-level mobile traffic forecasting has significant challenges ...Accurate traffic pattern prediction in largescale networks is of great importance for intelligent system management and automatic resource allocation.System-level mobile traffic forecasting has significant challenges due to the tremendous temporal and spatial dynamics introduced by diverse Internet user behaviors and frequent traffic migration.Spatialtemporal graph modeling is an efficient approach for analyzing the spatial relations and temporal trends of mobile traffic in a large system.Previous research may not reflect the optimal dependency by ignoring inter-base station dependency or pre-determining the explicit geological distance as the interrelationship of base stations.To overcome the limitations of graph structure,this study proposes an adaptive graph convolutional network(AGCN)that captures the latent spatial dependency by developing self-adaptive dependency matrices and acquires temporal dependency using recurrent neural networks.Evaluated on two mobile network datasets,the experimental results demonstrate that this method outperforms other baselines and reduces the mean absolute error by 3.7%and 5.6%compared to time-series based approaches.展开更多
RNAs play crucial and versatile roles in cellular biochemical reactions.Since experimental approaches of determining their three-dimensional(3D)structures are costly and less efficient,it is greatly advantageous to de...RNAs play crucial and versatile roles in cellular biochemical reactions.Since experimental approaches of determining their three-dimensional(3D)structures are costly and less efficient,it is greatly advantageous to develop computational methods to predict RNA 3D structures.For these methods,designing a model or scoring function for structure quality assessment is an essential step but this step poses challenges.In this study,we designed and trained a deep learning model to tackle this problem.The model was based on a graph convolutional network(GCN)and named RNAGCN.The model provided a natural way of representing RNA structures,avoided complex algorithms to preserve atomic rotational equivalence,and was capable of extracting features automatically out of structural patterns.Testing results on two datasets convincingly demonstrated that RNAGCN performs similarly to or better than four leading scoring functions.Our approach provides an alternative way of RNA tertiary structure assessment and may facilitate RNA structure predictions.RNAGCN can be downloaded from https://gitee.com/dcw-RNAGCN/rnagcn.展开更多
Vehicular edge computing(VEC)is emerging as a promising solution paradigm to meet the requirements of compute-intensive applications in internet of vehicle(IoV).Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)has advantages in im...Vehicular edge computing(VEC)is emerging as a promising solution paradigm to meet the requirements of compute-intensive applications in internet of vehicle(IoV).Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)has advantages in improving spectrum efficiency and dealing with bandwidth scarcity and cost.It is an encouraging progress combining VEC and NOMA.In this paper,we jointly optimize task offloading decision and resource allocation to maximize the service utility of the NOMA-VEC system.To solve the optimization problem,we propose a multiagent deep graph reinforcement learning algorithm.The algorithm extracts the topological features and relationship information between agents from the system state as observations,outputs task offloading decision and resource allocation simultaneously with local policy network,which is updated by a local learner.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a 1.52%∼5.80%improvement compared with the benchmark algorithms in system service utility.展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFE0102700)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52102420)+2 种基金research project “Safe Da Batt” (03EMF0409A) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport (BMDV)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2023T160085)Sichuan Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 2024NSFSC0938)。
文摘A fast-charging policy is widely employed to alleviate the inconvenience caused by the extended charging time of electric vehicles. However, fast charging exacerbates battery degradation and shortens battery lifespan. In addition, there is still a lack of tailored health estimations for fast-charging batteries;most existing methods are applicable at lower charging rates. This paper proposes a novel method for estimating the health of lithium-ion batteries, which is tailored for multi-stage constant current-constant voltage fast-charging policies. Initially, short charging segments are extracted by monitoring current switches,followed by deriving voltage sequences using interpolation techniques. Subsequently, a graph generation layer is used to transform the voltage sequence into graphical data. Furthermore, the integration of a graph convolution network with a long short-term memory network enables the extraction of information related to inter-node message transmission, capturing the key local and temporal features during the battery degradation process. Finally, this method is confirmed by utilizing aging data from 185 cells and 81 distinct fast-charging policies. The 4-minute charging duration achieves a balance between high accuracy in estimating battery state of health and low data requirements, with mean absolute errors and root mean square errors of 0.34% and 0.66%, respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61975020,62171053)。
文摘Accurate traffic pattern prediction in largescale networks is of great importance for intelligent system management and automatic resource allocation.System-level mobile traffic forecasting has significant challenges due to the tremendous temporal and spatial dynamics introduced by diverse Internet user behaviors and frequent traffic migration.Spatialtemporal graph modeling is an efficient approach for analyzing the spatial relations and temporal trends of mobile traffic in a large system.Previous research may not reflect the optimal dependency by ignoring inter-base station dependency or pre-determining the explicit geological distance as the interrelationship of base stations.To overcome the limitations of graph structure,this study proposes an adaptive graph convolutional network(AGCN)that captures the latent spatial dependency by developing self-adaptive dependency matrices and acquires temporal dependency using recurrent neural networks.Evaluated on two mobile network datasets,the experimental results demonstrate that this method outperforms other baselines and reduces the mean absolute error by 3.7%and 5.6%compared to time-series based approaches.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774158 to JZ,11934008 to WW,and 11974173 to WFL)。
文摘RNAs play crucial and versatile roles in cellular biochemical reactions.Since experimental approaches of determining their three-dimensional(3D)structures are costly and less efficient,it is greatly advantageous to develop computational methods to predict RNA 3D structures.For these methods,designing a model or scoring function for structure quality assessment is an essential step but this step poses challenges.In this study,we designed and trained a deep learning model to tackle this problem.The model was based on a graph convolutional network(GCN)and named RNAGCN.The model provided a natural way of representing RNA structures,avoided complex algorithms to preserve atomic rotational equivalence,and was capable of extracting features automatically out of structural patterns.Testing results on two datasets convincingly demonstrated that RNAGCN performs similarly to or better than four leading scoring functions.Our approach provides an alternative way of RNA tertiary structure assessment and may facilitate RNA structure predictions.RNAGCN can be downloaded from https://gitee.com/dcw-RNAGCN/rnagcn.
基金supported by the Talent Fund of Beijing Jiaotong University(No.2023XKRC028)CCFLenovo Blue Ocean Research Fund and Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant(No.L221003).
文摘Vehicular edge computing(VEC)is emerging as a promising solution paradigm to meet the requirements of compute-intensive applications in internet of vehicle(IoV).Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)has advantages in improving spectrum efficiency and dealing with bandwidth scarcity and cost.It is an encouraging progress combining VEC and NOMA.In this paper,we jointly optimize task offloading decision and resource allocation to maximize the service utility of the NOMA-VEC system.To solve the optimization problem,we propose a multiagent deep graph reinforcement learning algorithm.The algorithm extracts the topological features and relationship information between agents from the system state as observations,outputs task offloading decision and resource allocation simultaneously with local policy network,which is updated by a local learner.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a 1.52%∼5.80%improvement compared with the benchmark algorithms in system service utility.
