Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to ca...Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to calculate localization of the acoustic emission source.However,in back propagation（BP） neural network,the BP algorithm is a stochastic gradient algorithm virtually,the network may get into local minimum and the result of network training is dissatisfactory.It is a kind of genetic algorithms with the form of quantum chromosomes,the random observation which simulates the quantum collapse can bring diverse individuals,and the evolutionary operators characterized by a quantum mechanism are introduced to speed up convergence and avoid prematurity.Simulation results show that the modeling of neural network based on quantum genetic algorithm has fast convergent and higher localization accuracy,so it has a good application prospect and is worth researching further more.展开更多
针对传统松散式(Genetic Algorithm Based Back Propagation Neural Network,GABP)模型应用于复杂煤与瓦斯突出预测时,存在GA自身性能及模型间相对孤立等不足,提出二者优势互补的IGABP一体化模型。IGABP首先在自适应交叉、变异率等方面...针对传统松散式(Genetic Algorithm Based Back Propagation Neural Network,GABP)模型应用于复杂煤与瓦斯突出预测时,存在GA自身性能及模型间相对孤立等不足,提出二者优势互补的IGABP一体化模型。IGABP首先在自适应交叉、变异率等方面进行改进,以提高GA自身的性能。其次,将BP导向性训练以算子的形式引入到标准GA进化过程,实现了GA寻优搜索的随机性向自主导向性转变。BP对GA搜索到的近似最优值进行微调,GA算法的收敛速度得到提升,确定精确解的位置能力加强,同时,又避免了单一BP网络本论文易陷入局部极小值的缺点,实现了两者一体化结合。仿真实验表明,构造出的进化神经网络更能反映煤与瓦斯突出强度样本的复杂非线性关系,有效克服了传统模型的不足,其运行效率、预测精度、可靠性等方面均优于传统模型,为瓦斯智能预测提供了新的解决方案。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075068)the Southeast University Science Foundation Funded Program (KJ2009348)
文摘Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to calculate localization of the acoustic emission source.However,in back propagation（BP） neural network,the BP algorithm is a stochastic gradient algorithm virtually,the network may get into local minimum and the result of network training is dissatisfactory.It is a kind of genetic algorithms with the form of quantum chromosomes,the random observation which simulates the quantum collapse can bring diverse individuals,and the evolutionary operators characterized by a quantum mechanism are introduced to speed up convergence and avoid prematurity.Simulation results show that the modeling of neural network based on quantum genetic algorithm has fast convergent and higher localization accuracy,so it has a good application prospect and is worth researching further more.
文摘针对传统松散式(Genetic Algorithm Based Back Propagation Neural Network,GABP)模型应用于复杂煤与瓦斯突出预测时,存在GA自身性能及模型间相对孤立等不足,提出二者优势互补的IGABP一体化模型。IGABP首先在自适应交叉、变异率等方面进行改进,以提高GA自身的性能。其次,将BP导向性训练以算子的形式引入到标准GA进化过程,实现了GA寻优搜索的随机性向自主导向性转变。BP对GA搜索到的近似最优值进行微调,GA算法的收敛速度得到提升,确定精确解的位置能力加强,同时,又避免了单一BP网络本论文易陷入局部极小值的缺点,实现了两者一体化结合。仿真实验表明,构造出的进化神经网络更能反映煤与瓦斯突出强度样本的复杂非线性关系,有效克服了传统模型的不足,其运行效率、预测精度、可靠性等方面均优于传统模型,为瓦斯智能预测提供了新的解决方案。
