How to obtain accurate channel state information(CSI)at the transmitter with less pilot overhead for frequency division duplexing(FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system is a challenging issue due to t...How to obtain accurate channel state information(CSI)at the transmitter with less pilot overhead for frequency division duplexing(FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system is a challenging issue due to the large number of antennas. To reduce the overwhelming pilot overhead, a hybrid orthogonal and non-orthogonal pilot distribution at the base station(BS),which is a generalization of the existing pilot distribution scheme,is proposed by exploiting the common sparsity of channel due to the compact antenna arrangement. Then the block sparsity for antennas with hybrid pilot distribution is derived respectively and can be used to obtain channel impulse response. By employing the theoretical analysis of block sparse recovery, the total coherence criterion is proposed to optimize the sensing matrix composed by orthogonal pilots. Due to the huge complexity of optimal pilot acquisition, a genetic algorithm based pilot allocation(GAPA) algorithm is proposed to acquire optimal pilot distribution locations with fast convergence. Furthermore, the Cramer Rao lower bound is derived for non-orthogonal pilot-based channel estimation and can be asymptotically approached by the prior support set, especially when the optimized pilot is employed.展开更多
提出了一种兼顾技术性和经济性的大电网永磁偏置型故障限流器(Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation based Fault Current Limiter,PMFCL)优化配置算法.介绍了PMFCL限流机理,定义了短路电流裕量作为挑选超标节点的标准.将节点自阻抗作为...提出了一种兼顾技术性和经济性的大电网永磁偏置型故障限流器(Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation based Fault Current Limiter,PMFCL)优化配置算法.介绍了PMFCL限流机理,定义了短路电流裕量作为挑选超标节点的标准.将节点自阻抗作为节点短路电流水平的衡量指标,基于节点自阻抗增量,构建了兼顾全局限流效果与经济性的PMFCL优化配置评价函数.综合考虑了PMFCL启动条件和节点自阻抗对支路阻抗参数的灵敏度指标以缩小寻优空间,提出了PMFCL在大电网中配置优化算法.将该算法应用于IEEE 39节点标准算例,调用Matlab遗传算法函数完成仿真.结果表明,与不计及灵敏度相比,该算法寻优效率较高;所得最优配置方案能够使所有节点短路电流满足限流要求并保留一定裕量,对超标越严重的节点限流效果较好,验证了该算法的可行性及有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671176 61671173)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Center Universities(HIT.MKSTISP.2016 13)
文摘How to obtain accurate channel state information(CSI)at the transmitter with less pilot overhead for frequency division duplexing(FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system is a challenging issue due to the large number of antennas. To reduce the overwhelming pilot overhead, a hybrid orthogonal and non-orthogonal pilot distribution at the base station(BS),which is a generalization of the existing pilot distribution scheme,is proposed by exploiting the common sparsity of channel due to the compact antenna arrangement. Then the block sparsity for antennas with hybrid pilot distribution is derived respectively and can be used to obtain channel impulse response. By employing the theoretical analysis of block sparse recovery, the total coherence criterion is proposed to optimize the sensing matrix composed by orthogonal pilots. Due to the huge complexity of optimal pilot acquisition, a genetic algorithm based pilot allocation(GAPA) algorithm is proposed to acquire optimal pilot distribution locations with fast convergence. Furthermore, the Cramer Rao lower bound is derived for non-orthogonal pilot-based channel estimation and can be asymptotically approached by the prior support set, especially when the optimized pilot is employed.
文摘提出了一种兼顾技术性和经济性的大电网永磁偏置型故障限流器(Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation based Fault Current Limiter,PMFCL)优化配置算法.介绍了PMFCL限流机理,定义了短路电流裕量作为挑选超标节点的标准.将节点自阻抗作为节点短路电流水平的衡量指标,基于节点自阻抗增量,构建了兼顾全局限流效果与经济性的PMFCL优化配置评价函数.综合考虑了PMFCL启动条件和节点自阻抗对支路阻抗参数的灵敏度指标以缩小寻优空间,提出了PMFCL在大电网中配置优化算法.将该算法应用于IEEE 39节点标准算例,调用Matlab遗传算法函数完成仿真.结果表明,与不计及灵敏度相比,该算法寻优效率较高;所得最优配置方案能够使所有节点短路电流满足限流要求并保留一定裕量,对超标越严重的节点限流效果较好,验证了该算法的可行性及有效性.
