In this article, generalized torsion angles of derivatives of 1 [(2 hydroxyethoxy)methyl] 6 (phenylthio)thymine(HEPT) were calculated, which include abundant three dimensional information of molecules. Molecular simil...In this article, generalized torsion angles of derivatives of 1 [(2 hydroxyethoxy)methyl] 6 (phenylthio)thymine(HEPT) were calculated, which include abundant three dimensional information of molecules. Molecular similarity matrix was built based on the calculated generalized torsion angles. These similarities were taken as the new variables, and the new variables were selected by using Leaps and Bounds regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis and neural networks were performed, and the satisfactory results were achieved by using the neural networks.展开更多
为了提高渔业数据单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite of effort,CPUE)标准化数据的质量和模型连续稳定预测能力,该文采用人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)、回归树(regression trees,RT)、随机森林(random forest,RF)...为了提高渔业数据单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite of effort,CPUE)标准化数据的质量和模型连续稳定预测能力,该文采用人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)、回归树(regression trees,RT)、随机森林(random forest,RF)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)等机器学习方法和传统的广义线性模型(generalized linear model,GLM)等方法,对2000-2013年大西洋大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)延绳钓CPUE数据进行标准化。采用平均绝对误差、平均均方误差、3种相关系数(Pearson’s,Kendall’s和Spearman’s)和标准化均方误差等评价指标对不同模型标准化结果进行对比,寻找较优的标准化方法。研究结果表明,在验证数据集SVM方法得到的3种相关系数(0.596,0473和0.632)和RF(0.623,0.456,0.621)相似,高于RT(0.516,0.432和0.586)、ANN(0.428,0.249和0.365)和GLM(0.199,0.106和0.159)。SVM预测的均方误差(11.25)、平均绝对误差(2.107)和标准化均方误差(0.652)略低于RF(11.655,2.377和0.661),明显低于RT(14.999,2.434和0.801)、ANN(16.692,2.883和0.823)和GLM(16.517,2.777和0.993)。各项指标揭示SVM方法要优于其他4种方法,RF次之,GLM计算结果在所有方法中最差,不适合渔业数据CPUE标准化。SVM和RF方法应该被优先考虑用于渔业数据CPUE标准化。研究结果为渔业资源管理和保护提供更好的支持。展开更多
文摘In this article, generalized torsion angles of derivatives of 1 [(2 hydroxyethoxy)methyl] 6 (phenylthio)thymine(HEPT) were calculated, which include abundant three dimensional information of molecules. Molecular similarity matrix was built based on the calculated generalized torsion angles. These similarities were taken as the new variables, and the new variables were selected by using Leaps and Bounds regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis and neural networks were performed, and the satisfactory results were achieved by using the neural networks.
文摘为了提高渔业数据单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite of effort,CPUE)标准化数据的质量和模型连续稳定预测能力,该文采用人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)、回归树(regression trees,RT)、随机森林(random forest,RF)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)等机器学习方法和传统的广义线性模型(generalized linear model,GLM)等方法,对2000-2013年大西洋大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)延绳钓CPUE数据进行标准化。采用平均绝对误差、平均均方误差、3种相关系数(Pearson’s,Kendall’s和Spearman’s)和标准化均方误差等评价指标对不同模型标准化结果进行对比,寻找较优的标准化方法。研究结果表明,在验证数据集SVM方法得到的3种相关系数(0.596,0473和0.632)和RF(0.623,0.456,0.621)相似,高于RT(0.516,0.432和0.586)、ANN(0.428,0.249和0.365)和GLM(0.199,0.106和0.159)。SVM预测的均方误差(11.25)、平均绝对误差(2.107)和标准化均方误差(0.652)略低于RF(11.655,2.377和0.661),明显低于RT(14.999,2.434和0.801)、ANN(16.692,2.883和0.823)和GLM(16.517,2.777和0.993)。各项指标揭示SVM方法要优于其他4种方法,RF次之,GLM计算结果在所有方法中最差,不适合渔业数据CPUE标准化。SVM和RF方法应该被优先考虑用于渔业数据CPUE标准化。研究结果为渔业资源管理和保护提供更好的支持。
