Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat,and the World Health Organization(WHO)has announced a priority list of the most threatening pathogens against which novel antibiotics need to be developed.The ...Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat,and the World Health Organization(WHO)has announced a priority list of the most threatening pathogens against which novel antibiotics need to be developed.The discovery and introduction of novel antibiotics are time-consuming and expensive.According to WHO’s report of antibacterial agents in clinical development,only 18 novel antibiotics have been approved since 2014.Therefore,novel antibiotics are critically needed.Artificial intelligence(AI)has been rapidly applied to drug development since its recent technical breakthrough and has dramatically improved the efficiency of the discovery of novel antibiotics.Here,we first summarized recently marketed novel antibiotics,and antibiotic candidates in clinical development.In addition,we systematically reviewed the involvement of AI in antibacterial drug development and utilization,including small molecules,antimicrobial peptides,phage therapy,essential oils,as well as resistance mechanism prediction,and antibiotic stewardship.展开更多
Air and space is one of the most intense fields of science and technology competition for powerful countries.This paper focuses on the competition to achieve mastery of air and space,and analyzes the impact of fast de...Air and space is one of the most intense fields of science and technology competition for powerful countries.This paper focuses on the competition to achieve mastery of air and space,and analyzes the impact of fast developing intelligent technologies from six basic contradictions of the war,including hiding and finding,understanding and confusion,network resilience and network degradation,hitting and intercepting,speed of action and decisionmaking,and shaping the perceptions of key crowd.On this basis,aiming at securing competitive advantage in the future,the development directions of intelligent technologies are proposed for the air and space competition.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32300157)the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(19411964900)+1 种基金the Major Research and Development Project of Innovative Drugs,Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2017ZX09304005)the Wellcome Trust.
文摘Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat,and the World Health Organization(WHO)has announced a priority list of the most threatening pathogens against which novel antibiotics need to be developed.The discovery and introduction of novel antibiotics are time-consuming and expensive.According to WHO’s report of antibacterial agents in clinical development,only 18 novel antibiotics have been approved since 2014.Therefore,novel antibiotics are critically needed.Artificial intelligence(AI)has been rapidly applied to drug development since its recent technical breakthrough and has dramatically improved the efficiency of the discovery of novel antibiotics.Here,we first summarized recently marketed novel antibiotics,and antibiotic candidates in clinical development.In addition,we systematically reviewed the involvement of AI in antibacterial drug development and utilization,including small molecules,antimicrobial peptides,phage therapy,essential oils,as well as resistance mechanism prediction,and antibiotic stewardship.
文摘Air and space is one of the most intense fields of science and technology competition for powerful countries.This paper focuses on the competition to achieve mastery of air and space,and analyzes the impact of fast developing intelligent technologies from six basic contradictions of the war,including hiding and finding,understanding and confusion,network resilience and network degradation,hitting and intercepting,speed of action and decisionmaking,and shaping the perceptions of key crowd.On this basis,aiming at securing competitive advantage in the future,the development directions of intelligent technologies are proposed for the air and space competition.
