建立了一种可用于水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留量分析的分散型固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱方法。水产品及食用油经乙腈提取，4℃冷藏后，采用分散型固相萃取法净化，由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱选择离子监测技术进行测定与确证...建立了一种可用于水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留量分析的分散型固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱方法。水产品及食用油经乙腈提取，4℃冷藏后，采用分散型固相萃取法净化，由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱选择离子监测技术进行测定与确证，同位素内标法定量。在1～40μg / L 范围内氟乐灵农药的线性关系良好；方法定量限（LOQ）为0.02μg / kg；对鳗鱼、烤鳗、梭子蟹、小龙虾、猪油和橄榄油等6种复杂基质进行1.0、2.0和3.0μg / kg 等3个水平的添加回收试验，平均回收率均处于80％～100％之间，RSD≤10.3％；无干扰现象出现。该方法可作为水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留检测的确证方法。展开更多
Ionic liquids ( ILs) based ultrasonic-assisted extract has been applied for the extraction of essential oil from Persicaria minor leaves. The effects of temperature,sonication time,and particle size of the plant mater...Ionic liquids ( ILs) based ultrasonic-assisted extract has been applied for the extraction of essential oil from Persicaria minor leaves. The effects of temperature,sonication time,and particle size of the plant material on the yield of essential oil were investigated. Among the different ILs employed,1-ethyl-3-methyli midazolium acetate was the most effective,providing a 9. 55% yield of the essential oil under optimum conditions( 70 ℃,25 min,IL ∶hexane ratio of 7 ∶10 ( v /v) ,particle size 60-80 mesh) . The performance of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate in the extraction was attributed to its lowviscosity and ability to disintegrate the structural matrix of the plant material. The ability of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate was also confirmed using the conductor like-screening model for realistic solvents. This research proves that ILs can be used to extract essential oils from lignocellulosic biomass.展开更多
文摘建立了一种可用于水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留量分析的分散型固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱方法。水产品及食用油经乙腈提取，4℃冷藏后，采用分散型固相萃取法净化，由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱选择离子监测技术进行测定与确证，同位素内标法定量。在1～40μg / L 范围内氟乐灵农药的线性关系良好；方法定量限（LOQ）为0.02μg / kg；对鳗鱼、烤鳗、梭子蟹、小龙虾、猪油和橄榄油等6种复杂基质进行1.0、2.0和3.0μg / kg 等3个水平的添加回收试验，平均回收率均处于80％～100％之间，RSD≤10.3％；无干扰现象出现。该方法可作为水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留检测的确证方法。
文摘Ionic liquids ( ILs) based ultrasonic-assisted extract has been applied for the extraction of essential oil from Persicaria minor leaves. The effects of temperature,sonication time,and particle size of the plant material on the yield of essential oil were investigated. Among the different ILs employed,1-ethyl-3-methyli midazolium acetate was the most effective,providing a 9. 55% yield of the essential oil under optimum conditions( 70 ℃,25 min,IL ∶hexane ratio of 7 ∶10 ( v /v) ,particle size 60-80 mesh) . The performance of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate in the extraction was attributed to its lowviscosity and ability to disintegrate the structural matrix of the plant material. The ability of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate was also confirmed using the conductor like-screening model for realistic solvents. This research proves that ILs can be used to extract essential oils from lignocellulosic biomass.
