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Mechanism of gangliosides GD3 increment in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue
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作者 谢天培 沈锋 +6 位作者 施乐华 刘彦君 王华菁 王皓 钱卫珠 郭亚军 吴孟超 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 1997年第3期214-216,共3页
Determination of sialidase activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to complete the mechanism study of GD3 change in HCC. A sensitive assay for ganglioside sialidase activity was used based on the specific binding o... Determination of sialidase activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to complete the mechanism study of GD3 change in HCC. A sensitive assay for ganglioside sialidase activity was used based on the specific binding of ricinus communis agglutinin Ⅱ (RCAⅡ) to lactose reside. The substrate used for sialidase assay was ganglioside GM3 coated on a 96- well microtiterplate. After removing static acids from the terminal positions of the ganglioside glycans by sialidase, the glycans were subjected to biotin-labeled RCAⅡ. Then, the ABC assay was used to determine the activity of sialidase. The activities of sialidase with both soluble form and membrane-bound form in HCC decreased significantly as compared with those in peritumor tissue. Our results indicated that the increase in ganglioside GD3 in HCC is not only due to the enhancement of GD3 sythase activity but also due to the decrease in the sialidase 展开更多
关键词 HEPATOMA ganglioside SIALIDASE
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耳后注射神经节苷酯联合鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙治疗难治性突发性聋的临床研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴虹 储宇霄 +9 位作者 蒋志云 顾烨 怀德 戴俊 费兵 王海旭 李东 宋红毛 李硕 曹影 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2023年第2期128-129,共2页
目的评价鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙联合耳后注射神经节苷酯治疗难治性突发性聋的临床疗效,为难治性突发性聋的治疗提供理论依据。方法以2019年9月~2022年1月于宜兴市人民医院和淮安市第二人民医院就诊的难治性突发性聋患者98例作为研究观察对... 目的评价鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙联合耳后注射神经节苷酯治疗难治性突发性聋的临床疗效,为难治性突发性聋的治疗提供理论依据。方法以2019年9月~2022年1月于宜兴市人民医院和淮安市第二人民医院就诊的难治性突发性聋患者98例作为研究观察对象,随机分为观察组49例和对照组49例,观察组给予鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙联合耳后注射神经节苷脂治疗,对照组单纯行鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙治疗,通过随访调查,对两种不同治疗方法的临床效果进行对比分析。结果随访发现观察组患者治愈率明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);两组患者不良反应发生率无明显差异,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组复发率明显高于观察组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙联合耳后注射神经节苷酯较单纯鼓室内注射甲泼尼龙治疗难治性突发性聋效果显著、复发率低,有一定的临床推广价值。 展开更多
关键词 听觉丧失 突发性(Hearing Loss Sudden) 甲泼尼龙(Methylprednisolone) 神经节苷脂类(gangliosides) 治疗结果(Treatment Outcome) 鼓室内及耳后注射(intratympanic and postauricular injection) 难治性(refractory)
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