It is always a challenging issue for radar systems to estimate the height of a low-angle target in the multipath propagation environment.The highly deterministic maximum likelihood estimator has a high accuracy,but th...It is always a challenging issue for radar systems to estimate the height of a low-angle target in the multipath propagation environment.The highly deterministic maximum likelihood estimator has a high accuracy,but the errors of the ground reflection coefficient and the reflecting surface height have serious influence on the method.In this paper,a robust es-timation method with less computation burden is proposed based on the compound reflection coefficient multipath model for low-angle targets.The compound reflection coefficient is es-timated from the received data of the array and then a one-di-mension generalized steering vector is constructed to estimate the target height.The algorithm is robust to the reflecting sur-face height error and the ground reflection coefficient error.Fi-nally,the experiment and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.展开更多
This research was conducted to study the performances of the heat and multilayer reflection insulators used for buildings in South Korea to realize eco-friendly, low-energy-consumption, green construction, and to cont...This research was conducted to study the performances of the heat and multilayer reflection insulators used for buildings in South Korea to realize eco-friendly, low-energy-consumption, green construction, and to contribute to energy consumption reduction in buildings and to the nation＇s greenhouse gas emission reduction policy （targeting 30% reduction compared to BAUCousiness as usual） by 2020）. The heat insulation performance test is about the temperatures on surfaces of test piece. The high air temperature and the low air temperature were measured to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient and thermal conductivity. The conclusions are drawn that the heat transmission coefficients for each type of existing reflection insulator are： A-1 （0.045 W/（m-K））, A-2 （0.031 W/（m.K））, A-3 （0.042 W/（m.K））, A-4 （0.078 W/（m.K））, and the average heat conductivity is 0.049 W/（m-K）; The heat conductivity for each type of Styrofoam insulator are 0.030 W/（m.K） for B-l, 0.032 W/（m-K） for B-2, 0.037 W/（m＇K） for B-3, 0.037 W/（m.K） for B-4, and the average heat conductivity is 0.035 W/（m＇K） regardless of the thickness of the insulator; The heat conductivity values of the multilayer reflection insulators are converted based on the thickness and type C-1 （0.020 W/（m.K））, C-2 （0.018 W/（m.K））, C-3 （0.016 W/（m.K））, and C-4 （0.012 W/（m.K））; The multilayer reflection insulator keeps the indoor-side surface temperature high （during winter） or low （in summer）, enhances the comfort of the building occupants, and conducts heating and moisture resistance to prevent dew condensation on the glass-outer-wall surface.展开更多
为了快速准确地计算电大尺寸目标高频散射场,降低计算代价,本文提出了一种基于八叉树多层结构与二次曲面离散技术的多层快速物理光学(multilevel fast physical optics,MLFPO)算法。八叉树多层结构的引入能够充分利用并行技术对计算加速...为了快速准确地计算电大尺寸目标高频散射场,降低计算代价,本文提出了一种基于八叉树多层结构与二次曲面离散技术的多层快速物理光学(multilevel fast physical optics,MLFPO)算法。八叉树多层结构的引入能够充分利用并行技术对计算加速;二次曲面离散技术可以更好地拟合凸散射体的表面,相较于平面三角形面片能有效降低未知量数目。在此基础上,本文将MLFPO算法应用目标拓展到复杂的多层涂覆目标。数值算例表明,与商业软件FEKO中的PO算法相比,MLFPO算法在S、C、X、Ku四个波段的双站散射场误差在1.54 dB以内,且计算速度随着频率增加可以提升8倍以上,而计算存储度降低98%。说明MLFPO算法在确保物理光学散射场计算精度的同时能够降低计算代价,是分析电大尺寸目标高频电磁散射问题的有效方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771367)the Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory(6142104190204).
文摘It is always a challenging issue for radar systems to estimate the height of a low-angle target in the multipath propagation environment.The highly deterministic maximum likelihood estimator has a high accuracy,but the errors of the ground reflection coefficient and the reflecting surface height have serious influence on the method.In this paper,a robust es-timation method with less computation burden is proposed based on the compound reflection coefficient multipath model for low-angle targets.The compound reflection coefficient is es-timated from the received data of the array and then a one-di-mension generalized steering vector is constructed to estimate the target height.The algorithm is robust to the reflecting sur-face height error and the ground reflection coefficient error.Fi-nally,the experiment and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
基金Project(NRF-2010-0024155) supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
文摘This research was conducted to study the performances of the heat and multilayer reflection insulators used for buildings in South Korea to realize eco-friendly, low-energy-consumption, green construction, and to contribute to energy consumption reduction in buildings and to the nation＇s greenhouse gas emission reduction policy （targeting 30% reduction compared to BAUCousiness as usual） by 2020）. The heat insulation performance test is about the temperatures on surfaces of test piece. The high air temperature and the low air temperature were measured to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient and thermal conductivity. The conclusions are drawn that the heat transmission coefficients for each type of existing reflection insulator are： A-1 （0.045 W/（m-K））, A-2 （0.031 W/（m.K））, A-3 （0.042 W/（m.K））, A-4 （0.078 W/（m.K））, and the average heat conductivity is 0.049 W/（m-K）; The heat conductivity for each type of Styrofoam insulator are 0.030 W/（m.K） for B-l, 0.032 W/（m-K） for B-2, 0.037 W/（m＇K） for B-3, 0.037 W/（m.K） for B-4, and the average heat conductivity is 0.035 W/（m＇K） regardless of the thickness of the insulator; The heat conductivity values of the multilayer reflection insulators are converted based on the thickness and type C-1 （0.020 W/（m.K））, C-2 （0.018 W/（m.K））, C-3 （0.016 W/（m.K））, and C-4 （0.012 W/（m.K））; The multilayer reflection insulator keeps the indoor-side surface temperature high （during winter） or low （in summer）, enhances the comfort of the building occupants, and conducts heating and moisture resistance to prevent dew condensation on the glass-outer-wall surface.
文摘为了快速准确地计算电大尺寸目标高频散射场,降低计算代价,本文提出了一种基于八叉树多层结构与二次曲面离散技术的多层快速物理光学(multilevel fast physical optics,MLFPO)算法。八叉树多层结构的引入能够充分利用并行技术对计算加速;二次曲面离散技术可以更好地拟合凸散射体的表面,相较于平面三角形面片能有效降低未知量数目。在此基础上,本文将MLFPO算法应用目标拓展到复杂的多层涂覆目标。数值算例表明,与商业软件FEKO中的PO算法相比,MLFPO算法在S、C、X、Ku四个波段的双站散射场误差在1.54 dB以内,且计算速度随着频率增加可以提升8倍以上,而计算存储度降低98%。说明MLFPO算法在确保物理光学散射场计算精度的同时能够降低计算代价,是分析电大尺寸目标高频电磁散射问题的有效方法。
